chapters from WED Allen (1932), A history of the Georgian people Suny, RonaldGrigor. 《The Making of the Georgian Nation》. Indiana University Press. 4~10쪽
Contexts, passim. Peeters Publishers, ISBN 90-429-1318-5 Suny 1994, 29–30쪽. Suny, RonaldGrigor (1994). 《The Making of the Georgian Nation》. Indiana University