머스터드 황(sulfur mustard, sulphur mustards[2], 설파 머스터드) 또는 머스터드 가스, 겨자탄(mustard gas)이란 세포독성, 수포성, 화학전 약품이다. 피부에 노출되면 커다란 물집이 잡힐 수 있다.
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이름 | |
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우선명 (PIN)
1-Chloro-2-[(2-chloroethyl)sulfanyl]ethane | |
별칭
Bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide HD Iprit Schwefel-LOST Lost Sulfur mustard Senfgas Yellow cross liquid Yperite Distilled mustard Mustard T- mixture 1,1'-thiobis[2-chloroethane] Dichlorodiethyl sulfide | |
식별자 | |
3D 모델 (JSmol) |
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ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.209.973 |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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성질 | |
C4H8Cl2S | |
몰 질량 | 159.07 g·mol−1 |
겉보기 | Colorless if pure. Normally ranges from pale yellow to dark brown. Slight garlic or horseradish type odor.[1] |
밀도 | 1.27 g/mL, liquid |
녹는점 | 14.4 °C (57.9 °F; 287.5 K) |
끓는점 | 217 °C (423 °F; 490 K) begins to decompose at 217 °C (423 °F) and boils at 218 °C (424 °F) |
Negligible | |
용해도 | soluble in ether, 벤젠, lipids, alcohol, THF |
위험 | |
주요 위험 | Poison, contact hazard, inhalation hazard, corrosive, environmental hazard, carcinogenic, possibly mutagenic |
물질 안전 보건 자료 | External MSDS |
EU classification (DSD) (outdated) |
Very toxic (T+) Dangerous for the environment (N) Vesicant Carc. Cat 1 |
NFPA 704 (파이어 다이아몬드) | |
인화점 | 105 °C (221 °F; 378 K) |
관련 화합물 | |
관련 화합물 |
Nitrogen mustard, Bis(chloroethyl) ether |
합성
- SCl2 + 2 C2H4 → (Cl-CH2CH2)2S
- 3 (HO-CH2CH2)2S + 2 PCl3 → 3 (Cl-CH2CH2)2S + 2 P(OH)3
- (HO-CH2CH2)2S + 2 HCl → (Cl-CH2CH2)2S + 2 H2O
독성 구조
같이 보기
각주
외부 링크
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