September 2011 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။ Webb၊ Michael (1993)။ Lokal Musik: LinguaFranca Song and Identity in Papua New Guinea (အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကားဖြင့်)။ Cultural
Publishing Company. 108 (213–214): 154. 1877. Hindustani had arisen as a linguafranca from the intercourse of the Persian-speaking Pathans with the Hindi-speaking