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Dat greeksche Alphabeet ooldgreeksch ἑλληνικὸς ἀλφάβητος hellēnikòs alphábētos ελληνική αλφαβήτα ellinikí alfavítaeen Alphabeet, dat de greeksche Sprake sied den 9. Jahrhddert v. Chr. bruukt. Dat Alphabeet het vandage 24 Bookstaven, de dat justso as in dat Latinsche Alphabeet as Groot- un Lüttbookstaven gibt.
De greeksche Schrift stammt van de phönizsche Schrift af un was de erste Alphabeetschrift in’n engen Sinne. Van den greekschen Alphabeet kommt ook dat Latinsche, kyrillische in koptische Alphabeet af
Bookstave | Var. | Naam (ooldgr. Schriwvwies) |
Ooldgr. Transkriptschoon | Niegr. Naam | Niegr. Transkriptschoon |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Α, α | Alpha (ἄλφα) | a | álfa (άλφα) | a (αι = e) | |
Β, β | ϐ | Beta (βῆτα) | b | víta (βήτα) | v |
Γ, γ | Gamma (γάμμα) | g | gám(m)a (γάμ[μ]α) | g (γγ = ng, γκ = ⟨n⟩g , γχ = nch, γξ = nx) | |
Δ, δ | Delta (δέλτα) | d | délta (δέλτα) | d | |
Ε, ε | ϵ | Epsilon (ἒ ψιλόν), ursprünglich Ei (εἶ)[1] |
e | épsilon (έψιλον) | e (ει = i) |
Ζ, ζ | Zeta (ζῆτα) | z | zíta (ζήτα) | z | |
Η, η | Eta (ἦτα) | ē | íta (ήτα) | i | |
Θ, θ | ϑ | Theta (θῆτα) | th | thíta (θήτα) | th |
Ι, ι | Iota (ἰῶτα) | i | ióta (ιώτα) | i (αι = e) | |
Κ, κ | ϰ | Kappa (κάππα) | k | káp(p)a (κάπ[π]α) | k (γκ = ⟨n⟩g ) |
Λ, λ | Lambda (λάμβδα) | l | lámda (λάμδα) | l | |
Μ, μ | My (μῦ) | m | mi (μι) | m (μπ = ⟨m⟩b , μψ = ⟨m⟩bz ) | |
Ν, ν | Ny (νῦ) | n | ni (νι) | n (ντ = ⟨n⟩d ) | |
Ξ, ξ | Xi (ξῖ) | x | xi (ξι) | x | |
Ο, ο | Omikron (ὂ μικρόν), ursprünglich Ou (οὖ) |
o (ου = ou) | ómikron (όμικρον) | o (οι = i, ου = ou) | |
Π, π | ϖ | Pi (πῖ) | p | pi (πι) | p (μπ = ⟨m⟩b ) |
Ρ, ρ | ϱ | Rho (ῥῶ) | r(h) | ro (ρω) | r |
Σ, σ | ς, Ϲ, ϲ | Sigma (σῖγμα) | s | sígma (σίγμα) | s |
Τ, τ | Tau (ταῦ) | t | taf (ταυ) | t (ντ = ⟨n⟩d ) | |
Υ, υ | ϒ | Ypsilon (ὖ ψιλόν) | y (bei αυ,ευ, ου: u) | ýpsilon (ύψιλον) | y (ου = ou, sonst nach Vokal v oder f; υι = i) |
Φ, φ | ϕ | Phi (φῖ) | ph | fi (φι) | f |
Χ, χ | Chi (χῖ), ursprünglich Chei (χεῖ) |
ch | chi (χι) | ch | |
Ψ, ψ | Psi (ψῖ) | ps | psi (ψι) | ps (μψ = ⟨m⟩bz ) | |
Ω, ω | Ѡ, ѡ | Omega (ὦ μέγα) | ō | oméga (ωμέγα) | o |
Bookstave | Var. | Namm | Transkriptschoon |
---|---|---|---|
Ϝ, ϝ | Ͷ, ͷ | Digamma (Wau) | w |
Ϛ, ϛ | Stigma | st | |
Ͱ, ͱ | Heta | h | |
Ϻ, ϻ | San | s | |
Ϙ, ϙ | Ϟ, ϟ | Koppa | q |
Ͳ, ͳ | Ϡ, ϡ | Sampi | ss |
Ϸ, ϸ | Scho | sch |
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