Batu Kawi
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Batu kawi[2] merujuk kepada galian berwarna merah bata berunsur hidrargirum(II) sulfida (HgS) merupakan sumber bijih paling umum untuk mendapatkan raksa.
Batu kawi | |
---|---|
Batu kawi |
|
Maklumat am | |
Kategori | Mineral sulfida |
Formula kimia | Hidrargirum(II) sulfida, HgS |
Pengecaman | |
Warna | Cochineal-red, towards brownish red and lead-gray |
Tabii hablur | Rhombohedral to tabular; granular to massive and as incrustations |
Sistem hablur | Trigonal |
Pengembaran | Simple contact twins, twin plane {0001} |
Pembelahan | Prismatic {1010}, perfect |
Fraktur | Uneven to subconchoidal |
Kekerasan skala Mohs | 2.0-2.5 |
Kilau | Adamantine to dull |
Indeks biasan | nω = 2.905 nε = 3.256 |
Sifat-sifat optik | Uniaxial (+) |
Dwibiasan | δ = 0.351 |
Guris | Scarlet |
Graviti tentu | 8.176 |
Keterlarutan | 1.04 x 10−25 g per 100 ml water (Ksp at 25 °C = 2 x 10−32)[1] |
Diafaneiti | Transparan dalam pecahan tipis |
Jenis Batu Kawi ditentukan berdasarkan cara terbentuknya iaitu secara:
Ia digunakan sebagai pewarna sejak zaman kuno di Timur Dekat.
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