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Хашемитийн удмын хаанчлал унаж, бүгд найрамдах улс байгуулагдсан түүхтэй. "IRAQ – Resurgence In The Shiite World – Part 8 – Jordan & The Hashemite Factors"
Stephen 2007, Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq. ISBN 0-8050-8240-9. Times Books Lyovin, Anatole V. (1997). An Introduction