Empore) 시기 데나리온(denarion)에서 샤를마뉴(Charlemagne)가 서유럽 전역에 도입한 페니(penny) 혹은 데나이어(denier), 그리고 스페인 달러(Spanish dollar)와 독일의 라이히슈탈러(Reichsthaler)와 컨벤션슈탈러(Conventionsthaler)로
ISBN 9783110288216. Was Abu Mazen a Holocaust Denier? By Brynn Malone (History News Network) A Holocaust-Denier as Prime Minister of "Palestine"? by Dr. Rafael
Maria (2013). “Exposing Gendercide in India and China (Davis, Brown, and Denier's It's a Girl—the Three Deadliest Words in the World)”. 《Current Anthropology》