문명화

문명화(文明化)는 특정 집단이 물질적, 기술적, 사회 조직제으로 발전해 부족 등의 기존 공동체의 관습에서 벗어나는 것을 말한다.

다른 뜻에 대해서는 문명화 (배구 선수) 문서를 참고하십시오.

같이 보기

• 국민 형성
• 근대화 이론

참고 자료

• Anzaldúa, Gloria E. (2009). The Gloria Anzaldúa Reader. Duke University Press Books
• Beebe, Rose Marie and Robert M. Senkewicz (2015). Junípero Serra: California, Indians, and the Transformation of a Missionary. University of Oklahoma Press.
• Boehmer, Elleke (2010). Nelson Mandela. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.
• Bonfil Batalla, Guillermo (1996). Mexico Profundo: Reclaiming a Civilization. University of Texas Press.
• Bovenkerk, Frank (1974). The Sociology of Return Migration: A Bibliographic Essay. Springer.
• Blitstein, Peter A. (2006). "Cultural Diversity and the Interwar Conjuncture: Soviet Nationality Policy in Its Comparative Context", Slavic Review, 65(2).
• Conrad, Joseph ([1902] 1990). "Heart of Darkness." Courier Corporation. Original text available at Wikisource.
• Den Ouden, Amy E. and Jean M. O'Brien (2013). Recognition, Sovereignty Struggles, and Indigenous Rights in the United States: A Sourcebook. The University of North Carolina Press.
• Drinot, Paulo (2011). The Allure of Labor: Workers, Race, and the Making of the Peruvian State. Duke University Press Books.
• Eder, James F. (1992). On the Road to Tribal Extinction: Depopulation, Deculturation, and Adaptive Well-Being Among the Batak of the Philippines. University of California Press.
• Estrada, Gabriel S. (2002). "The 'Macho' Body as Social Malinche", in Velvet Barrios: Popular Culture and Chicana/o Sexualities. Palgrave Macmillan.
• Findley, Carter Vaughn (2004). The Turks in World History. Oxford University Press.
• Gasper De Alba, Alicia (2002). Velvet Barrios: Popular Culture and Chicana/o Sexualities. Palgrave Macmillan.
• Gonzales, Patrisia (2012). Red Medicine: Traditional Indigenous Rites of Birthing and Healing. University of Arizona Press.
• Grande, Sandy (2015). Red Pedagogy: Native American Social and Political Thought, 10th Anniversary Edition. Rowman & Littlefield.
• Griffin-Pierce, Trudy (2015). The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Southwest. Columbia University Press.
• Haas, Lisbeth (2014). Saints and Citizens: Indigenous Histories of Colonial Missions and Mexican California. University of California Press.
• Harlow, Barbara (2003). "Volume Introduction: The Scramble for Africa." Archives of Empire: Volume I. From The East India Company to the Suez Canal. Duke University Press.
• Harris, Mark (2010). Rebellion on the Amazon: The Cabanagem, Race, and Popular Culture in the North of Brazil, 1798-1840. Cambridge University Press.
• Herndon, William Lewis and Lardner Gibbon (1854). Exploration of the Valley of the Amazon. Taylor & Maury.
• Hickel, Jason (2015). Democracy as Death: The Moral Order of Anti-Liberal Politics in South Africa. University of California Press.
• Jennings, Eric T. (2004). Vichy in the Tropics: Petain's National Revolution in Madagascar, Guadeloupe, and Indochina, 1940-44. Stanford University Press.
• Justice, Daniel Heath (2006). Our Fire Survives the Storm: A Cherokee Literary History. University of Minnesota Press.
• Langfur, Hal (2014). Native Brazil: Beyond the Convert and the Cannibal, 1500-1900. University of New Mexico Press.
• Lawrence, Deborah and Jon Lawrence (2016). Contesting the Borderlands: Interviews on the Early Southwest. University of Oklahoma Press.
• Leforestier, Charlotte (2016). "Rise of Retribalization", in American Indian Workforce Education: Trends and Issues. Routledge.
• Linares, Federico Navarette (2009). "Crisis and Reinvention: The Redefinition of Indigenous Identities in Contemporary Mexico," in Indigenous Identity and Activism. Shipra Publications
• MacMillan, Gordon (1995). At the End of the Rainbow?: Gold, Land, and People in the Brazilian Amazon. Columbia University Press.
• Mamdani, Mahmood (2018). Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton University Press.
• Mazrui, Ali A. (1978). Africa's International Relations: The Diplomacy Of Dependency And Change. Westview Press.
• Menchaca, Martha (2011). Naturalizing Mexican Immigrants: A Texas History. University of Texas Press.
• Menchaca, Martha (1998). "Chicano Indianism," in The Latino/a Condition: A Critical Reader. NYU Press.
• Ménoret, Pascal (2005). The Saudi Enigma: A History. Zed Books.
• Millet, Kitty (2018). The Victims of Slavery, Colonization and the Holocaust: A Comparative History of Persecution. Bloomsbury Academic.
• Moraga, Cherríe L. (2011). A Xicana Codex of Changing Consciousness: Writings, 2000-2010. Duke University Press Books
• Norval, Aletta J. (1996). Deconstructing Apartheid Discourse. Verso.
• Parrs, Alexandra (2017). Gypsies in Contemporary Egypt: On the Peripheries of Society. Oxford University Press.
• Piro, Timothy (1998). The Political Economy of Market Reform in Jordan. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
• Robertson, H. M. (2015). Western Civilization in Southern Africa: Studies in Culture Contact. Routledge.
• Rodriguez, Roberto Cintli (2014). Our Sacred Maíz Is Our Mother: Indigeneity and Belonging in the Americas. University of Arizona Press.
• Rountree, Helen C. (1996). Pocahontas's People: The Powhatan Indians of Virginia Through Four Centuries. University of Oklahoma Press.
• Schimme, Jessica (2005). "Killing Without Murder: Aboriginal Assimilation Policy as Genocide," Lehigh Review, 13.
• Schmink, Marianne and Charles H. Wood (1992). Contested Frontiers in Amazonia. Columbia University Press.
• Stanner, W. E. H. (2011). "The Australian Aborigines," in Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands Since the First World War. University of Texas Press.
• Straus, Terry and Debra Valentino (1998). "Retribalization in urban Indian communities", American Indian Culture & Research Journal, 22(4).
• TallBear, Kim (2013). Native American DNA: Tribal Belonging and the False Promise of Genetic Science. University of Minnesota Press.
• Treece, David (2000). Exiles, Allies, Rebels: Brazil's Indianist Movement, Indigenist Politics, and the Imperial Nation-State. Praeger.
• Ubiria, Grigol (2015). Soviet Nation-Building in Central Asia: The Making of the Kazakh and Uzbek Nations. Routledge.
• Vail, Leroy (1991). The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. University of California Press.
• Watson, William (1958). Tribal cohesion in a money economy: A study of the Mambwe people of Zambia. Manchester University Press.
• Werner, Michael S. (2001). Concise Encyclopedia of Mexico. Taylor & Francis.
• Wood, Doreen Anderson (1977). "Reviewed Work: Sounds Of A Cowhide Drum by Oswald Mbuyiseni Mtshali", CLA Journal, 20(4).