Xylophanes is een geslacht van vlinders uit de onderfamilie Macroglossinae en de familie van de pijlstaarten (Sphingidae).
- X. acrus Rothschild & Jordan, 1910
- X. adalia (Druce, 1881)
- X. agilis Closs, 1916
- X. aglaor (Boisduval, 1875)
- X. alegrensis Closs, 1915
- X. amadis (Stoll, 1782)
- X. anubus (Cramer, 1777)
- X. aristor (Boisduval, 1870)
- X. belti (Druce, 1878)
- X. brevis Clark, 1922
- X. caissa Gehlen., 1931
- X. cantel Schaus, 1941
- X. ceratomioides (Grote & Robinson, 1867)
- X. clarki Ramsden, 1921
- X. colinae Haxaire, 1994
- X. colombiana Clark, 1935
- X. columbiana Clark, 1935
- X. cosmius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
- X. crotonis (Walker, 1856)
- X. cyrene (Druce, 1881)
- X. chiron (Drury, 1770)
- X. damocrita (Druce, 1894)
- X. depuiseti (Boisduval, 1875)
- X. docilis (Butler, 1875)
- X. dolius (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
- X. elara (Druce, 1878)
- X. epaphus (Boisduval, 1875)
- X. eumedon (Boisduval, 1875)
- X. falco (Walker, 1856)
- X. fernandezi Chacin, Clavijo & De Marmels, 1996
- X. ferotinus Gehlen, 1930
- X. fosteri Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
- X. fusimacula (R. Felder, 1874)
- X. germen (Schaus, 1890)
- X. godmani (Druce, 1882)
- X. guianensis (Rothschild, 1894)
- X. gundlachii Herrich-Schaffer, 1863
- X. hannemanni Closs, 1917
- X. haxairei Cadiou, 1985
- X. heinrichi Closs, 1917
- X. hojeda Gehlen., 1928
- X. hydrata Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- X. indistincta Closs, 1915
- X. irrorata (Grote, 1865)
- X. isaon (Boisduval, 1875)
- X. jamaicensis Clark, 1935
- X. jordani Clark, 1916
- X. josephinae Clark, 1920
- X. juanita Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- X. kaempferi Clark, 1931
- X. katharinae Clark, 1931
- X. kiefferi Cadiou, 1995
- X. libya (Druce, 1878)
- X. lichyi Kitching & Cadiou, 2000
- X. linearis Clark, 1935
- X. loelia (Druce, 1878)
- X. macasensis Clark, 1922
- X. maculator (Boisduval, 1875)
- X. marginalis Clark, 1917
- X. media Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- X. meridanus Rothschild & Jordan, 1910
- X. mirabilis Clark, 1916
- X. mossi Clark, 1917
- X. mulleri Clark, 1920
- X. nabuchodonosor Oberthur, 1904
- X. neoptolemus (Cramer, 1780)
- X. norfolki Kernbach, 1962
- X. obscurus Rothschild & Jordan, 1910
- X. ockendeni Rothschild, 1904
- X. pistacina (Boisduval, 1875)
- X. ploetzi (Moschler, 1876)
- X. pluto (Fabricius, 1777)
- X. porcus (Hübner, 1823)
- X. pyrrhus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
- X. resta Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- X. rhabdotus Oberthür, 1911
- X. rhodina Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- X. rhodocera (Walker, 1856)
- X. rhodochlora Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- X. rhodotus Rothschild, 1904
- X. robinsonii (Grote, 1865)
- X. rothschildi (Dognin, 1895)
- X. rufescens (Rothschild, 1894)
- X. sarae Haxaire, 1989
- X. schausi (Rothschild, 1894)
- X. schreiteri Clark, 1923
- X. schwartzi Haxaire, 1992
- X. sericus Gehlen, 1940
- X. staudingeri (Rothschild, 1894)
- X. suana (Druce, 1889)
- X. tersa (Linnaeus, 1771)
- X. thyelia (Linnaeus, 1758)
- X. titana (Druce, 1878)
- X. turbata (Edwards, 1887)
- X. tyndarus (Boisduval, 1875)
- X. undata Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- X. xylobotes (Burmeister, 1878)
- X. zikani Clark, 1922
- X. zurcheri (Druce, 1894)