Louis Mountbatten

"Louis Mountbatten" dilencongkan ke sini. Untuk bapanya, Marquess Pertama dari Milford Haven, sila lihat Putera Louis Battenberg.

Laksamana Armada Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, Earl Pertama Mountbatten dari Burma (lahir Putera Louis dari Battenberg; 25 Jun 1900 – 27 Ogos 1979), KG, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, DSO, PC, FRS^[1], adalah seorang pegawai tentera laut British dan negarawan, pak cik kepada Putera Philip, Duke Edinburgh, dan sepupu kedua Elizabeth II. Semasa Perang Dunia II, beliau adalah Pemerintah Bersekutu Tertinggi, Markas Asia Tenggara (1943–46). Beliau merupakan Wizurai India (1947) yang terakhir dan Gabenor Jeneral pertama India merdeka (1947–48).

Yang Amat Berhormat Laksamana Armada Earl Mountbatten Burma KG GCB OM GCSI GCIE GCVO DSO PC FRS
Earl Mountbatten dari Burma, 1976 Fotograf oleh Allan Warren
First Sea Lord
Dalam jawatan 18 April 1955 – 19 Oktober 1959
Perdana Menteri	Anthony Eden Harold Macmillan
Didahului oleh	Rhoderick McGrigor
Digantikan oleh	Charles Lambe
Gabenor Jeneral India
Dalam jawatan 15 Ogos 1947 – 21 Jun 1948
Raja	George VI
Perdana Menteri	Jawaharlal Nehru
Didahului oleh	Diri sendiri (Wizurai India)
Digantikan oleh	Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
Wizurai India
Dalam jawatan 12 Februari 1947 – 15 Ogos 1947
Raja	George VI
Didahului oleh	The Viscount Wavell
Digantikan oleh	Diri sendiri (Gabenor Jeneral India)
Butiran peribadi
Lahir	Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas (1900-06-25)25 Jun 1900 Frogmore House, Windsor, Berkshire, England
Meninggal dunia	27 Ogos 1979(1979-08-27) (umur 79) Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ireland
Sebab kematian	Pembunuhan
Pasangan	Edwina Ashley (k. 1922; m. 1960)
Anak-anak	Patricia Knatchbull, Countess Ke-2 Mountbatten dari Burma Lady Pamela Hicks
Ibu bapa	Putera Louis dari Battenberg Puteri Victoria dari Hesse dan Rhine
Alma mater	Christ's College, Cambridge
Profesion	Pegawai tentera laut
Perkhidmatan ketenteraan
Perkhidmatan/ cawangan	Royal Navy
Tahun perkhidmatan	1913–65
Pangkat	Laksamana Armada
Perkhidmatan	Ketua Turus Pertahanan (1959–65) First Sea Lord (1955–59) Armada Mediterranean (1952–54) Fourth Sea Lord (1950–52) Pemerintah Bersekutu Tertinggi, Markas Asia Tenggara (1943–46) Ketua Operasi Gabungan (1941–43) HMS Illustrious (1941) HMS Kelly (1939–41) HMS Wishart (1934–36) HMS Daring (1934)
Pertempuran	Perang Dunia I Perang Dunia II
Anugerah	Knight of the Garter Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Member of the Order of Merit Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order Distinguished Service Order Dipuji Dalam Perutusan

Dari tahun 1954 hingga 1959 beliau menjadi First Sea Lord, iaitu jawatan yang telah disandang oleh bapanya, Putera Louis Battenberg, empat puluh tahun yang lalu. Selepas itu beliau berkhidmat sebagai Ketua Turus Pertahanan sehingga tahun 1965, menjadikannya ketua profesional paling lama berkhidmat dalam Angkatan Tentera British setakat ini. Semasa tempoh itu Mountbatten juga berkhidmat sebagai Pengerusi Jawatankuasa Ketenteraan NATO selama setahun.

Pada tahun 1979, Mountbatten dan cucunya Nicholas, serta dua yang lain telah dibunuh oleh Tentera Republikan Sementara Ireland (IRA), yang telah meletakkan bom didalam bot memancingnya, Shadow V, di Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ireland.

Anugerah kebesaran

Reben	Nama	Tarikh kurniaan
	Knight of the Garter (KG)	1946[2]
	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB)	1955
	Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB)	1945[3]
	Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)	1943
	Member of the Order of Merit (Military Division) (OM)	1965[4]
	Knight Grand Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India (GCSI)	1947
	Knight Grand Commander of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE)	1947
	Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)	1937[5]
	Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO)	1922[6]
	Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)	1920[7]
	Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO)	1941[8]
	Knight of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (KStJ)	1940[9]
	Commander of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (CStJ)	1929[10]
	British War Medal
	Victory Medal
	1939–45 Star
	Atlantic Star
	Africa Star
	Burma Star
	Italy Star
	Defence Medal
	War Medal 1939–1945
	Naval General Service Medal
	King George V Coronation Medal	1911
	King George V Silver Jubilee Medal	1935
	King George VI Coronation Medal	1937
	Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal	1952
	Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal	1977
	Indian Independence Medal	1949
	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic	(Kingdom of Spain) – 1922[11]
	Order of the Nile, Fourth Class	Templat:Country data Kingdom of Egypt (Kingdom of Egypt)  – 1922[11]
	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown	(Romania) – 1924[11]
	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania	(Romania) – 1937[11]
	War Cross	(Kingdom of Greece) – 1941[12]
	Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit	(United States) – 1943[13]
	Special Grand Cordon of the Order of the Cloud and Banner	(Republic of China) – 1945[14]
	Distinguished Service Medal	(United States) – 1945[15]
	Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal	(United States) – 1945
	Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour	(France) – 1946[16]
	1939–1945 War Cross	(France) – 1946
	Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of Nepal	(Kingdom of Nepal) – 1946[16]
	King Birendra Coronation Medal	(Kingdom of Nepal) – 24 February 1975
	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the White Elephant	(Kingdom of Thailand) – 1946[16]
	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of George I	(Kingdom of Greece) – 1946[17]
	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion	(Kingdom of the Netherlands) – 1948[18]
	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Aviz	(Portuguese Republic) – 1951[11]
	Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim	(Kingdom of Sweden) – 1952[19]
	Grand Commander of the Order of Thiri Thudhamma	(Union of Burma) – 1956[13]
	Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog	(Kingdom of Denmark) – 1962[11]
	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Seal of Solomon	Templat:Country data Ethiopian Empire (Ethiopian Empire) – 1965[11]

Rujukan

Nota kaki

1. Zuckerman (1981), m/s. 354–366.
2. "No. 37807". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 Disember 1946. m/s. 5945. KG
3. "No. 37023". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 April 1945. m/s. 1893. KCB
4. "No. 43713". The London Gazette. 16 Julai 1965. m/s. 6729. OM
5. "No. 34365". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 Januari 1937. m/s. 693. GCVO
6. "No. 32730". The London Gazette. 18 Julai 1922. m/s. 5353. KCVO
7. "No. 32086". The London Gazette. 15 Oktober 1920. m/s. 9987. MVO
8. "No. 35029". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 Disember 1940. m/s. 25. DSO
9. "No. 34878". The London Gazette. 21 Jun 1940. m/s. 3777. KJStJ
10. "No. 33453". The London Gazette. 1 Januari 1929. m/s. 49. CStJ
11. Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. Kingston upon Thames, Surrey: Kelly's Directories. 1976. m/s. 882 – melalui Google Books.
12. "No. 35538". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 April 1942. m/s. 1850. Military Cross (Second Class) (Greece)
13. Ziegler (1989), m/s. 18, 254.
14. "No. 37023". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 April 1945. m/s. 1895. Order of the Cloud and Banner (China)
15. "No. 37299". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 Oktober 1945. m/s. 4954. DSM (US)
16. "Draped with Honors Mountbatten Steps Down as Defense Chief". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. 17 Julai 1965. Dicapai pada 13 September 2013 – melalui Google News.
17. "No. 37777". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 November 1946. m/s. 5418. Order of George I (Greece)
18. "No. 38176". The London Gazette. 13 Januari 1948. m/s. 274. Order of the Netherlands Lion
19. "Mountbatten's coat of arms as a Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim". Dicapai pada 20 September 2012.^{[sumber tak boleh dipercayai?]}

Works cited

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Park, Keith (Ogos 1946). Air Operations in South East Asia 3rd May 1945 to 12th September 1945 (PDF). London: War Office.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) published in "No. 39202". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 April 1951. m/s. 2127–2172.

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Ziegler, Philip (1985). Mountbatten: The Official Biography. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0002165433.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

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Bacaan lanjut

Copland, Ian. "Lord Mountbatten and the integration of the Indian states: A reappraisal." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 21#2 (1993): 385–408.

Hough, Richard (1980). Mountbatten: Hero of Our Time. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0297778059.

Knatchbull, Timothy (2010). From a Clear Blue Sky. London: Arrow. ISBN 978-0099543589.

Leigh, David (1988). The Wilson Plot: The Intelligence Services and the Discrediting of a Prime Minister 1945–1976. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0434413409.

Moore, R. J. "Mountbatten, India, and the Commonwealth" Journal of Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 19.1 (1981): 5–43.

Murfett, Malcolm (1995). The First Sea Lords from Fisher to Mountbatten. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-94231-7.

Roberts, Andrew (2004). Eminent Churchillians. London: Phoenix. ISBN 978-1857992137., 55–136.

Smith, Adrian (2010). Mountbatten: Apprentice War Lord 1900–1943. London: I B Tauris. ISBN 978-1848853744.

Terraine, John (1968). The Life and Times of Lord Mountbatten. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0090888108.

Von Tunzelmann, Alex (2008). Indian Summer: The Secret History of the End of an Empire. London: Pocket Books. ISBN 978-1416522256.

Pautan luar

Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Louis Mountbatten

• Templat:Hansard-contribs
• mountbattenofburma.com – Tribute & Memorial web-site to Louis, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
• Papers of Louis, Earl Mountbatten of Burma. University of Southampton

Pejabat-pejabat kerajaan
Didahului oleh Viscount Wavell	Wizurai India 1947	Diikuti oleh: Sendiri
		Diikuti oleh: Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Didahului oleh Sendiri sebagai Wizurai India	Gabenor Jeneral India 1947–1948	Diikuti oleh: Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
Gelaran Kehormat
Didahului oleh Duke of Wellington	Gabenor Isle of Wight 1965–1974	Diikuti oleh: Sendiri
Didahului oleh Sendiri sebagai Gabenor Isle of Wight	Lord Lieutenant Isle of Wight 1974–1979	Diikuti oleh: John Nicholson
Pegawai tentera
Didahului oleh Herbert Packer	Fourth Sea Lord 1950–1952	Diikuti oleh: Sydney Raw
Didahului oleh John Edelsten	Panglima Armada Mediterranean 1952–1954	Diikuti oleh: Guy Grantham
Didahului oleh Rhoderick McGrigor	First Sea Lord 1955–1959	Diikuti oleh: Charles Lambe
Didahului oleh William Dickson	Ketua Turus Pertahanan 1959–1965	Diikuti oleh: Richard Hull
Didahului oleh Rustu Erdelhun	Pengerusi Jawatankuasa Ketenteraan NATO 1960–1961	Diikuti oleh: Lyman Lemnitzer
Bangsawan United Kingdom
Ciptaan baharu	Viscount Mountbatten of Burma 1946–1979	Diikuti oleh: Patricia Knatchbull
	Earl Mountbatten of Burma Baron Romsey 1947–1979