Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (lahia di Selânik (kini Thessaloniki), 12 Maret 1881 – maningga di Istana Dolmabahçe, Istanbul, Turki, 10 November 1938 pado umua 57 taun), inggo 1934 namonyo adolah Gazi Mustafa Kemal Paşa, adolah surang perwira militer dan nagaraawan Turki. Inyo adolah pandiri dan presiden partamo Republik Turki.
Fakta Singkat Namo dalam bahaso usali, Biografi ...
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |
| Namo dalam bahaso usali | (tr) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk  |
|---|
| Biografi |
|---|
| Lahia | (tr) Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa
1880 ↔ 1881
Thessaloniki (id)  |
|---|
| Kamatian | 10 Nopember 1938 (56/57 tahun (id) )
Istana Dolmabahce (id) |
|---|
| Panyabab kamatian | Sirosis |
|---|
| Tampek dimakamkan | Ethnography Museum of Ankara (en) (1939–1953)
Anıtkabir (id) |
|---|
|
29 Oktober 1923 – 10 Nopember 1938 – İsmet İnönü (id) →
3 Mai 1920 – 24 Januari 1921
← indak ado nilai – Fevzi Çakmak (id) →
3 Mai 1920 – 24 Januari 1921
|
|
|
| Data pribadi |
|---|
| Kalompok etnis | Orang Turki (id) |
|---|
| Almamater | Turkish Military Academy (en) (1899–1902)
Monastir Military High School (en) (1896–1938)
Ottoman Military College (en) (–1905) |
|---|
| Tinggi | 174 cm [convert: unknown unit] |
|---|
| Tangan nan bapakai | Mamakai tangan nan suok |
|---|
| Warna mata (id) | Biru (id) |
|---|
| Warna rambut (id) | Rambut pirang (id) |
|---|
| Kagiatan |
|---|
| Karajo | Politikus, perwira angkatan basanjato, statesperson (en) , pangarang, revolusioner (id) jo army officer (en) |
|---|
| Partai politik | Partai Rakyat Republik (id) (1923–1938) |
|---|
| Cabang militer (id) | Turkish Land Forces (en) |
|---|
| Pangkat militer (id) | mareşal (en) (1921–1927) |
|---|
| Konflik (id) | Insiden 31 Maret (id) , Perang Italia–Turki (id) , Perang Balkan (id) , Kampanye Gallipoli (id) , Kampanye Kaukasus (id) , Kampanye Sinai dan Palestina (id) jo Perang Kemerdekaan Turki (id) |
|---|
| Lain-lain (id) |
|---|
| Gala bangsawan | Paşa (id) jo Ghazi (id) |
|---|
| Pasangan hiduik | Latife Uşşaki (id) (1923–1925) |
|---|
| Anak | Sabiha Gökçen (id)
Ülkü Adatepe (en)
Abdurrahim Tuncak (en)
Afet İnan (mul)
Zehra Aylin (en)
Rukiye Erkin (en)
Nebile İrdelp (en)
Sığırtmaç Mustafa (en) |
|---|
| Abak | Ali Rıza Efendi (id) , Zübeyde Hanım (en) |
|---|
| Sanak saibu/sabapak | Makbule Atadan (mul) |
|---|
|
| Tando tangan |
|
  |
Tutup
- Nan dicetak
- Ahmad, Feroz (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-07835-1.
- Armstrong, Harold Courtenay (1972). Grey Wolf, Mustafa Kemal: An Intimate Study of a Dictator. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press. ISBN 978-0-8369-6962-7.
- Atillasoy, Yüksel (2002). Atatürk: First President and Founder of the Turkish Republic. Woodside, NY: Woodside House. ISBN 978-0-9712353-4-2.
- Barber, Noel (1988). Lords of the Golden Horn: From Suleiman the Magnificent to Kemal Ataturk. London: Arrow. ISBN 978-0-09-953950-6.
- Barlas, Dilek (1998). Statism and Diplomacy in Turkey: Economic and Foreign Policy Strategies in an Uncertain World, 1929–1939. New York: Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-10855-4.
- Cleveland, William L (2004). A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-4048-7.
- Doğan, Çağatay Emre (2003) (dalam bahaso Turkish). Formation of Factory Settlements Within Turkish Industrialization and Modernization in 1930s: Nazilli Printing Factory. Ankara: Middle East Technical University. OCLC 54431696.
- Huntington, Samuel P. (2006). Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, Conn.; London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11620-5.
- İğdemir, Uluğ (1963). Atatürk. Ankara: Turkish National Commission for UNESCO. pp. 165–170. OCLC 75604149.
- İnan, Ayşe Afet (2007) (dalam bahaso Turkish). Atatürk Hakkında Hatıralar ve Belgeler. Istanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları. ISBN 978-9944-88-140-1.
- İnan, Ayşe Afet (1998) (dalam bahaso Turkish). Medeni bilgiler ve M. Kemal Atatürk'ün el Yazıları. Ankara: AKDTYK Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi. ISBN 978-975-16-1276-2.
- Kinross, Patrick (2003). Atatürk: The Rebirth of a Nation. London: Phoenix Press. ISBN 978-1-84212-599-1. OCLC 55516821.
- Kinross, Patrick (1979). The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire. New York: Morrow. ISBN 978-0-688-08093-8.
- Landau, Jacob M (1983). Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-86531-986-8.
- Lengyel, Emil (1962). They Called Him Atatürk. New York: The John Day Co. OCLC 1337444.
- Mango, Andrew (2002) [1999]. Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey (edisi ke-Paperback). Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, Peter Mayer Publishers, Inc. ISBN 1-58567-334-X.
- Mango, Andrew (2004). Atatürk. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-6592-2.
- Saikal, Amin (2003). Democratization in the Middle East: Experiences, Struggles, Challenges. Tokyo: United Nations University Press. ISBN 978-92-808-1085-1. http://books.google.com/?id=qFhU3kWXLvEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=ataturk+and+islam.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Shaw, Stanford Jay (1976–1977). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21280-9.
- Spangnolo, John (1992). The Modern Middle East in Historical Perspective: Essays in Honour of Albert Hourani. Oxford: Middle East Centre, St. Antony's College. ISBN 978-0-86372-164-9. OCLC 80503960.
- Tunçay, Mete (1972) (dalam bahaso Turkish). Mesaî : Halk Şûrâlar Fırkası Programı, 1920. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi. OCLC 1926301.
- Tüfekçi, Gürbüz D (1981). Universality of Atatürk's Philosophy. Ankara: Pan Matbaacılık. OCLC 54074541.
- Yapp, Malcolm (1987). The Making of the Modern Near East, 1792–1923. London ; New York: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-49380-3.
- Webster, Donald Everett (1973). The Turkey of Atatürk; Social Process in the Turkish Reformation. New York: AMS Press. ISBN 978-0-404-56333-2.
- Zürcher, Erik Jan (2004). Turkey: A Modern History. London; New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-85043-399-6.
- Jurnal
- Eastham, J. K. (1964). "The Turkish Development Plan: The First Five Years". The Economic Journal. New York: Macmillan. 74 (298): 132–136. doi:10.2307/2228117. ISSN 0013-0133. JSTOR 2228117.
- Emrence, Cem (2003). "Turkey in Economic Crisis (1927–1930): A Panaromic Vision". Middle Eastern Studies. London: F. Cass. 39 (4): 67–80. doi:10.1080/00263200412331301787. ISSN 0026-3206.
- Omur, Aslı (2002). "Modernity and Islam: Experiences of Turkish Women". Turkish Times. 13 (312). ISSN 1043-0164. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 October 2007. Diakses tanggal 10 October 2007.
- Özelli, M. Tunç (1974). "The Evolution of the Formal Educational System and its Relation to Economic Growth Policies in the First Turkish Republic". International Journal of Middle East Studies. London: Cambridge University Press. 5 (1): 77–92. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 162345.
- Stone, Norman (2000). "Talking Turkey". The National Interest. New York: National Affairs, Inc. 61: 66. ISSN 0884-9382.
- Volkan, Vamik D. (1981). "Immortal Atatürk – Narcissism and Creativity in a Revolutionary Leader". Psychoanalytic Study of Society. New York: Psychohistory Press. 9: 221–255. ISSN 0079-7294. OCLC 60448681.
- "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk". TP Editors. hlm. 7–8. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 April 2008. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2008.
- "The Burial of Atatürk". Time Magazine. 23 November 1953. hlm. 37–39. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 August 2013. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2007.
.svg){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
