ປະເທດກູບາ

ກູບາ ຫຼື ຄິວບາ^[12] (ອັງກິດ ແລະ ແອັດສະປາຍ: Cuba, ສຽງອ່ານພາສາແອັດສະປາຍ: [ˈkuβa]) ມີຊື່ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການແມ່ນ ສາທາລະນະລັດກູບາ ຫຼື ສາທາລະນະລັດຄິວບາ (ອັງກິດ: Republic of Cuba; ແອັດສະປາຍ: República de Cuba, [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkuβa] ( ຟັງສຽງ)) ປະກອບດ້ວຍເກາະກູບາ (ເປັນເກາະທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດໃນໝູ່ເກາະເກຣດເຕີແອນທິລລີສ) ເກາະຮູເບນຕຸດ (Isla de la Juventud) ແລະ ເກາະນ້ອຍໆ ໃກ້ຄຽງ ຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນພາກພື້ນແຄຣິບບຽນເໜືອ ທີ່ຈຸດບັນຈົບຂອງທະເລແຄຣິບບຽນ, ອ່າວເມັກຊິກ ແລະ ມະຫາສະໝຸດອັດລັງຕິກ ກູບາຕັ້ງຢູ່ທາງທິດໃຕ້ຂອງສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາພາກຕາເວັນອອກ ແລະ ໝູ່ເກາະບາຮາມາດ ທາງທິດຕາເວັນຕົກຂອງປະເທດໄຮຕິ ທາງທິດຕາເວັນອອກຂອງເມັກຊິກ ແລະ ທາງທິດເໜືອຂອງໝູ່ເກາະໄກມານ ແລະ ເກາະຈາໄມກາ ສາທາລະນະລັດກູບາເປັນພຽງປະເທດດຽວໃນບໍລິເວນພາກພື້ນນີ້ທີ່ຍັງຄົງມີການປົກຄອງແບບກອມມູນິດຢູ່.

ສາທາລະນະລັດກູບາ República de Cuba (ແອັດສະປາຍ)
ທຸງຊາດ ກາແຜ່ນດິນ
ຄຳຂວັນ: ¡Patria o Muerte, Venceremos! ("ບ້ານເກີດ ຫຼື ຄວາມຕາຍ ເຮົາຈະເອົາຊະນະ!")[1]
ເພງຊາດ: ລາບາຢາເມຊາ ("ເພງແຫ່ງບາຢາໂມ")[2]
ກູບາໃນສີຂຽວເຂັ້ມ
ເມືອງຫຼວງ ແລະ ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດ	ຮາວານາ 23°8′N 82°23′W
ພາສາລັດຖະການ	ແອັດສະປາຍ
ພາສາເວົ້າອື່ນໆ	ຄຣີໂອໄຮຕິ ອັງກິດ
ກຸ່ມຊົນເຜົ່າ (2012)[lower-alpha 1][3]	64.1% ຜິວຂາວ 26.6% ປະສົມ 9.3% ຜິວດຳ
ສາສະໜາ (2020)[4]	58.9% ຄຣິດ 23.2% ບໍ່ມີ 17.6% ສາສະໜາພື້ນເມືອງ 0.3% ອື່ນໆ
ການປົກຄອງ	ລັດດ່ຽວ ລັດທິມາກ–ເລນິນ ພັກດຽວ ສາທາລະນະລັດສັງຄົມນິຍົມ[5]
• ເລຂາທິການພັກຄົນທຳອິດ ປະທານາທິບໍດີ[lower-alpha 2]	ມິເກລ ມິດັຊ-ກາເນລ
• ຮອງປະທານາທິບໍດີ	ແຊນບາດໍ ແບນເດສເມຊາ
• ນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີ	ມານູເອລ ມາເຣໂຣ ກຣຸຊ
• ປະທານລັດຖະສະພາ	Esteban Lazo Hernández
ສະພານິຕິບັນຍັດ	ລັດຖະສະພາພະລັງຂອງປະຊາຊົນ
ເປັນເອກະລາດ  ຈາກ ສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາ ແລະ ແອັດສະປາຍ
• ປະກາດອິດສະຫຼະພາບ	10 ຕຸລາ 1868
• ສົງຄາມປະກາດອິດສະຫຼະພາບ	24 ກຸມພາ 1895
• ໄດ້ຮັບການຍອມຮັບ (ມອບ​ຈາກ​ແອັດສະປາຍ​ໃຫ້​ສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາ)	10 ທັນວາ 1898
• ປະກາດເປັນສາທາລະນະລັດ (ເປັນເອກະລາດຈາກສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາ)	20 ພຶດສະພາ 1902
• ການປະຕິວັດກູບາ	26 ກໍລະກົດ 1953 – 1 ມັງກອນ 1959
• ລັດຖະທຳມະນູນສະບັບປັດຈຸບັນ	10 ເມສາ 2019
ພື້ນທີ່
• ລວມ	109,884 ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (42,426 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (ອັນດັບທີ 104)
• ແຫຼ່ງນ້ຳ (%)	0
ປະຊາກອນ
• ສຳມະໂນປະຊາກອນ 2020	11,181,595[6] (ອັນດັບທີ 83)
• ຄວາມໜາແໜ້ນ	101.8 ຕໍ່ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (263.7 ຕໍ່ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (ອັນດັບທີ 80)
GDP (ອຳນາດຊື້)	2015 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ	254.865 ຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[7]
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ	22,237 ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[7][8]
GDP (ລາຄາຕະຫຼາດ)	2019 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ	105.355 ຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[9] (ອັນດັບທີ 63)
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ	9,296 ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[9] (ອັນດັບທີ 89)
ຈີນີ (2000)	38.0[10] ປານກາງ
HDI (2019)	0.783[11] ສູງ · ອັນດັບທີ 70
ສະກຸນເງິນ	ກູບາເປໂຊ (CUP)
ເຂດເວລາ	UTC−5 (CST)
• ລະດູຮ້ອນ (ເວລາອອມແສງ)	UTC−4 (CDT)
ຂັບລົດດ້ານ	ຂວາ
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ	+53
ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ	.cu

ໝາຍເຫດ

1. Data represents racial self-identification from Cuba's 2012 national census
2. ກູບາເປັນລັດ​ກອມ​ມູນິດ ລັດທິມາກ-ເລນິນ ພັກດຽວ ສັງຄົມນິຍົມ ຕຳແໜ່ງທີ່ມີອຳນາດຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດແມ່ນເລຂາທິການພັກຄົນທຳອິດແຫ່ງພັກກອມມູນິດກູບາ ບໍ່ແມ່ນປະທານາທິບໍດີ

ອ້າງອີງ

1. "Cuban Peso Bills". Central Bank of Cuba. 2015. Archived from the original on 2018-09-26. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
2. "National symbols". Government of Cuba. Archived from the original on 15 ມັງກອນ 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
3. "Central America :: Cuba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". Cia.gov. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
4. "Cuba - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. 6 October 2021.
5. "The Constitution of the Republic of Cuba, 1976 (as Amended to 2002)" (PDF). National Assembly of People's Power. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
   For discussion of the 1992 amendments, see Domínguez 2003.
6. "Indicadores Demográficos por provincias y municipios 2020" (in ສະແປນນິຊ). Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Information República de Cuba. Archived from the original on 2020-03-14. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
7. "World Bank GDP PPP 2015, 28 April 2017 PDF". Retrieved 18 January 2018.
8. "World Bank total population of Cuba in 2015 (GDP PPP divided by Population data)". Retrieved 18 January 2018.
9. "Basic Data Selection". United Nations. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
10. "Cuba grapples with growing inequality"
11. "Table 2: Trends in the Human Development Index, 1990–2014" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved 15 December 2015.

ບັນນານຸກົມ

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ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ

• ເວັບໄຊທາງການຂອງລັດຖະບານກູບາ (ໃນພາສາSpanish)
• Cuba from University of Colorado Boulder Libraries
• Cuba. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
• Key Development Forecasts for Cuba from International Futures
• ປະເທດກູບາ ທີ່ເວັບໄຊ Curlie
• Wikimedia Atlas ຂອງ Cuba