ഈഫിസിസിൽ ജീവിച്ചിരുന്ന, സോക്രട്ടീസിനു മുൻപുള്ള ഗ്രീക്ക് ചിന്തകനും ഏഷ്യാമൈനർ തീരത്തിനടുത്ത് അയോണിയയിലെ ഗ്രീക്ക് നഗരമായ ഈഫിസിസിൽ ജനിച്ച വ്യക്തിയാണ് ഹെരാക്ലീറ്റസ്(;[1] ഗ്രീക്ക്: Ἡράκλειτος ὁ Ἐφέσιος, Hērákleitos ho Ephésios; c. 535 – c. 475 BCE) .പ്രശസ്തമായ കുലത്തിലാണ്‌ ഇദ്ദേഹം ജനിച്ചത്.വളരെ കുറച്ച് മാത്രമാണ്‌ ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ കുട്ടിക്കാലത്തിനേയും വിദ്യാഭ്യാസത്തിനേ പറ്റിയും അറിവുള്ളു.എന്നാൽ ഇദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ വഴികാട്ടിയായും സ്വയപ്രഭാഷണത്തിലൂടെ തന്റെ പ്രശസ്തി വർദ്ധിപ്പിച്ചു.അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ ജീവിതം ഒറ്റക്കാണ്‌ കടങ്കഥ പോലെയാണ്‌ ജീവിച്ചിരുന്നത്[2][3] .പറയുന്നത് വിരോധാഭാസമായ രീതിയിലാണ്‌ അദ്ദേഹം ജീവിച്ചിരുന്നത്.മനുഷ്യത്വത്തിനേ പറ്റി അദ്ദേഹം ദു:ഖിച്ചിരുന്നു[4] .“സങ്കീർണ്ണൻThe Obscure”എന്നും “വിതുമ്പുന്ന തത്ത്വചിന്തകൻ” എന്നും അറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.
വസ്തുതകൾ ജനനം, മരണം ...
Heraclitus Heraclitus by Johannes Moreelse. The image depicts him as "the weeping philosopher" wringing his hands over the world, |
| ജനനം | c. 535 BCE
Ephesus |
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| മരണം | c. 475 BCE (aged around 60) |
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| കാലഘട്ടം | Ancient philosophy |
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| പ്രദേശം | Western Philosophy |
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| ചിന്താധാര | Ionian |
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| പ്രധാന താത്പര്യങ്ങൾ | Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics, Politics, Cosmology |
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| ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ ആശയങ്ങൾ | Logos, "everything flows", fire is the arche |
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- Parmenides, Plato, Aristotle, Stoicism, Hegel, Engels, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Whitehead, Spengler, Popper, McKenna, Pater
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അടയ്ക്കുക
"ix6"/> and allegedly paradoxical
"The waking have one common world, but the sleeping turn aside each into a world of his own" (DK B89).
ഈ താളിലെ ചില ഭാഗങ്ങൾ മലയാളത്തിലല്ല എഴുതിയിരിക്കുന്നത്. ഇതു മലയാളത്തിലേക്ക് മാറ്റിയെഴുതാൻ സഹായിക്കുക 
- Botten, Mick. (2012). Herakleitos – Logos Made Manifest, Upfront Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78035-064-6 All fragments, in Greek and English, with commentary and appendices.
- Davenport, Guy (translator) (1979). Herakleitos and Diogenes. Bolinas: Grey Fox Press. ISBN 0-912516-36-4. Complete fragments of Heraclitus in English.
- Heraclitus; Haxton (translator), Brooks; Hillman (Forward), James (2001). "Fragments: The Collected Wisdom of Heraclitus". New York: Viking (The Penguin Group, Penguin Putnam, Inc.). ISBN 0-670-89195-9. ; . Parallel Greek & English.
- Kahn, Charles H. (1979). The Art and Thought of Heraclitus. An Edition of the Fragments with Translation and Commentary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-21883-7.
- Kirk, G.S. (1954). Heraclitus, the Cosmic Fragments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Marcovich, Miroslav (2001). Heraclitus. Greek Text with a Short Commentary. Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag. ISBN 3-89665-171-4. First edition: Heraclitus, editio maior. Mérida, Venezuela, 1967.
- Patrick, G.T.W. (1889). Heraclitus of Ephesus: The Fragments.
- Robinson, T.M. (1987). Heraclitus: Fragments: A Text and Translation with a Commentary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-6913-4.
- Sallis, John; Maly, Kenneth, eds. (1980). Heraclitean fragments. University: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 0-8173-0027-9.
- Wright, M.R. (1985). The Presocratics: The main Fragments in Greek with Introduction, Commentary and Appendix Containing Text and Translation of Aristotle on the Presocratics. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press. ISBN 0-86292-079-5.
- Bakalis, Nikolaos (2005). Handbook of Greek Philosophy: From Thales to the Stoics: Analysis and Fragments. Trafford Publishing. pp. 26–45 under Heraclitus. ISBN 1-4120-4843-5.
- Barnes, Jonathan (1982). The Presocratic Philosophers [Revised Edition]. London & New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 0-415-05079-0.
- Burnet, John (2003). Early Greek Philosophy. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 0-7661-2826-1. First published in 1892, this book has had dozens of editions and has been used as a textbook for decades. The first edition is downloadable from Google Books.
- Dilcher, Roman (1995). Studies in Heraclitus. Hildesheim: Olms. ISBN 3-487-09986-1.
- Fairbanks, Arthur (1898). The First Philosophers of Greece. New York: Scribner.
- Graham, D. W. "Heraclitus and Parmenides". In Caston, V.; Graham, D. W (eds.). Presocratic Philosophy: Essays in Honour of Alexander Mourelatos. Aldershot: Ashgate. pp. 27–44. ISBN 0-7546-0502-7.
- Graham, D. W. (2008). "Heraclitus: Flux, Order, and Knowledge". In Curd, P.; Graham, D. W. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Presocratic Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 169–188. ISBN 978-0-19-514687-5.
- Guthrie, W.K.C. (1962). A History of Greek Philosophy: The Earlier Presocratics and the Pythagoreans. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Heidegger, Martin; Fink, Eugen; Seibert (translator), Charles H. (1993). "Heraclitus Seminar". Evanston: Northwestern University Press. ISBN 0-8101-1067-9. ; . Transcript of seminar in which two German philosophers analyze and discuss Heraclitus' texts.
- Kirk, G.S.; J.E. Raven (1957). The Pre-Socratic Philosophers: A Critical History with a Selection of Texts (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Lavine, T.Z. (1984). From Socrates to Sartre: The Philosophic Quest. New York, New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. (Bantam Books). Chapter 2: Shadow and Substance, Section: Plato's Sources: The Pre-SocraticPhilosophers: Heraclitus and Parmenides. ISBN 0-553-25161-9.
- Luchte, James (2011). Early Greek Thought: Before the Dawn. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0567353313.
- Magnus, Magus; Fuchs, Wolfgang (introduction) (2010). Heraclitean Pride. Towson: Furniture Press Books. ISBN 978-0-9826299-2-5. Creative re-creation of Heraclitus' lost book, from the fragments.
- McKirahan, R. D. (2011). Philosophy before Socrates, An Introduction With Text and Commentary. Indianapolis: Hackett. ISBN 978-1-60384-183-2.
- Mourelatos, Alexander, ed. (1993). The Pre-Socratics : a collection of critical essays (Rev. ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02088-4.
- Pyle, C. M. (1997). 'Democritus and Heracleitus: An Excursus on the Cover of this Book,' Milan and Lombardy in the Renaissance. Essays in Cultural History. Rome, La Fenice. (Istituto di Filologia Moderna, Università di Parma: Testi e Studi, Nuova Serie: Studi 1.) (Fortuna of the Laughing and Weeping Philosophers topos)
- Rodziewicz, A. (2011). "Heraclitus historicus politicus". Studia Antyczne i Mediewistyczne. 44: 5–35. ISSN 0039-3231.
- Schofield, Malcolm; Nussbaum, Martha Craven, eds. (1982). Language and logos : studies in ancient Greek philosophy presented to G.E.L. Owen. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P. ISBN 0-521-23640-1.
- Taylor, C. C. W (ed.), Routledge History of Philosophy: From the Beginning to Plato, Vol. I, pp. 80–117. ISBN 0-203-02721-3 Master e-book ISBN, ISBN 0-203-05752-X (Adobe eReader Format) and ISBN 0-415-06272-1 (Print Edition).
- Tarán, L. (1999). "337–378". Elenchos. 20: 9–52.
- Vlastos, G. (1955). "On Heraclitus". American Journal of Philology. 76 (4): 337–378. doi:10.2307/292270.
- Wheelwright, Philip (1959). Heraclitus. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Laertius, Diogenes (1925). Lives of the Eminent Philosophers.
Life of Heraclitus, translated by Robert Drew Hicks (1925).
- Elpenor. "Heraclitus: The Word is Common". The Greek Word: Three Millennia of Greek Literature. Elpenor. Retrieved 2007-10-10. Heraclitus bilingual anthology from DK in Greek and English, side by side, the translations being provided by the organization, Elpenor.
- Graham, Daniel W. (2006). "Heraclitus". The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The editors. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
- Graham, Daniel W. (2011). "Heraclitus". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The editors. Retrieved 2013-08-25.
- Harris, William, translator (1994). "Heraclitus: The Complete Fragments: Translation and Commentary and The Greek Text" (PDF). Humanities and the Liberal Arts: Greek Language and Literature: Text and Commentary. Middlebury College. Retrieved 2007-10-09. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Greek and English with DK numbers and commentary.
- "Heraclitus the Obscure: The Father of the Doctrine of Flux and the Unity of Opposites". Archimedes' Laboratory. Retrieved 2007-11-09. Text and selected aphorisms in Greek, English, Italian and French.
- Hooker, Richard (1996). "Heraclitus". World Civilizations: An Internet Classroom and Anthology: Greek Philosophy. Washington State University. Archived from the original on 2007-10-11. Retrieved 2007-10-11. Selected fragments translated by Hooker.
- Hoyt, Randy (2002). "The Fragments of Heraclitus". Retrieved 2007-10-09. The fragments also cited in DK in Greek (Unicode) with the English translations of John Burnet (see Bibliography).
- June, Daniel (2012). "The Logos: a Modern Adapted Translation of the Complete Fragments of Heraclitus" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2015-04-21.
- Knierim, Thomas (2007). "Heraclitus: (Ephesus, around 500 BC)". thebigview.com. Essay on the flux and fire philosophy of Heraclitus.
- Lancereau, M. Daniel; M. Samuel Béreau (2007). "Heraclitus". Philoctetes: ΦΙΛΟΚΤΗΤΗΣ. Retrieved 2007-10-10. Site with links to pdf's containing the fragments of DK in Greek (Unicode) with the English translations of John Burnet (see Bibliography) and translations into French, either in parallel columns or interlinear, with links on the lexical items to Perseus dictionaries. Includes also Heraclitus article from Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition.
- Magnus, Magus. "The Turning". Archived from the original on 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
- Mailman, Joshua (2009). "An Imagined Drama of Competitive Opposition in Carter's Scrivo in Vento (with Notes on Narrative, Symmetry, Quantitative Flux, and Heraclitus)". Music Analysis, v.28, 2-3. Wiley.
- Stamatellos, Giannis. "Heraclitus of Ephesus: Life and Work". Retrieved 2007-10-12.
- Trix. "Heraclitus' Epistemological Views". sym•pos•i•a: σuμποσια: the online philosophy journal. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-10-10.
- Osho. "Osho discourse on Heraclitus,The Hidden Harmony" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2016-03-14. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
- "Heraclitus Series". Heraclitus' fragments rendered into the language of deductive logic on Triple Canopy (online magazine).
