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22. šaha olimpiāde notika no 1976. gada 24. oktobra līdz 10. novembrim Izraēlas pilsētā Haifā.[1]
Šaha popularitāte pasaulē auga un olimpiāžu dalībnieku skaits paplašinājās. Olimpiāžu sarīkošana bija saistīta ar lielām finansiālām un organizatoriskām problēmām. Tāpēc, lai samazinātu izdevumus, FIDE nolēma, ka sākot 1976. gadu olimpiādes turnīri notiks pēc Šveices sistēmas. Neskatoties uz to, sarīkot olimpiādi pieteicās tikai trīs valstis: Argentīna, Zviedrija un Izraēla. Tuvojoties norises termiņam pirmās divas valstis savu gatavību sarīkot olimpiādi neapstiprināja. Lai gan pret atlikušo kandidātu Izraēlu krasi iebilda arābu valstis un Lībija draudēja sarīkot kontrolimpiādi, FIDE savu lēmumu nemainīja. Olimpiādi boikotēja arī PSRS un līdz ar to arī citas Austrumu bloka valstis.
Haifā ieradās 48 valstu komandas. Starp tām bija četri debitanti: Bermudu salas, Hondurasa, Papua–Jaungvineja un Taizeme.
Spēles reglaments: Šveices sistēma, 13 kārtas. Apdomas laiks: pirmās 2,5 stundās 40 gājieni, katrā nākamajā stundā 16 gājieni.
Olimpiādes rezultāti sakopoti tabulā:[2]
V | Komanda | Kods | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | P | KP | BHK | + | = | - |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | ASV | USA | IRI 3 | CHI 2½ | SCO 3½ | ITA 2 | AUS 4 | NED 1½ | ENG 2 | ARG 2½ | GER 2 | ISR 3½ | SUI 4 | COL 3 | WLS 3½ | 37 | 21 | 383.5 | 9 | 3 | 1 |
2. | Nīderlande | NED | LUX 3½ | SCO 2½ | SUI 2½ | ARG 2 | NOR 4 | USA 2½ | ISR 3 | ENG 2 | CHI 3½ | SWE 3½ | GER 2 | CAN 2½ | FIN 3 | 36½ | 23 | 383.5 | 10 | 3 | 0 |
3. | Anglija | ENG | NZL 2½ | FRA 4 | ARG 2½ | GER 2 | ITA 3 | PHI 3½ | USA 2 | NED 2 | ISR 2 | CAN 3 | SWE 3 | CHI 3½ | AUT 2½ | 35½ | 22 | 385.5 | 9 | 4 | 0 |
4. | Argentīna | ARG | VEN 4 | ESP 2½ | ENG 1½ | NED 2 | SUI 3 | GER 2½ | PHI 3 | USA 1½ | IRI 3 | AUT 3 | ISR 2½ | SWE 2½ | CAN 2 | 33 | 20 | 389.5 | 9 | 2 | 2 |
5. | VFR | GER | IRL 3½ | FIN 3 | AUT 3½ | ENG 2 | PHI 1 | ARG 1½ | ESP 3 | ISR 1½ | USA 2 | IRI 4 | NED 2 | SUI 1½ | AUS 2½ | 31 | 15 | 389.0 | 6 | 3 | 4 |
6. | Izraēla | ISR | URU 3½ | AUS 2½ | SWE 2½ | SUI 1½ | DEN 3½ | ESP 3 | NED 1 | GER 2½ | ENG 2 | USA ½ | ARG 1½ | PHI 3 | PAR 2½ | 29½ | 17 | 392.5 | 8 | 1 | 4 |
7. | Šveice | SUI | AHO 4 | CAN 2½ | NED 1½ | ISR 2½ | ARG 1 | CHI ½ | DEN 2½ | THA 3½ | ESP 2 | COL 3 | USA 0 | GER 2½ | FRA 3½ | 29 | 17 | 365.0 | 8 | 1 | 4 |
8. | Kanāda | CAN | MNC 4 | SUI 1½ | NOR 1 | IRI 2½ | SCO 2 | WLS 3 | ITA 2 | ESP 2½ | AUS 2½ | ENG 1 | ISL 3 | NED 1½ | ARG 2 | 28½ | 15 | 372.5 | 6 | 3 | 4 |
9. | Spānija | ESP | ISV 4 | ARG 1½ | BEL 2½ | SWE 2 | VEN 4 | ISR 1 | GER 1 | CAN 1½ | SUI 2 | CHI 1½ | NOR 2½ | AUS 1½ | SCO 3½ | 28½ | 12 | 355.0 | 5 | 2 | 6 |
10. | Kolumbija | COL | PNG 3½ | SWE 1½ | ISL 2½ | VEN 1½ | FIN 1½ | PAR 2 | FRA 3 | SCO 2½ | NOR 2 | SUI 1 | AUT 3 | USA 1 | HON 3 | 28 | 14 | 352.5 | 6 | 2 | 5 |
11. | Norvēģija | NOR | THA 2½ | HON 3½ | CAN 3 | PHI 1½ | NED 0 | FIN 2½ | PAR 2½ | AUT 2 | COL 2 | ISL 2 | ESP 1½ | DEN 2 | VEN 2½ | 27½ | 16 | 362.5 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
12. | Zviedrija | SWE | DOM 3½ | COL 2½ | ISR 1½ | ESP 2 | AUT 2½ | SCO 2½ | CHI 2½ | IRI 1 | PHI 4 | NED ½ | ENG 1 | ARG 1½ | DEN 2½ | 27½ | 15 | 376.5 | 7 | 1 | 5 |
13. | Itālija | ITA | AND 4 | ISL 3 | PHI 2 | USA 2 | ENG 1 | IRI 2 | CAN 2 | CHI ½ | IRL 2½ | AUS 1½ | FRA 2½ | SCO 2 | BEL 2½ | 27½ | 15 | 361.5 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
14. | Velsa | WLS | HON 2 | NZL 2 | LUX 1½ | PAR 2 | URU 4 | CAN 1 | VEN 2½ | AUS 1 | BEL 3 | FIN 2½ | CHI 2½ | ISL 3 | USA ½ | 27½ | 15 | 359.0 | 6 | 3 | 4 |
15. | Paragvaja | PAR | FRA 1 | CRC 2½ | NZL 2½ | WLS 2 | LUX 2½ | COL 2 | NOR 1½ | BEL 2½ | URU 2½ | PHI 1½ | SCO 1½ | BOL 4 | ISR 1½ | 27½ | 14 | 345.0 | 6 | 2 | 5 |
16. | Čīle | CHI | CRC 3 | USA 1½ | AUS 2 | URU 3 | ISL 1½ | SUI 3½ | SWE 1½ | ITA 3½ | NED ½ | ESP 2½ | WLS 1½ | ENG ½ | IRI 3 | 27½ | 13 | 380.5 | 6 | 1 | 6 |
17. | Austrālija | AUS | JPN 4 | ISR 1½ | CHI 2 | BEL 4 | USA 0 | ISL 2½ | IRI 1 | WLS 3 | CAN 1½ | ITA 2½ | PHI 1½ | ESP 2½ | GER 1½ | 27½ | 13 | 367.5 | 6 | 1 | 6 |
18. | Austrija | AUT | GCI 4 | BEL 2½ | GER ½ | FIN 2½ | SWE 1½ | DEN 3 | ISL 1½ | NOR 2 | SCO 2½ | ARG 1 | COL 1 | CRC 4 | ENG 1½ | 27½ | 13 | 366.0 | 6 | 1 | 6 |
19. | Somija | FIN | IVB 3½ | GER 1 | DEN 2½ | AUT 1½ | COL 2½ | NOR 1½ | SCO 2 | BOL 2½ | ISL 1½ | WLS 1½ | LUX 3 | NZL 3½ | NED 1 | 27½ | 13 | 346.5 | 6 | 1 | 6 |
20. | Filipīnas | PHI | FAI 4 | DEN 3 | ITA 2 | NOR 2½ | GER 3 | ENG ½ | ARG 1 | ISL 2½ | SWE 0 | PAR 2½ | AUS 2½ | ISR 1 | URU 2½ | 27 | 17 | 367.5 | 8 | 1 | 4 |
21. | Jaunzēlande | NZL | ENG 1½ | WLS 2 | PAR 1½ | CRC 3 | BEL 1 | DOM 2½ | LUX 1½ | JPN 2½ | DEN 2½ | IRL 2½ | THA 3 | FIN ½ | GUA 3 | 27 | 15 | 346.5 | 7 | 1 | 5 |
22. | Islande | ISL | HKG 4 | ITA 1 | COL 1½ | LUX 3 | CHI 2½ | AUS 1½ | AUT 2½ | PHI 1½ | FIN 2½ | NOR 2 | CAN 1 | WLS 1 | IRL 3 | 27 | 13 | 350.0 | 6 | 1 | 6 |
23. | Venecuēla | VEN | ARG 0 | PNG 3½ | MNC 4 | COL 2½ | ESP 0 | BEL 2 | WLS 1½ | URU ½ | THA 1 | JPN 3 | GCI 3½ | LUX 3½ | NOR 1½ | 26½ | 13 | 336.5 | 6 | 1 | 6 |
24. | Beļģija | BEL | GUA 4 | AUT 1½ | ESP 1½ | AUS 0 | NZL 3 | VEN 2 | IRL 2 | PAR 1½ | WLS 1 | FAI 4 | CRC 2½ | IRI 2 | ITA 1½ | 26½ | 11 | 341.5 | 4 | 3 | 6 |
25. | Dānija | DEN | BER 4 | PHI 1 | FIN 1½ | IRL 4 | ISR ½ | AUT 1 | SUI 1½ | FRA 2 | NZL 1½ | DOM 3½ | IRI 2½ | NOR 2 | SWE 1½ | 26½ | 10 | 349.0 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
26. | Francija | FRA | PAR 3 | ENG 0 | URU 0 | BOL 4 | GCI 2½ | GUA 3 | COL 1 | DEN 2 | DOM 2½ | SCO 2 | ITA 1½ | THA 4 | SUI ½ | 26 | 14 | 351.0 | 6 | 2 | 5 |
27. | Dominikāna | DOM | SWE ½ | LUX ½ | BOL 2 | AHO 4 | CRC 2 | NZL 1½ | GUA 2½ | HON 2½ | FRA 1½ | DEN ½ | IVB 3 | AND 2½ | HKG 3 | 26 | 14 | 300.5 | 6 | 2 | 5 |
28. | Urugvaja | URU | ISR ½ | JPN 2 | FRA 4 | CHI 1 | WLS 0 | HON 2½ | BER 3 | VEN 3½ | PAR 1½ | THA 1½ | IRL 2½ | GUA 2½ | PHI 1½ | 26 | 13 | 341.0 | 6 | 1 | 6 |
29. | Hondurasa | HON | WLS 2 | NOR ½ | HKG 2 | THA 1½ | GUA 1½ | URU 1½ | ISV 4 | DOM 1½ | CRC ½ | AHO 4 | BOL 2 | FAI 4 | COL 1 | 26 | 9 | 304.0 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
30. | Taizeme | THA | NOR 1½ | IRI ½ | BER 3 | HON 2½ | IRL 1½ | LUX 1½ | GCI 4 | SUI ½ | VEN 3 | URU 2½ | NZL 1 | FRA 0 | AHO 4 | 25½ | 12 | 319.5 | 6 | 0 | 7 |
31. | Irāna | IRI | USA 1 | THA 3½ | IRL 2 | CAN 1½ | JPN 4 | ITA 2 | AUS 3 | SWE 3 | ARG 1 | GER 0 | DEN 1½ | BEL 2 | CHI 1 | 25½ | 11 | 367.5 | 4 | 3 | 6 |
32. | Kostarika | CRC | CHI 1 | PAR 1½ | ISV 3½ | NZL 1 | DOM 2 | IRL 1 | HKG 3 | GUA 1½ | HON 3½ | BOL 2½ | BEL 1½ | AUT 0 | MNC 3½ | 25½ | 11 | 324.0 | 5 | 1 | 7 |
33. | Skotija | SCO | BOL 4 | NED 1½ | USA ½ | GCI 4 | CAN 2 | SWE 1½ | FIN 2 | COL 1½ | AUT 1½ | FRA 2 | PAR 2½ | ITA 2 | ESP ½ | 25½ | 10 | 371.5 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
34. | Džērsija | GCI | AUT 0 | GUA 3 | FAI 3½ | SCO 0 | FRA 1½ | JPN 2½ | THA 0 | PNG 3½ | HKG 2½ | BER 1½ | VEN ½ | AHO 3½ | AND 3 | 25 | 14 | 298.5 | 7 | 0 | 6 |
35. | Īrija | IRL | GER ½ | IVB 4 | IRI 2 | DEN 0 | THA 2½ | CRC 3 | BEL 2 | LUX 2½ | ITA 1½ | NZL 1½ | URU 1½ | MNC 3 | ISL 1 | 25 | 12 | 328.0 | 5 | 2 | 6 |
36. | Luksemburga | LUX | NED ½ | DOM 3½ | WLS 2½ | ISL 1 | PAR 1½ | THA 2½ | NZL 2½ | IRL 1½ | BOL 2 | GUA 2½ | FIN 1 | VEN ½ | ISV 3 | 24½ | 13 | 340.5 | 6 | 1 | 6 |
37. | Gvatemala | GUA | BEL 0 | GCI 1 | PNG 3 | MNC 3 | HON 2½ | FRA 1 | DOM 1½ | CRC 2½ | JPN 3 | LUX 1½ | BER 3 | URU 1½ | NZL 1 | 24½ | 12 | 321.0 | 6 | 0 | 7 |
38. | Japāna | JPN | AUS 0 | URU 2 | AND 3 | HKG 3½ | IRI 0 | GCI 1½ | FAI 3 | NZL 1½ | GUA 1 | VEN 1 | AHO 3½ | IVB 2½ | BER 2 | 24½ | 12 | 296.0 | 5 | 2 | 6 |
39. | Honkonga | HKG | ISL 0 | AND 2 | HON 2 | JPN ½ | PNG 3 | BER 2 | CRC 1 | FAI 3 | GCI 1½ | IVB 3½ | MNC 2 | ISV 3 | DOM 1 | 24½ | 12 | 291.5 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
40. | Bolīvija | BOL | SCO 0 | ISV 1½ | DOM 2 | FRA 0 | AHO 3½ | AND 4 | PNG 3½ | FIN 1½ | LUX 2 | CRC 1½ | HON 2 | PAR 0 | IVB 3 | 24½ | 11 | 286.0 | 4 | 3 | 6 |
41. | Bermudas | BER | DEN 0 | FAI 2 | THA 1 | ISV 2½ | AND 2½ | HKG 2 | URU 1 | MNC 2 | IVB 3 | GCI 2½ | GUA 1 | PNG 2½ | JPN 2 | 24 | 14 | 290.0 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
42. | Andora | AND | ITA 0 | HKG 2 | JPN 1 | FAI 2 | BER 1½ | BOL 0 | AHO 3½ | IVB 3 | MNC 2 | ISV 3 | PNG 2½ | DOM 1½ | GCI 1 | 23 | 11 | 274.0 | 4 | 3 | 6 |
43. | Monako | MNC | CAN 0 | AHO 3½ | VEN 0 | GUA 1 | ISV 2½ | FAI 1 | IVB 3 | BER 2 | AND 2 | PNG 3½ | HKG 2 | IRL 1 | CRC ½ | 22 | 11 | 277.5 | 4 | 3 | 6 |
44. | Fēru salas | FAI | PHI 0 | BER 2 | GCI ½ | AND 2 | IVB 2½ | MNC 3 | JPN 1 | HKG 1 | AHO 3½ | BEL 0 | ISV 3½ | HON 0 | PNG 2½ | 21½ | 12 | 277.0 | 5 | 2 | 6 |
45. | Papua-Jaungvineja | PNG | COL ½ | VEN ½ | GUA 1 | IVB 3 | HKG 1 | AHO 3 | BOL ½ | GCI ½ | ISV 3 | MNC ½ | AND 1½ | BER 1½ | FAI 1½ | 18 | 6 | 280.0 | 3 | 0 | 10 |
46. | ASV Virdžīnas | ISV | ESP 0 | BOL 2½ | CRC ½ | BER 1½ | MNC 1½ | IVB 2½ | HON 0 | AHO 2½ | PNG 1 | AND 1 | FAI ½ | HKG 1 | LUX 1 | 15½ | 6 | 283.0 | 3 | 0 | 10 |
47. | Britu Virdžīnas | IVB | FIN ½ | IRL 0 | AHO 2 | PNG 1 | FAI 1½ | ISV 1½ | MNC 1 | AND 1 | BER 1 | HKG ½ | DOM 1 | JPN 1½ | BOL 1 | 13½ | 1 | 283.5 | 0 | 1 | 12 |
48. | Nīderlandes Antiļas | AHO | SUI 0 | MNC ½ | IVB 2 | DOM 0 | BOL ½ | PNG 1 | AND ½ | ISV 1½ | FAI ½ | HON 0 | JPN ½ | GCI ½ | THA 0 | 7½ | 1 | 294.0 | 0 | 1 | 12 |
Apzīmējumi: V — vieta; P — komandas dalībnieku iegūto punktu summa; KP — komandas iegūto punktu summa (2 punkti — uzvarēts, 1 — neizšķirts, 0 — zaudēts mačs); BHK — Buholca koeficients; + (uzvarēto), = (neizšķirto), - (zaudēto) maču skaits.
Godalgoto komandu dalībnieku individuālie rezultāti redzami tabulās:[1]
Galdiņš | Dalībnieks | + | - | = | Spēles | Punkti |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Roberts Birns | 5 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 7 |
2 | Ļubomirs Kavaleks | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 4,5 |
3 | Lerijs Evanss | 5 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 7 |
4 | Džeimss Tardžans | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 4 |
1. rez. | Viljams Lombardi | 6 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 7 |
2. rez. | Kims Komonss | 6 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 7,5 |
Galdiņš | Dalībnieks | + | - | = | Spēles | Punkti |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jans Timmans | 6 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 8,5 |
2 | Genādijs Sosonko | 4 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 6 |
3 | Johanness Donners | 4 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 6 |
4 | Hanss Rē | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 4,5 |
1. rez. | Gerts Ligterinks | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 6,5 |
2. rez. | Francisks Keiperss | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 5 |
Galdiņš | Dalībnieks | + | - | = | Spēles | Punkti |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Entonijs Mailss | 6 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 9 |
2 | Reimonds Kīns | 4 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 7 |
3 | Viljams Hartstons | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 6,5 |
4 | Maikls Stīns | 3 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 5,5 |
1. rez. | Džonatans Mestels | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 3 |
2. rez. | Džons Nanns | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4,5 |
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