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영국 인구 통계 개요 위키백과, 무료 백과사전
영국의 인구는 2021년 현재 6820만 명으로[1] 전 세계에서 21번째로 인구가 많으며, 인구밀도는 2011년 조사 기준 259명/km2이었으며, 잉글랜드의 인구밀도가 웨일스, 스코틀랜드, 북아일랜드 등 다른 지역보다 상당히 높은 편이다.[2] 인구의 3분 1 가까이가 도시와 교회가 대부분인 잉글랜드의 남동부 지역에 살고 있으며, 약 900만 명이 인구밀도가 5,200명/km2인 런던에 살고 있다.[3]
인구[4] | 출생아 수[5] | 사망자 수 | 자연 증감 | 조출생률 (1000명당) | 조사망률 (1000명당) | 자연 증감률 (1000명당) | 합계출산율[6][7] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 1,089,487 | 695,867 | 393,620 | 3.53 | ||||
1901 | 1,092,781 | 655,646 | 437,135 | 3.49 | ||||
1902 | 1,103,483 | 636,650 | 466,833 | 3.44 | ||||
1903 | 1,113,086 | 613,726 | 499,360 | 3.40 | ||||
1904 | 1,109,542 | 651,301 | 458,241 | 3.35 | ||||
1905 | 1,092,108 | 617,516 | 474,592 | 3.30 | ||||
1906 | 1,098,475 | 629,955 | 468,520 | 3.24 | ||||
1907 | 1,077,851 | 625,271 | 452,580 | 3.19 | ||||
1908 | 1,102,345 | 621,427 | 480,918 | 3.14 | ||||
1909 | 1,073,781 | 614,910 | 458,871 | 3.07 | ||||
1910 | 1,051,240 | 578,091 | 473,149 | 2.99 | ||||
1911 | 1,033,395 | 620,828 | 412,567 | 2.92 | ||||
1912 | 1,025,828 | 580,977 | 444,851 | 2.90 | ||||
1913 | 1,032,286 | 600,554 | 431,732 | 2.93 | ||||
1914 | 1,032,734 | 611,970 | 420,764 | 2.88 | ||||
1915 | 956,877 | 666,322 | 290,555 | 2.59 | ||||
1916 | 922,085 | 599,621 | 322,464 | 2.60 | ||||
1917 | 790,736 | 589,416 | 201,320 | 2.10 | ||||
1918 | 787,427 | 715,246 | 72,181 | 2.03 | ||||
1919 | 826,202 | 602,188 | 224,014 | 2.31 | ||||
1920 | 1,126,849 | 555,326 | 571,523 | 3.08 | ||||
1921 | 1,001,725 | 544,140 | 457,585 | 2.69 | ||||
1922 | 924,740 | 579,480 | 345,260 | 2.44 | ||||
1923 | 900,130 | 526,858 | 373,272 | 2.38 | ||||
1924 | 865,329 | 563,891 | 301,438 | 2.28 | ||||
1925 | 842,405 | 558,132 | 284,273 | 2.20 | ||||
1926 | 825,174 | 536,411 | 288,763 | 2.15 | ||||
1927 | 777,520 | 568,655 | 208,865 | 2.01 | ||||
1928 | 783,052 | 543,664 | 239,388 | 2.01 | ||||
1929 | 761,963 | 623,231 | 138,732 | 1.95 | ||||
1930 | 769,239 | 536,860 | 232,379 | 1.95 | ||||
1931 | 749,974 | 573,908 | 176,066 | 1.89 | ||||
1932 | 730,079 | 567,986 | 162,093 | 1.83 | ||||
1933 | 691,560 | 579,467 | 112,093 | 1.72 | ||||
1934 | 711,483 | 558,072 | 153,411 | 1.76 | ||||
1935 | 711,426 | 561,324 | 150,102 | 1.75 | ||||
1936 | 720,129 | 580,942 | 139,187 | 1.77 | ||||
1937 | 723,779 | 597,798 | 125,981 | 1.79 | ||||
1938 | 735,573 | 559,598 | 175,975 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 3.7 | 1.84 | |
1939 | 726,632 | 581,857 | 144,775 | 15.2 | 12.2 | 3.0 | 1.84 | |
1940 | 701,875 | 673,253 | 28,622 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 0.6 | 1.74 | |
1941 | 695,726 | 627,378 | 68,348 | 15.5 | 14.0 | 1.5 | 1.72 | |
1942 | 771,851 | 562,356 | 209,495 | 17.4 | 12.7 | 4.7 | 1.93 | |
1943 | 810,524 | 585,582 | 224,942 | 18.5 | 13.4 | 5.1 | 2.03 | |
1944 | 878,298 | 573,570 | 303,728 | 20.1 | 13.1 | 7.0 | 2.25 | |
1945 | 795,868 | 567,027 | 228,841 | 18.1 | 12.9 | 5.2 | 2.05 | |
1946 | 955,266 | 573,361 | 381,905 | 20.3 | 12.2 | 8.1 | 2.47 | |
1947 | 1,025,427 | 600,728 | 424,699 | 21.2 | 12.4 | 8.8 | 2.69 | |
1948 | 905,182 | 546,002 | 359,180 | 18.2 | 11.0 | 7.2 | 2.39 | |
1949 | 855,298 | 589,876 | 265,422 | 17.1 | 11.8 | 5.3 | 2.26 | |
1950 | 50,150,000 | 818,421 | 590,136 | 228,285 | 16.3 | 11.8 | 4.6 | 2.08 |
1951 | 50,286,900 | 796,645 | 632,786 | 163,859 | 15.8 | 12.6 | 3.3 | 2.10 |
1952 | 50,429,200 | 792,917 | 573,806 | 219,111 | 15.7 | 11.4 | 4.3 | 2.15 |
1953 | 50,592,900 | 804,269 | 577,220 | 227,049 | 15.9 | 11.4 | 4.5 | 2.20 |
1954 | 50,764,900 | 794,769 | 578,400 | 216,369 | 15.7 | 11.4 | 4.3 | 2.26 |
1955 | 50,946,100 | 789,315 | 595,916 | 193,399 | 15.5 | 11.7 | 3.8 | 2.33 |
1956 | 51,183,500 | 825,137 | 597,981 | 227,156 | 16.1 | 11.7 | 4.4 | 2.40 |
1957 | 51,430,200 | 851,466 | 591,200 | 260,266 | 16.6 | 11.5 | 5.1 | 2.48 |
1958 | 51,652,500 | 870,497 | 604,040 | 266,457 | 16.9 | 11.7 | 5.2 | 2.55 |
1959 | 51,956,300 | 878,561 | 606,115 | 272,446 | 16.9 | 11.7 | 5.2 | 2.63 |
1960 | 52,372,500 | 918,286 | 603,328 | 314,958 | 17.5 | 11.5 | 6.0 | 2.71 |
1961 | 52,807,400 | 944,365 | 631,788 | 312,577 | 17.9 | 12.0 | 5.9 | 2.78 |
1962 | 53,291,800 | 975,635 | 636,051 | 339,584 | 18.3 | 11.9 | 6.4 | 2.87 |
1963 | 53,624,900 | 990,160 | 654,288 | 335,872 | 18.5 | 12.2 | 6.3 | 2.90 |
1964 | 53,990,800 | 1,014,672 | 611,130 | 403,542 | 18.8 | 11.3 | 7.5 | 2.95 |
1965 | 54,349,500 | 997,275 | 627,798 | 369,477 | 18.3 | 11.6 | 6.8 | 2.88 |
1966 | 54,642,700 | 979,587 | 643,754 | 335,833 | 17.9 | 11.8 | 6.1 | 2.80 |
1967 | 54,959,000 | 961,800 | 616,710 | 345,090 | 17.5 | 11.2 | 6.3 | 2.69 |
1968 | 55,213,500 | 947,231 | 655,998 | 291,233 | 17.2 | 11.9 | 5.3 | 2.61 |
1969 | 55,460,600 | 920,256 | 659,537 | 260,719 | 16.6 | 11.9 | 4.7 | 2.51 |
1970 | 55,632,200 | 903,907 | 655,385 | 248,522 | 16.2 | 11.8 | 4.5 | 2.44 |
1971 | 55,928,000 | 901,648 | 645,078 | 256,570 | 16.1 | 11.5 | 4.6 | 2.40 |
1972 | 56,096,000 | 833,984 | 673,938 | 160,046 | 14.9 | 12.0 | 2.9 | 2.20 |
1973 | 56,223,000 | 779,545 | 669,692 | 109,853 | 13.9 | 11.9 | 2.0 | 2.03 |
1974 | 56,235,000 | 737,138 | 667,359 | 69,779 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 1.2 | 1.92 |
1975 | 56,225,000 | 697,518 | 662,477 | 35,041 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 0.6 | 1.81 |
1976 | 56,216,000 | 675,526 | 680,799 | -5,273 | 12.0 | 12.1 | -0.1 | 1.74 |
1977 | 56,189,000 | 657,038 | 655,143 | 1,895 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 0.0 | 1.69 |
1978 | 56,178,000 | 686,952 | 667,177 | 19,775 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 0.4 | 1.75 |
1979 | 56,240,000 | 734,572 | 675,576 | 58,996 | 13.1 | 12.0 | 1.0 | 1.86 |
1980 | 56,329,000 | 753,708 | 661,519 | 92,189 | 13.4 | 11.7 | 1.6 | 1.90 |
1981 | 56,357,000 | 730,712 | 657,974 | 72,738 | 13.0 | 11.7 | 1.3 | 1.82 |
1982 | 56,290,000 | 718,999 | 662,081 | 56,918 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 1.0 | 1.78 |
1983 | 56,315,000 | 721,238 | 659,101 | 62,137 | 12.8 | 11.7 | 1.1 | 1.77 |
1984 | 56,409,000 | 729,401 | 644,918 | 84,483 | 12.9 | 11.4 | 1.5 | 1.77 |
1985 | 56,554,000 | 750,520 | 670,656 | 79,864 | 13.3 | 11.9 | 1.4 | 1.79 |
1986 | 56,683,000 | 754,805 | 660,735 | 94,070 | 13.3 | 11.7 | 1.7 | 1.78 |
1987 | 56,804,000 | 775,405 | 644,342 | 131,063 | 13.7 | 11.3 | 2.3 | 1.81 |
1988 | 56,916,000 | 787,303 | 649,178 | 138,125 | 13.8 | 11.4 | 2.4 | 1.82 |
1989 | 57,076,000 | 777,036 | 657,733 | 119,303 | 13.6 | 11.5 | 2.1 | 1.79 |
1990 | 57,237,000 | 798,364 | 641,799 | 156,565 | 13.9 | 11.2 | 2.7 | 1.83 |
1991 | 57,438,000 | 792,269 | 646,181 | 146,088 | 13.8 | 11.3 | 2.5 | 1.82 |
1992 | 57,584,000 | 780,779 | 634,238 | 146,541 | 13.6 | 11.0 | 2.5 | 1.79 |
1993 | 57,713,000 | 761,526 | 658,194 | 103,332 | 13.2 | 11.4 | 1.8 | 1.76 |
1994 | 57,862,000 | 750,480 | 626,222 | 124,258 | 13.0 | 10.8 | 2.1 | 1.74 |
1995 | 58,024,000 | 731,882 | 641,712 | 90,170 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 1.6 | 1.71 |
1996 | 58,164,000 | 733,163 | 638,879 | 94,284 | 12.6 | 11.0 | 1.6 | 1.73 |
1997 | 58,314,000 | 726,622 | 632,517 | 94,105 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 1.6 | 1.72 |
1998 | 58,474,000 | 716,888 | 627,592 | 89,296 | 12.3 | 10.7 | 1.5 | 1.71 |
1999 | 58,684,000 | 699,976 | 629,476 | 70,500 | 11.9 | 10.7 | 1.2 | 1.68 |
2000 | 58,886,000 | 679,029 | 610,579 | 68,450 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 1.2 | 1.64 |
2001 | 59,113,000 | 669,123 | 604,393 | 64,730 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 1.1 | 1.63 |
2002 | 59,365,000 | 668,777 | 608,045 | 60,732 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 1.0 | 1.63 |
2003 | 59,636,000 | 695,549 | 612,085 | 83,464 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 1.4 | 1.70 |
2004 | 59,950,000 | 715,996 | 584,791 | 131,205 | 11.9 | 9.8 | 2.2 | 1.77 |
2005 | 60,413,000 | 722,549 | 582,964 | 139,585 | 12.0 | 9.6 | 2.3 | 1.76 |
2006 | 60,827,000 | 748,563 | 572,224 | 176,339 | 12.3 | 9.4 | 2.9 | 1.82 |
2007 | 61,319,000 | 772,245 | 574,687 | 197,558 | 12.6 | 9.4 | 3.2 | 1.87 |
2008 | 61,823,000 | 794,383 | 579,697 | 214,686 | 12.8 | 9.4 | 3.5 | 1.96 |
2009 | 62,260,000 | 790,204 | 559,617 | 230,587 | 12.7 | 9.0 | 3.7 | 1.89 |
2010 | 62,759,000 | 807,721 | 561,666 | 246,055 | 12.9 | 8.9 | 3.9 | 1.92 |
2011 | 63,285,000 | 807,776 | 552,232 | 255,544 | 12.8 | 8.7 | 4.0 | 1.91 |
2012 | 63,705,000 | 812,970 | 569,024 | 243,946 | 12.8 | 8.9 | 3.8 | 1.92 |
2013 | 64,105,000 | 778,803 | 575,458 | 203,345 | 12.1 | 9.0 | 3.2 | 1.83 |
2014 | 64,596,000 | 776,352 | 570,341 | 206,011 | 12.0 | 8.8 | 3.2 | 1.82 |
2015 | 65,110,000 | 777,165 | 602,782 | 174,383 | 11.9 | 9.3 | 2.7 | 1.80 |
2016 | 65,648,000 | 774,835 | 595,659 | 179,176 | 11.8 | 9.1 | 2.7 | 1.79 |
2017 | 66,040,200 | 755,066 | 607,172 | 147,894 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 2.2 | 1.74 |
2018 | 66,436,000 | 731,213 | 616,014 | 115,199 | 11.0 | 9.3 | 1.7 | 1.68 |
2019 | 66,797,000 | 712,699 | 604,707 | 107,992 | 10.7 | 9.1 | 1.6 | 1.63 |
2020 | 67,081,000 | 683,000 | 696,000 | -13,000 | 10.2 | 10.4 | -0.2 | |
2021 | 694,676 | 666,491 | 28,185 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 0.4 | 1.62 |
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