Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire》. Berghahn Books. 1–32쪽. ISBN 978-1-78533-499-3.  Gaunt, David (2011). 〈The Ottoman Treatment of the Assyrians〉

1886, in Vassilikon, near Janina in the Greek province of Epirus (at that time a part of the Ottoman Empire), the Patriarch, who is of Hellenic stock is