Lithium es_ene sojenanntes Alkalimetall. Et kütt in der Natuur nörjentwo rein vor, man kann et ävver in Amblygonit (Li Al (PO4) F) un Kryolith (Li3 Na3 [AlF6]2) finge.
Jrüttere Vorkomme jivvt et in Chile, in de USA un in Nigeria. Dä Kryolith loch ens in Jrönland errum, is ävver schon all fott. Verwende doot man et in d'r Industrie bei d'r Hershtällung vun Akkus.
Lithium reajiert hefftisch mit Waßßer, dobej ennsteht Lithiumhydroxid (LiOH). Deswäjje muss man uch heftisch oppaßße, wenn dat Zeuch irjentwo in reijner Förm rumliescht. Jivv man e Stück Lithium op Wasser, dann doot dat römspringe wie Jeck; wie de angere Alkalimetall uch.
1 H |
2 He | |||||||||||||||||||
3 Li |
4 Be |
5 B |
6 C |
7 N |
8 O |
9 F |
10 Ne | |||||||||||||
11 Na |
12 Mg |
13 Al |
14 Si |
15 P |
16 S |
17 Cl |
18 Ar | |||||||||||||
19 K |
20 Ca |
21 Sc |
22 Ti |
23 V |
24 Cr |
25 Mn |
26 Fe |
27 Co |
28 Ni |
29 Cu |
30 Zn |
31 Ga |
32 Ge |
33 As |
34 Se |
35 Br |
36 Kr | |||
37 Rb |
38 Sr |
39 Y |
40 Zr |
41 Nb |
42 Mo |
43 Tc |
44 Ru |
45 Rh |
46 Pd |
47 Ag |
48 Cd |
49 In |
50 Sn |
51 Sb |
52 Te |
53 I |
54 Xe | |||
55 Cs |
56 Ba |
57 La |
* | 72 Hf |
73 Ta |
74 W |
75 Re |
76 Os |
77 Ir |
78 Pt |
79 Au |
80 Hg |
81 Tl |
82 Pb |
83 Bi |
84 Po |
85 At |
86 Rn | ||
87 Fr |
88 Ra |
89 Ac |
** | 104 Rf |
105 Db |
106 Sg |
107 Bh |
108 Hs |
109 Mt |
110 Ds |
111 Rg |
112 Uub |
113 Uut |
114 Uuq |
115 Uup |
116 Uuh |
117 Uus |
118 Uuo | ||
* Lanthanoide | 58 Ce |
59 Pr |
60 Nd |
61 Pm |
62 Sm |
63 Eu |
64 Gd |
65 Tb |
66 Dy |
67 Ho |
68 Er |
69 Tm |
70 Yb |
71 Lu |
||||||
** Actinoide | 90 Th |
91 Pa |
92 U |
93 Np |
94 Pu |
95 Am |
96 Cm |
97 Bk |
98 Cf |
99 Es |
100 Fm |
101 Md |
102 No |
103 Lr |
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