Pagunuangan Bukik Barisan
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Pagunuangan Bukik Barisan adolah rangkaian gunuang di sisi barat Pulau Sumatera tabantang nandari ujuang utara (Aceh) sampai ujuang selatan (Lampung) Pulau sarato mampunyoi panjang labiah kurang 1.650 km. Rangkaian gunuang ko mampunyoi puncak tatinggi di Gunuang Kurinci nan talatak di pabatasan Sumatera Barat jo Jambi nan tingginyo 3.805 meter di ateh pamukoan lauik. Bukik Barisan talatak di dakek patamuan antaro lempeng tektonik Eurasia jo Australia.
| Bukik Barisan | |
| Pagunuangan | |
 Panorama Pagunuangan Bukik Barisan nampak nan dari Sumatera Barat | |
| Nagara | Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Highest point | Gunuang Kurinci |
| - elevation | 3.805 ft (1.160 m) |
| Length | 1.025 mi (1.650 km), utara–selatan |
Dalam bantangan Bukik Barisan ado banyak gunuang barapi nan basalimuik hutan rimbo, tamasuk hutan pinus tropis Sumatera di lereang nan labiah tinggi.[1] Taman Nasional Bukik Barisan Selatan talatak di ujuang selatan bantangan Bukik Barisan.
Ado 35 gunuang barapi aktif di Bukik Barisan. Gunuang barapi paliang gadang adolah Gunuang Toba dalam 100 km x 30 km Danau Toba, nan tabantuak sasudah runtuahnyo kaldera (dipakirokan 74.000 taun silam)[2] Erupsi dipakirokan ado pado level salapan manuruik skala VEI, kamungkinan paliang gadang untuak erupsinyo.
Barikuik daftar gunuang barapi di Bukik Barisan.[3]
| Namo | Tipe | Elevasi | Erupsi tarakhia (VEI) | Geolokasi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weh | stratovolcano | 617 meters (2,024 ft) | Templat:Dts/outhide1Pleistocene | 5.82°N 95.28°E |
| Seulawah Agam | stratovolcano | 1,810 meters (5,940 ft) | 1839 (2) | 5.448°N 95.658°E |
| Peuet Sague | complex volcano | 2,801 meters (9,190 ft) | December 25, 2000 (2) | 4.914°N 96.329°E |
| Geureudong | stratovolcano | 2,885 meters (9,465 ft) | 1937 | 4.813°N 96.82°E |
| Mount Leuser | non-volcanic | 3,466 meters (11,371 ft) | 3°44′29″N 97°9′18″E | |
| Kembar | shield volcano | 2,245 meters (7,365 ft) | Templat:Dts/outhide1Pleistocene | 3.850°N 97.664°E |
| Sibayak | stratovolcano | 2,212 meters (7,257 ft) | 1881 | 3.23°N 98.52°E |
| Sinabung | stratovolcano | 2,460 meters (8,070 ft) | September 7, 2010 | 3.17°N 98.392°E |
| Toba | supervolcano | 2,157 meters (7,077 ft) | cca 75.000 years ago | 2.58°N 98.83°E |
| Helatoba-Tarutung | fumarole field | 1,100 meters (3,600 ft) | Templat:Dts/outhide1Pleistocene | 2.03°N 98.93°E |
| Imun | unknown | 1,505 meters (4,938 ft) | unknown | 2.158°N 98.93°E |
| Sibualbuali | stratovolcano | 1,819 meters (5,968 ft) | unknown | 1.556°N 99.255°E |
| Lubukraya | stratovolcano | 1,862 meters (6,109 ft) | unknown | 1.478°N 99.209°E |
| Sorikmarapi | stratovolcano | 2,145 meters (7,037 ft) | 1986 (1) | 0.686°N 99.539°E |
| Talakmau | complex volcano | 2,919 meters (9,577 ft) | unknown | 0.079°N 99.98°E |
| Sarik-Gajah | volcanic cone | unknown | unknown | 0.008°N 100.20°E |
| Marapi | complex volcano | 2,891 meters (9,485 ft) | August 5, 2004 (2) | 0.381°S 100.473°E |
| Tandikat | stratovolcano | 2,438 meters (7,999 ft) | 1924 (1) | 0.433°S 100.317°E |
| Talang | stratovolcano | 2,597 meters (8,520 ft) | April 12, 2005 (2) | 0.978°S 100.679°E |
| Kurinci | stratovolcano | 3,800 meters (12,500 ft) | June 22, 2004 (2) | 1.697°S 101.264°E |
| Hutapanjang | stratovolcano | 2,021 meters (6,631 ft) | unknown | 2.33°S 101.60°E |
| Sumbing | stratovolcano | 2,507 meters (8,225 ft) | May 23, 1921 (2) | 2.414°S 101.728°E |
| Kunyit | stratovolcano | 2,151 meters (7,057 ft) | unknown | 2.592°S 101.63°E |
| Pendan | unknown | unknown | unknown | 2.82°S 102.02°E |
| Belirang-Beriti | compound | 1,958 meters (6,424 ft) | unknown | 2.82°S 102.18°E |
| Bukit Daun | stratovolcano | 2,467 meters (8,094 ft) | unknown | 3.38°S 102.37°E |
| Kaba | stratovolcano | 1,952 meters (6,404 ft) | August 22, 2000 (1) | 3.52°S 102.62°E |
| Dempo | stratovolcano | 3,173 meters (10,410 ft) | October 1994 (1) | 4.03°S 103.13°E |
| Patah | unknown | 2,817 meters (9,242 ft) | unknown | 4.27°S 103.30°E |
| Bukit Lumut Balai | stratovolcano | 2,055 meters (6,742 ft) | unknown | 4.23°S 103.62°E |
| Besar | stratovolcano | 1,899 meters (6,230 ft) | April 1940 (1) | 4.43°S 103.67°E |
| Ranau | caldera | 1,881 meters (6,171 ft) | unknown | 4.83°S 103.92°E |
| Sekincau Belirang | caldera | 1,719 meters (5,640 ft) | unknown | 5.12°S 104.32°E |
| Suoh | caldera | 1,000 meters (3,300 ft) | July 10, 1933 (4) | 5.25°S 104.27°E |
| Hulubelu | caldera | 1,040 meters (3,410 ft) | 1836 | 5.35°S 104.60°E |
| Rajabasa | stratovolcano | 1,281 meters (4,203 ft) | 1798 | 5.78°S 105.625°E |
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