МФА | Примери |
МФА: Англиски согласки |
p, pʰ |
pen, spin, tip |
b |
but, web |
t, tʰ[2] |
two, sting, bet |
d[3] |
do, odd |
tʃʰ |
chair, nature, teach |
dʒ |
gin, joy, edge |
k, kʰ |
cat, kill, skin, queen, unique, thick |
ɡ |
go, get, beg |
f |
fool, enough, leaf, off, photo |
v |
voice, have, of |
θ[4] |
thing, teeth |
ð[5] |
this, breathe, father |
s |
see, city, pass |
z |
zoo, rose |
ʃ |
she, sure, emotion, leash |
ʒ |
pleasure, beige, seizure |
x |
Шкотски loch[6] |
h |
ham |
m |
man, ham |
n |
no, tin |
ŋ |
ringer, sing,[7] finger, drink |
l, ɫ[8] |
left, bell |
ɹ, ɹʷ |
run, very[9] |
w |
we, queen |
j |
yes |
ʍ |
what[10] |
|
МФА: Маргинални гласови |
ʔ |
uh-(ʔ)oh |
|
МФА |
Примери |
AuE |
CaE |
GA |
IrE |
NZE |
RP |
ScE |
SAE |
WaE |
компро- мис |
Лексички збир |
МФА: Англиски самогласки |
æ, æː[11] |
æ |
æ |
|
ɛ |
æ |
a |
|
a |
æ |
TRAP |
lad, bad, cat[12] |
aː |
ɑ/ɒ |
ɑ |
ɑː |
ɐː |
ɑː |
|
aː |
ɑː |
PALM |
father |
ɔ |
ɑ |
ɒ |
ɒ |
ɔ |
|
ɒ |
ɒ |
LOT |
not, wasp |
oː |
ɔ |
ɔː |
oː |
ɔː |
|
ɒː |
ɔː |
THOUGHT |
law, caught[13], all, halt, talk |
ə |
ə |
ə |
|
ɘ |
ə |
ə |
|
ə |
ə |
COMMA |
about |
ɨ |
ɨ |
|
ɪ |
ɨ |
ɨ |
ɨ |
English |
ɪ |
ɪ |
ɪ |
ɪ |
ɪ |
ɪ |
|
ɪ |
ɪ |
KIT |
sit |
i |
i |
i |
|
i |
i |
i |
|
iː |
i |
HAPPY |
city |
iː |
iː |
iː |
iː |
|
iː |
FLEECE |
see |
eː |
meat |
æɪ |
eɪ/e |
eɪ |
æe |
eɪ |
e |
|
eː |
eɪ |
FACE |
date |
ei |
day, pain, whey, rein |
e |
ɛ |
ɛ |
ɛ |
e |
ɛ |
ɛ |
|
ɛ |
ɛ |
DRESS |
bed[14] |
ɜː(ɹ) |
ɝ/ɹ̩ |
ɝ/ɹ̩ |
ʌɾ[15] |
ɵː(ɹ) |
ɜː(ɹ) |
ʌɾ[15] |
|
ɜː(ɾ) |
ɜr |
NURSE |
burn |
ɛɾ[15] |
ɛɾ[15] |
herd, earth |
ɪɾ[15] |
ɪɾ[15] |
bird |
aː(ɹ) |
ɑɹ |
ɑɹ |
|
ɐː(ɹ) |
ɑː(ɹ) |
aɾ |
|
aː(ɾ) |
ɑr |
START |
arm, car |
a |
ʌ |
ʌ |
ɔ, ʊ |
ɐ |
ʌ |
ʌ |
|
ɜ |
ʌ |
STRUT |
run, won, flood |
ʊ |
ʊ |
ʊ |
ʊ |
ʊ |
ʉ |
|
ʊ |
ʊ |
FOOT |
put |
uː |
hood |
ʉː |
u |
u |
ʉː |
uː |
|
uː |
uː |
GOOSE |
soon, through |
ə(ɹ) |
ɚ/ɹ̩ |
ɚ/ɹ̩ |
|
ɘ(ɹ) |
ə(ɹ) |
əɾ |
|
ə(ɾ) |
ər |
LETTER |
winner[16] |
ɑe |
aɪ, ʌɪ[17] |
aɪ, ʌɪ |
ɔɪ |
ɑe |
aɪ |
aɪ |
|
ai |
aɪ |
PRICE |
my, wise, high |
oɪ |
ɔɪ |
ɔɪ |
|
oe |
ɔɪ |
oi |
|
ɒi |
ɔɪ |
CHOICE |
boy, hoist |
əʉ |
oʊ/o |
oʊ |
oː |
ɐʉ |
əʊ |
o |
|
oː |
oʊ |
GOAT |
no, toe, soap |
ou |
tow, soul, roll, cold, folk |
æɔ |
aʊ, ʌʊ[17] |
aʊ |
|
æo |
aʊ |
aʊ |
|
au |
aʊ |
MOUTH |
now, trout |
jʉː |
(j)u |
(j)u |
juː |
jʉː |
juː |
jʉ |
|
ɪu |
juː |
- |
cute, few, dew |
ɪə(ɹ) |
ɪɹ |
ɪɹ |
|
iə(ɹ) |
ɪə(ɹ) |
iɾ |
|
ɪə(ɾ) |
ɪər |
NEAR |
deer, here |
eː(ɹ) |
ɛɹ |
ɛɹ |
|
eə(ɹ) |
eə(ɹ)[18] |
eɾ |
|
ɛː(ɾ) |
ɛər |
SQUARE |
mare, there, bear |
oː(ɹ) |
ɔɹ |
ɔɹ |
ɑɾ |
oː(ɹ) |
ɔː(ɹ) |
ɔɾ |
|
ɒː(ɾ) |
ɔr |
NORTH |
sort, warm |
oɹ, ɔɹ |
oːɾ |
oɾ |
oː(ɾ) |
ɔər |
FORCE |
tore, boar, port |
ʊə(ɹ), ʉːə(ɹ) |
ʊɹ |
ʊɹ |
|
ʊɐ(ɹ), ʉːə(ɹ) |
ʊə(ɹ)[19] |
uɾ |
|
ʊə(ɾ) |
ʊər |
CURE |
tour, lure |
jʊə(ɹ), jʉːə(ɹ) |
jʊɹ, jɝ |
jʊɹ, jɝ |
|
jʊɐ(ɹ), jʉːə(ɹ) |
jʊə(ɹ), jɔ:(ɹ) |
juɾ |
|
ɪʊə(ɾ) |
jʊər |
- |
pure, Europe |
AuE |
CaE |
GA |
IrE |
NZE |
RP |
ScE |
SAE |
WaE |
компро- мис |
Лексички збир |
Примери |
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