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Alfred Ernst Rosenberg (listen (bantuan·maklumat)) (12 Januari 1893 – 16 Oktober 1946) ialah seorang anggota terawal Parti Nazi dan berpengaruh intelektual. Rosenberg mula-mula diperkenalkan pada Adolf Hitler oleh Dietrich Eckart; beliau kemudian memegang beberapa jawatan penting dalam kerajaan Nazi. Beliau dianggap salah seorang penulis utama kepercayaan ideologi Nazi yang penting, termasuk teori perkaumannya, penindasan Yahudi, Lebensraum, pembatalan Persetiaan Versailles, dan tentangan terhadap "kemerosotan" seni moden. Beliau juga dikenali kerana menolak agama Kristian, serta memainkan peranan penting dalam membangunkan Kristian Positif, yang beliau cadangkan untuk menjadi peralihan bagi kepercayaan baru Nazi. Di Nuremberg beliau telah dibicarakan, dijatuhi hukuman gantung sampai mati kerana jenayah perang dan jenayah terhadap kemanusiaan.
Alfred Rosenberg | |
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![]() Alfred Rosenberg pada Januari 1941, gambar oleh Heinrich Hoffmann | |
Pemimpin Pejabat Dasar Luar Negeri NSDAP | |
Dalam jawatan 1933–1945 | |
Didahului oleh | Jawatan diwujudkan |
Digantikan oleh | Tiada |
Komisar bagi Penyeliaan Intelektual dan Pendidikan Ideologi NSDAP (aka Rosenberg office) | |
Dalam jawatan 1934–1945 | |
Didahului oleh | Jawatan diwujudkan |
Digantikan oleh | Tiada |
Menteri Wilayah Taklukan Timur Reich | |
Dalam jawatan 1941–1945 | |
Presiden | Adolf Hitler (Führer) |
Canselor | Adolf Hitler (Führer) |
Didahului oleh | Jawatan diwujudkan |
Digantikan oleh | Tiada |
Reichsleiter | |
Dalam jawatan 2 Jun 1933 – 8 Mei 1945 | |
Pemimpin | Adolf Hitler |
Butiran peribadi | |
Lahir | Alfred Ernst Rosenberg 12 Januari 1893 Reval, Estonia, Empayar Rusia |
Meninggal dunia | 16 Oktober 1946 53) Nuremberg, Jerman (Dihukum gantung sampai mati) | (umur
Kerakyatan | Jerman |
Parti politik | Parti Buruh Jerman Sosialis Nasional (Parti Nazi) |
Pasangan | Hilda Leesmann (1915–1923; cerai) Hedwig Kramer (1925–1946) |
Anak-anak | 2 |
Alma mater | Institut Politeknik Riga Universiti Teknikal Moscow |
Profesion | Arkitek, ahli politik, penulis |
Kabinet | Kabinet Hitler |
Tandatangan | ![]() |
Rosenberg's handwritten diary, which had been used in evidence during the Nuremberg trials went missing after the war along with other material which had been given to the prosecutor Robert Kempner. It was recovered in Lewiston, New York on June 13, 2013. Written on 400 loose-leaf pages, with entries dating from 1936 through 1944, it is now the property of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington. The Museum's senior archivist Henry Mayer was able to access the material and while 'not given enough time to read any diary entry from beginning to end' he 'could see that Rosenberg focused on certain subjects, including brutality against Jews and other ethnic groups and forcing the civilian population of occupied Russia to serve Germany'. Meyer also noted Rosenberg's 'hostile comments about Nazi leaders' which he described as 'unvarnished'. While some parts of the manuscript had been previously published, the majority had been lost for decades. The New York Times said of the search for the missing manuscript that, "the tangled journey of the diary could itself be the subject of a television mini-series.
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