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Van Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie
In 2000 werd door de regering van Zuid-Korea een nieuw romanisatiesysteem voor het Koreaanse Hangul-alfabet ingevoerd. Dit systeem vervangt het in Noord-Korea nog steeds gebruikte McCune-Reischauersysteem.
ㅏ | ㅓ | ㅗ | ㅜ | ㅡ | ㅣ | ㅐ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | eo | o | u | eu | i | ae |
ㅔ | ㅚ | ㅟ | ㅑ | ㅕ | ㅛ | ㅠ |
e | oe | wi | ya | yeo | yo | yu |
ㅒ | ㅖ | ㅘ | ㅙ | ㅝ | ㅞ | ㅢ |
yae | ye | wa | wae | wo | we | ui |
ㄱ | ㄲ | ㅋ | ㄷ | ㄸ | ㅌ | ㅂ | ㅃ | ㅍ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
g, k | kk | k | d, t | tt | t | b, p | pp | p | |
ㅈ | ㅉ | ㅊ | ㅅ | ㅆ | ㅎ | ㄴ | ㅁ | ㅇ | ㄹ |
j | jj | ch | s | ss | h | n | m | ng | r, l |
De Herziene romanisatie herschrijft de volgende combinaties die voorkomen tussen lettergrepen waarbij de laatste en eerste medeklinker voor een fonetische verandering zorgen:
initial → | ㅇ | ㄱ | ㄴ | ㄷ | ㄹ | ㅁ | ㅂ | ㅅ | ㅈ | ㅊ | ㅋ | ㅌ | ㅍ | ㅎ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
final ↓ | g | n | d | r | m | b | s | j | ch | k | t | p | h | ||
ㄱ | k | g | kg | ngn | kd | ngn | ngm | kb | ks | kj | kch | k-k | kt | kp | kh, k |
ㄴ | n | n | n-g | nn | nd | ll, nn | nm | nb | ns | nj | nch | nk | nt | np | nh |
ㄷ | t | d, j | tg | nn | td | nn | nm | tb | ts | tj | tch | tk | t-t | tp | th, t, ch |
ㄹ | l | r | lg | ll, nn | ld | ll | lm | lb | ls | lj | lch | lk | lt | lp | lh |
ㅁ | m | m | mg | mn | md | mn | mm | mb | ms | mj | mch | mk | mt | mp | mh |
ㅂ | p | b | pg | mn | pd | mn | mm | pb | ps | pj | pch | pk | pt | p-p | ph, p |
ㅇ | ng | ng- | ngg | ngn | ngd | ngn | ngm | ngb | ngs | ngj | ngch | ngk | ngt | ngp | ngh |
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