ປະເທດໄຊປຣັດ

ໄຊປຣັດ (ອັງກິດ: Cyprus; ເກຣັກ: Κύπρος; ຕວັກກີ: Kıbrıs) ຫຼື ຊື່ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການແມ່ນ ສາທາລະນະລັດໄຊປຣັດ (ອັງກິດ: Republic of Cyprus; ເກຣັກ: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; ຕວັກກີ: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti) ເປັນເກາະທີ່ມີຂະໜາດໃຫຍ່ເປັນອັນດັບທີ 3 ໃນທະເລເມດິເຕີເຣນຽນທາງຕາເວັນອອກ ຢູ່ພາກໃຕ້ຂອງປະເທດຕວັກກີ 44 ໄມລ໌ ຢູ່ທາງຕາເວັນຕົກຂອງຂອງແຄມຝັ່ງປະເທດຊີຣີປະມານ 64 ໄມລ໌ ແລະ ຫ່າງຈາກເກາະໂຣດ ແລະ ເກາະຄາຣປາທອສ ທາງຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ຂອງເກຣັກ 240 ໄມລ໌. ໄຊປຣັດເປັນໜຶ່ງໃນຈຸດໝາຍປາຍທາງໃນທະເລເມດິເຕີເຣນຽນທີ່ນັກທ່ອງທ່ຽວນິຍົມໄປຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດ ໂດຍມີຈຳນວນນັກທ່ອງທ່ຽວປະມານ 2.4 ລ້ານຄົນຕໍ່ໄປ.

ສາທາລະນະລັດໄຊປຣັດ Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία (ເກຣັກ) Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti (ຕວັກກີ)
ທຸງຊາດ ເຄື່ອງໝາຍຊາດ
ເພງຊາດ: Ὕμνος εἰς τὴν Ἐλευθερίαν Imnos is tin Eleftherian[lower-alpha 1] "ເພງສັນລະເສີນເພື່ອເສລີພາບ"
ສະຖານທີ່ຕັ້ງຂອງໄຊປຣັດ (ສີຂຽວເຂັ້ມ) ແລະ ໄຊປຣັດເໜືອ (ສີຂຽວສະຫວ່າງ) ປະເທດທີ່ຢູ່ໃນກຸ່ມສະຫະພາບເອີຣົບ (ສີຂຽວອ່ອນ)
ເມືອງຫຼວງ ແລະ ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດ	ນິໂກເຊຍ 35°10′N 33°22′E
ພາສາລັດຖະການ	ພາສາເກຣັກ ແລະ ພາສາຕວັກກີ
ການປົກຄອງ	ລັດດ່ຽວ ລະບົບປະທານາທິບໍດີ ສາທາລະນະລັດລັດຖະທຳມະນູນ
• ປະທານາທິບໍດີ	ນີໂກດ ອະນາສະຕາຊີອາດິດ
• ຮອງປະທານາທິບໍດີ	ວ່າງ
ສະພານິຕິບັນຍັດ	ສະພາຜູ້ແທນລາຊະດອນ
ເອກະລາດ  ຈາກ ສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ
• ວັນທີ	16 ສິງຫາ 1960
ພື້ນທີ່
• Total[lower-alpha 2]	9,251 ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (3,572 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (162nd)
• ແຫຼ່ງນ້ຳ (%)	9
ປະຊາກອນ
• 2017 ປະມານ	1,170,125[lower-alpha 2][2] (ອັນດັບທີ 158)
• ສຳມະໂນປະຊາກອນ 2011	838,897[lower-alpha 3][3]
• ຄວາມໜາແໜ້ນ	123.4[lower-alpha 2][4] ຕໍ່ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (319.6 ຕໍ່ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (ອັນດັບທີ 82)
GDP (ອຳນາດຊື້)	2019 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ	$35.970 ຕື້[5] (ອັນດັບທີ 126)
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ	$41,572[5] (ອັນດັບທີ 35)
GDP (ລາຄາຕະຫຼາດ)	2019 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ	$24.996 ຕື້[5] (ອັນດັບທີ 114)
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ	$28,888[5] (ອັນດັບທີ 33)
ຈີນີ (2019)	31.1[6] ປານກາງ
HDI (2019)	0.887[7] ສູງຫຼາຍ · ອັນດັບທີ 33
ສະກຸນເງິນ	ເອີໂຣ (CYP)
ເຂດເວລາ	UTC+2 (EET)
• ລະດູຮ້ອນ (ເວລາອອມແສງ)	UTC+3 (EEST)
ຂັບລົດດ້ານ	ຊ້າຍມື
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ	357
ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ	.cy

ໄຊປຣັດໄດ້ຮັບເອກະລາດຈາກການເປັນອານານິຄົມຈາກສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ ເມື່ອປີ 1960 ແລະ ເປັນປະເທດສະມາຊິກໃນເຄືອຈັກກະພົບໃນປີ 1961.

ເບິ່ງຕື່ມ

• ຕາເວັນອອກກາງ
• ຕາເວັນອອກໃກ້
• ເອີຣົບໃຕ້

ໝາຍເຫດ

1. The Greek national anthem was adopted in 1966 by a decision of the Council of Ministers.^[1]
2. Including Northern Cyprus, the UN buffer zone and Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
3. ບໍ່ລວມໄຊປຣັດເໜືອ

ອ້າງອີງ

1. "National Anthem". www.presidency.gov.cy. Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
2. "ການປະເມີນປະຊາກອນໂລກ 2017". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
3. "Statistical Service – Population and Social Conditions – Population Census – Announcements – Preliminary Results of the Census of Population, 2011" (in ກຣີກ). Statistical Service of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Cyprus. 29 December 2011. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
4. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). "World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision, DB02: Stock Indicators". New York. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
5. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. 12 October 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
6. "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
7. Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Retrieved 16 December 2020.

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ

• Cyprus entry at The World Factbook
• Timeline of Cyprus by BBC
• Cyprus Archived 2008-07-27 at the Wayback Machine from UCB Libraries GovPubs
• Cyprus information from the United States Department of State includes Background Notes, Country Study and major reports
• ປະເທດໄຊປຣັດ ຢູ່ Open Directory Project
• Cyprus profile from the BBC News
• The UN in Cyprus
• Cypriot Pottery, Bryn Mawr College Art and Artifact Collections

ລັດຖະບານ

• Cyprus High Commission Trade Centre – London
• Cypriot Diaspora Project Archived 2009-01-13 at the Wayback Machine
• Republic of Cyprus – English Language Archived 2010-01-06 at the Wayback Machine
• Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus
• Press and Information Office Archived 2019-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
• Annan Plan^{[dead link]} at annanplan.com
• Chief of State and Cabinet Members Archived 2013-09-17 at the Wayback Machine
• Cyprus Elections to European Parliament Archived 2009-05-27 at the Wayback Machine

ການທ່ອງທ່ຽວ

• Read about Cyprus on visitcyprus.com Archived 2010-06-28 at the Wayback Machine – the official travel portal for Cyprus
• AroundCyprus.net – Interactive virtual guide featuring attractions and activities on the island Archived 2015-11-25 at the Wayback Machine
• Cyprus informational portal and open platform for contribution of Cyprus-related content – www.Cyprus.com

ສິ່ງພິມຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ

• The British government's Foreign Affairs Committee report on Cyprus.
• Letter by the President of the Republic, Mr Tassos Papadopoulos, to the UN Secretary-General, Mr Kofi Annan, dated 7 June, which circulated as an official document of the UN Security Council Archived 2008-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
• Legal Issues arising from certain population transfers and displacements on the territory of the Republic of Cyprus in the period since 20 July 1974 Archived 2008-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
• Address to Cypriots by President Papadopoulos (FULL TEXT)
• The Republic of Cyprus Press and Information Office, Aspects of the Cyprus Problem Archived 2019-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
• European Court of Human Rights Case of Cyprus v. Turkey (Application no. 25781/94) Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
• ແມ່ແບບ:Loc
• ແມ່ແບບ:CIA World Factbook
• Official Cyprus Government Web Site
• Embassy of Greece, USA – Cyprus: Geographical and Historical Background Archived 2004-12-17 at the Wayback Machine