류큐 신토

류큐 신토(琉球神道), 니라이카나이신앙(ニライカナイ信仰) 또는 우타키 신앙(御嶽信仰)은 류큐 열도 고유의 신앙 체계이다. 구체적인 전설과 전통은 지역과 섬마다 조금씩 다를 수 있지만, 류큐 종교는 일반적으로 조상숭배와 산 자와 죽은 자, 자연계의 신과 영혼 사이의 관계를 존중하는 것이 특징이다. 일반적인 로키 정령과 신과 인간으로 분류되는 다른 많은 존재에 관한 믿음과 같은 일부 믿음은 마부이 또는 생명의 본질에 대한 관심과 마찬가지로 고대 애니미즘 뿌리를 나타낸다.

시간이 지남에 따라 류큐인의 종교 관습은 기독교와 불교와 함께 일본 신토와 중국 종교(백련교, 명교, 도교, 유교, 민속신앙)의 영향을 받았다.^[1] 가장 오래된 특징 중 하나는 아마미큐에서 파생된 여성의 영적 우월성인 오나리가미라는 믿음으로, 노로 (여사제) 시스템의 발전과 유타 (여성 무당)의 상당한 추종을 가능하게 했다.

각주

[1]
Edward E. Bollinger. (c. 1965). The Unity of Government and Religion in the Ryukyu Islands to 1,500 A.D.

참고 문헌

Edward E. Bollinger. The Shaman of Okinawa vs. the Gospel. Meynard Publishing Ltd.: Tokyo, Japan, 2000. ISBN 978-4-944025-73-2 ISBN 978-4-944025-73-2 C0039.
George H. Kerr. Okinawa: the History of an Island People. Tuttle Publishing: Boston, MA, U.S., 2000. ISBN 978-0-8048-2087-5 ISBN 978-0-8048-2087-5
Masaharu Matayoshi & Joyce Trafton. Ancestors Worship: Okinawa's Indigenous Belief System. Printed at University of Toronto Press, Inc.: Toronto, Canada, 2000. ISBN 978-0-9701798-0-7 ISBN 978-0-9701798-0-7. A large portion of the content of this page was drawn from this work.
Masaaki Nagata, trans. by Katsue Hyatt. Okinawan Folk Stories. A collection of Uchinanchu folk tales.
Manabu Ooshiro, trans. by Marie Yamazato. Eisaa. Yui Publishing Co. for Okinawa Department of Culture and Environment, Cultural and International Affairs Bureau, Culture Promotion Division, Naha City, 1998.
trans. by Sally Ooshiro. Irōsetsuden (遺老説伝). Presented as thesis towards completion of M.A., University of Hawaii, 1964. Along with the Omoro Sōshi, it is one of the collections of Ryukyu history and legend. Compiled in the 17th century by Shuri scholars.
Susan Sered. Women of the Sacred Groves: Divine Priestesses of Okinawa. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-19-512487-3 ISBN 978-0-19-512487-3.

Legends of Okinawa by Sesoku Chizue. First publication, Okinawa, 1969. Hard-to-find collection of legends and folk tales.
The Ghosts of Okinawa by Jayne Hitchcock. MHS Printing, April, 2000. ISBN 978-4-9900359-5-2 ISBN 978-4-9900359-5-2. A short collection of ghost stories from around Okinawa. More information available at the author's website Archived 2023년 2월 25일 - 웨이백 머신.
Ouwehand, C. (1985). Hateruma: socio-religious aspects of a South-Ryukyuan island culture. Leiden: E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-07710-2 ISBN 978-90-04-07710-2

외부 링크

(in Japanese)琉球大学附属図書館University of the Ryukyus Library Databases of many online old materials about the Ryukyuan Culture, such as old Chinese and Japanese texts in the 伊波普猷文庫("Iha Fuyū text database")
(in Japanese)沖縄の歴史情報(ORJ) Many old texts about Ryukyu, some are old Ryukyuan texts.
Okinawa Myths, Festival, and Priestess information.

각주

[1]
Edward E. Bollinger. (c. 1965). The Unity of Government and Religion in the Ryukyu Islands to 1,500 A.D.

참고 문헌

Edward E. Bollinger. The Shaman of Okinawa vs. the Gospel. Meynard Publishing Ltd.: Tokyo, Japan, 2000. ISBN 978-4-944025-73-2 ISBN 978-4-944025-73-2 C0039.
George H. Kerr. Okinawa: the History of an Island People. Tuttle Publishing: Boston, MA, U.S., 2000. ISBN 978-0-8048-2087-5 ISBN 978-0-8048-2087-5
Masaharu Matayoshi & Joyce Trafton. Ancestors Worship: Okinawa's Indigenous Belief System. Printed at University of Toronto Press, Inc.: Toronto, Canada, 2000. ISBN 978-0-9701798-0-7 ISBN 978-0-9701798-0-7. A large portion of the content of this page was drawn from this work.
Masaaki Nagata, trans. by Katsue Hyatt. Okinawan Folk Stories. A collection of Uchinanchu folk tales.
Manabu Ooshiro, trans. by Marie Yamazato. Eisaa. Yui Publishing Co. for Okinawa Department of Culture and Environment, Cultural and International Affairs Bureau, Culture Promotion Division, Naha City, 1998.
trans. by Sally Ooshiro. Irōsetsuden (遺老説伝). Presented as thesis towards completion of M.A., University of Hawaii, 1964. Along with the Omoro Sōshi, it is one of the collections of Ryukyu history and legend. Compiled in the 17th century by Shuri scholars.
Susan Sered. Women of the Sacred Groves: Divine Priestesses of Okinawa. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-19-512487-3 ISBN 978-0-19-512487-3.

Legends of Okinawa by Sesoku Chizue. First publication, Okinawa, 1969. Hard-to-find collection of legends and folk tales.
The Ghosts of Okinawa by Jayne Hitchcock. MHS Printing, April, 2000. ISBN 978-4-9900359-5-2 ISBN 978-4-9900359-5-2. A short collection of ghost stories from around Okinawa. More information available at the author's website Archived 2023년 2월 25일 - 웨이백 머신.
Ouwehand, C. (1985). Hateruma: socio-religious aspects of a South-Ryukyuan island culture. Leiden: E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-07710-2 ISBN 978-90-04-07710-2

외부 링크

(in Japanese)琉球大学附属図書館University of the Ryukyus Library Databases of many online old materials about the Ryukyuan Culture, such as old Chinese and Japanese texts in the 伊波普猷文庫("Iha Fuyū text database")
(in Japanese)沖縄の歴史情報(ORJ) Many old texts about Ryukyu, some are old Ryukyuan texts.
Okinawa Myths, Festival, and Priestess information.

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각주

참고 문헌

외부 링크

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각주

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