Keirian

Keirian atau iri merupakan emosi dan biasanya merujuk pada fikiran negatif dan perasaan terancam, takut, dan khawatir kehilangan sesuatu yang dihargai oleh seseorang, terutama merujuk pada hubungan manusia. Cemburu sering kali merupakan gabungan emosi yang ditunjukkan seperti marah, benci, kekurangan, tidak berdaya dan kecewa.

"Jealousy and Flirtation" menggambarkan wanita cemburu (atau, iri hati) atas perhatian yang diberikan pada wanita lain oleh lelaki.

Keirian merupakan perasaan biasa dalam hubungan sesama manusia. Ia telah dipantau pada bayi lima bulan dan seterusnya.^[1][2][3][4] Some claim that jealousy is seen in every culture.^[5][6][7] However, others claim jealousy is a culture-specific phenomenon.^[8]

Keirian sering kali diperkukuh sebagai sisi emosi kuat dan dibentuk sebagai pengalaman manusia umum; ia telah menjadi tema banyak karya artis.

Rujukan

1. Draghi-Lorenz, R. (2000). Five-month-old infants can be jealous: Against cognitivist solipsism. Paper presented in a symposium convened for the XIIth Biennial International Conference on Infant Studies (ICIS), 16–19 July, Brighton, UK.
2. Hart, S. (2002). Jealousy in 6-month-old infants. Infancy, 3, 395–402.
3. Hart, S. (2004). When infants lose exclusive maternal attention: Is it jealousy? Infancy, 6, 57–78.
4. Shackelford, T.K., Voracek, M., Schmitt, D.P., Buss, D.M., Weekes-Shackelford, V.A., & Michalski, R.L. (2004). Romantic jealousy in early adulthood and in later life. Human Nature, 15, 283–300.
5. Buss, D.M. (2000). The Dangerous Passion: Why Jealousy is as Necessary as Love and Sex. New York: Free Press.
6. Buss DM (2001), "Human nature and culture: an evolutionary psychological perspective", J Pers, 69 (6): 955–78, doi:10.1111/1467-6494.696171, PMID 11767825. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)
7. White, G.L., & Mullen, P.E. (1989). Jealousy: Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
8. Peter Salovey. The Psychology of Jealousy and Envy. 1991. ISBN 978-0-89862-555-4

• Pistole, Carole Roberts, Amber Mosko, Johthan (2010). " Commitment predictors: Long-distance versus geographically close relationships," Ebsco , Vol 88(2).
• Rydell, Robert, McConnell, Allen, Bringle, Robert (2004). Jealousy & Commitment: Perceived threat & the Effect," Ebsco
• Lyhda, Belcher (2009). " Different Types of Jealousy" livestrong.com
• Green, Melanie, Sabin, John. " Gender, Socioeconomic Status, age and jealousy: Emotional responses to infidelity in a national sample," ebsco, Vol 6(2).

Bacaan lanjut

• Peter Goldie. The Emotions, A Philosophical Exploration . Oxford University Press, 2000
• W. Gerrod Parrott. Emotions in Social Psychology . Psychology Press, 2001
• Jesse J. Prinz. Gut Reactions: A Perceptual Theory of Emotions. Oxford University Press, 2004
• Staff, P.T. (1994,), "A devastating difference", Psychology Today, Document ID 1544, dicapai pada 2006-07-08 Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan); Check date values in: |year= (bantuan)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
• Jealousy among the Sangha Diarkibkan 2009-01-05 di Wayback Machine Quoting Jeremy Hayward from his book on Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche Warrior-King of Shambhala: Remembering Chögyam Trungpa
• Hart, S. L. & Legerstee, M. (Eds.) "Handbook of Jealousy: Theory, Research, and Multidisciplinary Approaches" . Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
• Pistole, M., Roberts, A., & Mosko, J. E. (2010). Commitment Predictors: Long-Distance Versus Geographically Close Relationships. Journal of Counseling & Development, 88(2), 146. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
• Levy, Kenneth N., Kelly, Kristen M Feb 2010; Sex Differences in Jealousy: A Contribution From Attachment Theory Psychological Science, vol. 21: pp. 168–173
• Green, M. C., & Sabini, J. (2006). Gender, socioeconomic status, age, and jealousy: Emotional responses to infidelity in a national sample. Emotion, 6(2), 330-334. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.2.330
• RAUER, A. J., & VOLLING, B. L. (2007). Differential parenting and sibling jealousy: Developmental correlates of young adults’ romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 14(4), 495-511. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00168.x
• Pistole, M., Roberts, A., & Mosko, J. E. (2010). Commitment Predictors: Long-Distance Versus Geographically Close Relationships. Journal of Counseling & Development, 88(2), 146. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
• Tagler, M. J. (2010). Sex differences in jealousy: Comparing the influence of previous infidelity among college students and adults. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 1, 353-360. doi:10.1177/1948550610374367
• Tagler, M. J., & Gentry, R. H. (2011). Gender, jealousy, and attachment: A (more) thorough examination across measures and samples. Journal of Research in Personality, 45, 697-701. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.08.006

Pautan luar

Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Keirian

Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Keirian

Cari Keirian dalam Wikikamus bahasa Melayu, kamus bebas.

• The Buddhist Archives of Dr. Alexander Berzin: Dealing with Jealousy (March 2004)
•  Encyclopædia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (ed. ke-11). 1911. Missing or empty |title= (bantuan)

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