ປະເທດເອກົດ

ປະເທດເອກົດ^[1] (ຝຣັ່ງ: Écosse, ອັງກິດ: Scotland) ຫຼື ອາລະປາ (ກາເອລິກເອກົດ: Alba) ແມ່ນປະເທດທາງຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງເໜືອຂອງທະວີບເອີລົບ ແລະເປັນນຶ່ງງໃນຊາດສະມາຊິກຂອງສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ. ມີພື້ນທີ່ຄອບຄຸມ 1 ໃນ 3 ທາງຕອນເໜືອຂອງເກາະເບຕາຍໃຫຍ່ ມີພົມແດນຕອນໃຕ້ຮ່ວມກັບອັງກິດ ດ້ານຕາເວັນອອກຕິດທະເລເໜືອ ດ້ານຕາເວັນຕົກຕິດມະຫາສະໝຸດອັດລັງຕິກ ນະຄອນຫຼວງແມ່ນເອແດມບວກສ່ວນເມືອງທີ່ມີປະຊາກອນຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດແມ່ນກາສະໂກ.

ອັງກິດ, ເອກົດ: Scotland ກາເອລິກເອກິດ: Alba
ທຸງຊາດ ເຄື່ອງໝາຍຊາດ
ຄຳຂວັນ: Nemo me impune lacessit (ລາແຕັງ) No one provokes me with impunity (ອັງກິດ) daur meddle wi me? (ເອກົດ)
ເພງຊາດ: ບໍ່ມີ (ນິຕິໄນ) Flower of Scotland, Scotland the Brave (ພຶຕິໄນ)
ເມືອງຫຼວງ	ເອແດມບວກ
ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດ	ກາສະໂກ
ພາສາລັດຖະການ	ພາສາອັງກິດ ພາສາກາເອລິກເອກົດ ແລະ ພາສາເອກົດ
ການປົກຄອງ	ລາຊາທິປະໄຕພາຍໃຕ້ລັດຖະທຳມະນູນ
• ພະມະຫາກະສັດ	ສົມເດັດພະລາຊິນີນາດເອລີຊາເບດທີ 2
• ນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີ	ເດວິດ ກາເມລອນ
• First Minister	ອາເລັກ ຊານມອນ
ສະຖາປະນາເປັນ
ປະຊາກອນ
• 2548 ປະມານ	5,094,800 (n/a)
• ສຳມະໂນປະຊາກອນ 2544	5,062,011
GDP (ອຳນາດຊື້)	2545 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ	$130 billion (n/a)
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ	$25,546 (n/a)
HDI (2546)	0.939 ສູງຫຼາຍ · n/a
ສະກຸນເງິນ	ປອນສະເຕີລິງ (£) (GBP)
ເຂດເວລາ	UTC+0 (GMT)
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ	44
ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ	.uk

ອ້າງອີງ

1. ຈາກພາສາຝະລັ່ງ Écosse.

ອ່ານຕື່ມ

• Brown, Dauvit, (1999) Anglo-French acculturation and the Irish element in Scottish Identity in Smith, Brendan (ed.), Insular Responses to Medieval European Change, Cambridge University Press, pp. 135–53
• Brown, Michael (2004) The Wars of Scotland, 1214–1371, Edinburgh University Press., pp. 157–254
• Devine, T.M. [1999] (2000). The Scottish Nation 1700–2000 (New Ed. edition). London:Penguin. ISBN 0-14-023004-1
• Dumville, David N. (2001). "St Cathróe of Metz and the Hagiography of Exoticism". Irish Hagiography: Saints and Scholars. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 172–176. ISBN 978-1-85182-486-1.
• Flom, George Tobias. Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch. A Contribution to the Study of the Linguistic Relations of English and Scandinavian (Columbia University Press, New York. 1900)
• Herbert, Maire (2000). "Rí Érenn, Rí Alban, kingship and identity in the ninth and tenth centuries". In Simon Taylor (ed.) (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 63–72. ISBN 1-85182-516-9. {{cite book}}: |editor= has generic name (help)
• MacLeod, Wilson (2004) Divided Gaels: Gaelic Cultural Identities in Scotland and Ireland: c.1200–1650. Oxford University Press.
• Pope, Robert (ed.), Religion and National Identity: Wales and Scotland, c.1700–2000 (University of Wales Press, 2001)
• Sharp, L. W. The Expansion of the English Language in Scotland, (Cambridge University PhD thesis, 1927), pp. 102–325;
• Trevor-Roper, Hugh, The Invention of Scotland: Myth and History, Yale, 2008, ISBN 0-300-13686-2

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ

• Visit Scotland, official site of Scotland's national tourist board.
• Your Scotland, Your Referendum, official website on the independence referendum consultation.
• Maps and digital collections Archived 2006-02-06 at the Wayback Machine at the National Library of Scotland.
• National Archives of Scotland, official site of the National Archives of Scotland.
• ປະເທດເອກົດ ຢູ່ Open Directory Project
• Scottish Census Results On Line Archived 2008-07-04 at the Wayback Machine, official government site for Scotland's census results.
• Scottish economic statistics 2005 Archived 2006-11-07 at the Wayback Machine (pdf) from the Scottish Executive.
• Scottish Government, official site of the Scottish Government.
• Scotland.org, the official online gateway to Scotland managed by the Scottish Government.
• Scottish Parliament, official site of the Scottish Parliament.
• ScotlandsPeople, official government resource for Scottish genealogy.
• Scottish Neighbourhood Statistics Archived 2003-11-30 at the Wayback Machine, the Scottish Government's programme of small area statistics in Scotland.
• Gazetteer for Scotland, an extensive guide to the places and people of Scotland by the Royal Scottish Geographical Society and University of Edinburgh.
• Streets of Scotland, photos from Scotland's streets.