fine-material-sphere cittas are experienced by worldlings (puthujjana) and trainees (sekha) who develop the jhānas within this life itself. Their corresponding results
wholesome sense-sphere cittas arise in worldlings (puthujjana) and trainees (sekha), they do not arise in Buddhas and Arahants, who have transcended the cycle
produce good results. They arise in worldlings (puthujjana) and trainees (sekha) — noble disciples at the three lower stages of Stream-Enterer (Sotāpanna)
유학(有學, śaiksa, 팔리어: sekha, 영어: stage of learning, still engaged in spiritual training), 학인(學人) 또는 유학성인(有學聖人, 영어: sages still in the stage of discipline)은
wholesome sense-sphere cittas arise in worldlings (puthujjana) and trainees (sekha), they do not arise in Buddhas and Arahants, who have transcended the cycle