Louis Mountbatten
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Laksamana Armada Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, Earl Pertama Mountbatten dari Burma (lahir Putera Louis dari Battenberg; 25 Jun 1900 – 27 Ogos 1979), KG, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, DSO, PC, FRS[1], adalah seorang pegawai tentera laut British dan negarawan, pak cik kepada Putera Philip, Duke Edinburgh, dan sepupu kedua Elizabeth II. Semasa Perang Dunia II, beliau adalah Pemerintah Bersekutu Tertinggi, Markas Asia Tenggara (1943–46). Beliau merupakan Wizurai India (1947) yang terakhir dan Gabenor Jeneral pertama India merdeka (1947–48).
Earl Mountbatten Burma | |
---|---|
![]() Earl Mountbatten dari Burma, 1976 Fotograf oleh Allan Warren | |
First Sea Lord | |
Dalam jawatan 18 April 1955 – 19 Oktober 1959 | |
Perdana Menteri | Anthony Eden Harold Macmillan |
Didahului oleh | Rhoderick McGrigor |
Digantikan oleh | Charles Lambe |
Gabenor Jeneral India | |
Dalam jawatan 15 Ogos 1947 – 21 Jun 1948 | |
Raja | George VI |
Perdana Menteri | Jawaharlal Nehru |
Didahului oleh | Diri sendiri (Wizurai India) |
Digantikan oleh | Chakravarti Rajagopalachari |
Wizurai India | |
Dalam jawatan 12 Februari 1947 – 15 Ogos 1947 | |
Raja | George VI |
Didahului oleh | The Viscount Wavell |
Digantikan oleh | Diri sendiri (Gabenor Jeneral India) |
Butiran peribadi | |
Lahir | Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas 25 Jun 1900 Frogmore House, Windsor, Berkshire, England |
Meninggal dunia | 27 Ogos 1979 79) Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ireland | (umur
Sebab kematian | Pembunuhan |
Pasangan | Edwina Ashley (k. 1922; m. 1960) |
Anak-anak |
|
Ibu bapa |
|
Alma mater | Christ's College, Cambridge |
Profesion | Pegawai tentera laut |
Perkhidmatan ketenteraan | |
Perkhidmatan/cawangan | Royal Navy |
Tahun perkhidmatan | 1913–65 |
Pangkat | Laksamana Armada |
Perkhidmatan | Ketua Turus Pertahanan (1959–65) First Sea Lord (1955–59) Armada Mediterranean (1952–54) Fourth Sea Lord (1950–52) Pemerintah Bersekutu Tertinggi, Markas Asia Tenggara (1943–46) Ketua Operasi Gabungan (1941–43) HMS Illustrious (1941) HMS Kelly (1939–41) HMS Wishart (1934–36) HMS Daring (1934) |
Pertempuran | Perang Dunia I Perang Dunia II |
Anugerah | Knight of the Garter Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Member of the Order of Merit Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order Distinguished Service Order Dipuji Dalam Perutusan |
Dari tahun 1954 hingga 1959 beliau menjadi First Sea Lord, iaitu jawatan yang telah disandang oleh bapanya, Putera Louis Battenberg, empat puluh tahun yang lalu. Selepas itu beliau berkhidmat sebagai Ketua Turus Pertahanan sehingga tahun 1965, menjadikannya ketua profesional paling lama berkhidmat dalam Angkatan Tentera British setakat ini. Semasa tempoh itu Mountbatten juga berkhidmat sebagai Pengerusi Jawatankuasa Ketenteraan NATO selama setahun.
Pada tahun 1979, Mountbatten dan cucunya Nicholas, serta dua yang lain telah dibunuh oleh Tentera Republikan Sementara Ireland (IRA), yang telah meletakkan bom didalam bot memancingnya, Shadow V, di Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ireland.
Reben | Nama | Tarikh kurniaan |
---|---|---|
![]() | Knight of the Garter (KG) | 1946[2] |
![]() | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) | 1955 |
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) | 1945[3] | |
Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) | 1943 | |
![]() | Member of the Order of Merit (Military Division) (OM) | 1965[4] |
![]() | Knight Grand Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India (GCSI) | 1947 |
![]() | Knight Grand Commander of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) | 1947 |
![]() | Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) | 1937[5] |
Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) | 1922[6] | |
Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) | 1920[7] | |
![]() | Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) | 1941[8] |
![]() | Knight of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (KStJ) | 1940[9] |
Commander of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (CStJ) | 1929[10] | |
![]() | British War Medal | |
![]() | Victory Medal | |
![]() | 1939–45 Star | |
![]() | Atlantic Star | |
![]() | Africa Star | |
![]() | Burma Star | |
![]() | Italy Star | |
![]() | Defence Medal | |
![]() | War Medal 1939–1945 | |
![]() | Naval General Service Medal | |
![]() | King George V Coronation Medal | 1911 |
![]() | King George V Silver Jubilee Medal | 1935 |
![]() | King George VI Coronation Medal | 1937 |
![]() | Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal | 1952 |
![]() | Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal | 1977 |
![]() | Indian Independence Medal | 1949 |
![]() | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic | ![]() |
![]() | Order of the Nile, Fourth Class | Templat:Country data Kingdom of Egypt (Kingdom of Egypt) – 1922[11] |
![]() | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown | ![]() |
![]() | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania | ![]() |
![]() | War Cross | ![]() |
![]() | Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit | ![]() |
![]() | Special Grand Cordon of the Order of the Cloud and Banner | ![]() |
![]() | Distinguished Service Medal | ![]() |
![]() | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal | ![]() |
![]() | Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour | ![]() |
![]() | 1939–1945 War Cross | ![]() |
Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of Nepal | ![]() | |
![]() | King Birendra Coronation Medal | ![]() |
![]() | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the White Elephant | ![]() |
![]() | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of George I | ![]() |
![]() | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | ![]() |
![]() | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Aviz | ![]() |
![]() | Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim | ![]() |
![]() | Grand Commander of the Order of Thiri Thudhamma | ![]() |
![]() | Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog | ![]() |
![]() | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Seal of Solomon | Templat:Country data Ethiopian Empire (Ethiopian Empire) – 1965[11] |
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.