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위키백과, 무료 백과사전
자연계에는 존재하는 루비듐의 동위 원소는 2종이며 85Rb와 87Rb이 존재하고 있다. 여기서 85Rb는 안정 동위 원소이며, 87Rb는 반감기가 492억 3천만년의 긴 반감기를 가진 방사성 동위 원소이다.
핵자 수 |
Z(p) | N(n) | 동위 원소 질량 (u) |
반감기[n 1] | 붕괴 방식[1][n 2] |
붕괴 생성 동위 원소[n 3] |
핵 스핀 |
자연계에 존재하는 동위 원소 범위 (몰 분율) |
자연계에 존재하는 최대 범위 (몰 분율) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
들뜬 에너지 | |||||||||
71Rb | 37 | 34 | 70.96532(54)# | p | 70Kr | 5/2-# | |||
72Rb | 37 | 35 | 71.95908(54)# | <1.5 µs | p | 71Kr | 3+# | ||
72mRb | 100(100)# keV | 1# µs | p | 71Kr | 1-# | ||||
73Rb | 37 | 36 | 72.95056(16)# | <30 ns | p | 72Kr | 3/2-# | ||
74Rb | 37 | 37 | 73.944265(4) | 64.76(3) ms | β+ | 74Kr | (0+) | ||
75Rb | 37 | 38 | 74.938570(8) | 19.0(12) s | β+ | 75Kr | (3/2-) | ||
76Rb | 37 | 39 | 75.9350722(20) | 36.5(6) s | β+ | 76Kr | 1(-) | ||
β+, α (3.8×10−7%) | 72Se | ||||||||
76mRb | 316.93(8) keV | 3.050(7) µs | (4+) | ||||||
77Rb | 37 | 40 | 76.930408(8) | 3.77(4) min | β+ | 77Kr | 3/2- | ||
78Rb | 37 | 41 | 77.928141(8) | 17.66(8) min | β+ | 78Kr | 0(+) | ||
78mRb | 111.20(10) keV | 5.74(5) min | β+ (90%) | 78Kr | 4(-) | ||||
IT (10%) | 78Rb | ||||||||
79Rb | 37 | 42 | 78.923989(6) | 22.9(5) min | β+ | 79Kr | 5/2+ | ||
80Rb | 37 | 43 | 79.922519(7) | 33.4(7) s | β+ | 80Kr | 1+ | ||
80mRb | 494.4(5) keV | 1.6(2) µs | 6+ | ||||||
81Rb | 37 | 44 | 80.918996(6) | 4.570(4) h | β+ | 81Kr | 3/2- | ||
81mRb | 86.31(7) keV | 30.5(3) min | IT (97.6%) | 81Rb | 9/2+ | ||||
β+ (2.4%) | 81Kr | ||||||||
82Rb | 37 | 45 | 81.9182086(30) | 1.273(2) min | β+ | 82Kr | 1+ | ||
82mRb | 69.0(15) keV | 6.472(5) h | β+ (99.67%) | 82Kr | 5- | ||||
IT (.33%) | 82Rb | ||||||||
83Rb | 37 | 46 | 82.915110(6) | 86.2(1) d | ε | 83Kr | 5/2- | ||
83mRb | 42.11(4) keV | 7.8(7) ms | IT | 83Rb | 9/2+ | ||||
84Rb | 37 | 47 | 83.914385(3) | 33.1(1) d | β+ (96.2%) | 84Kr | 2- | ||
β- (3.8%) | 84Sr | ||||||||
84mRb | 463.62(9) keV | 20.26(4) min | IT (>99.9%) | 84Rb | 6- | ||||
β+ (<.1%) | 84Kr | ||||||||
85Rb[n 4] | 37 | 48 | 84.911789738(12) | 안정 | 5/2- | 0.7217(2) | |||
86Rb | 37 | 49 | 85.91116742(21) | 18.642(18) d | β- (99.9948%) | 86Sr | 2- | ||
ε (.0052%) | 86Kr | ||||||||
86mRb | 556.05(18) keV | 1.017(3) min | IT | 86Rb | 6- | ||||
87Rb[n 5][n 6][n 4] | 37 | 50 | 86.909180527(13) | 4.923(22)×1010 a | β- | 87Sr | 3/2- | 0.2783(2) | |
88Rb | 37 | 51 | 87.91131559(17) | 17.773(11) min | β- | 88Sr | 2- | ||
89Rb | 37 | 52 | 88.912278(6) | 15.15(12) min | β- | 89Sr | 3/2- | ||
90Rb | 37 | 53 | 89.914802(7) | 158(5) s | β- | 90Sr | 0- | ||
90mRb | 106.90(3) keV | 258(4) s | β- (97.4%) | 90Sr | 3- | ||||
IT (2.6%) | 90 Rb | ||||||||
91Rb | 37 | 54 | 90.916537(9) | 58.4(4) s | β- | 91Sr | 3/2(-) | ||
92Rb | 37 | 55 | 91.919729(7) | 4.492(20) s | β- (99.98%) | 92Sr | 0- | ||
β-, n (.0107%) | 91Sr | ||||||||
93Rb | 37 | 56 | 92.922042(8) | 5.84(2) s | β- (98.65%) | 93Sr | 5/2- | ||
β-, n (1.35%) | 92Sr | ||||||||
93mRb | 253.38(3) keV | 57(15) µs | (3/2-,5/2-) | ||||||
94Rb | 37 | 57 | 93.926405(9) | 2.702(5) s | β- (89.99%) | 94Sr | 3(-) | ||
β-, n (10.01%) | 93Sr | ||||||||
95Rb | 37 | 58 | 94.929303(23) | 377.5(8) ms | β- (91.27%) | 95Sr | 5/2- | ||
β-, n (8.73%) | 94Sr | ||||||||
96Rb | 37 | 59 | 95.93427(3) | 202.8(33) ms | β- (86.6%) | 96Sr | 2+ | ||
β-, n (13.4%) | 95Sr | ||||||||
96mRb | 0(200)# keV | 200# ms [>1 ms] | β- | 96Sr | 1(-#) | ||||
IT | 96Rb | ||||||||
β-, n | 95Sr | ||||||||
97Rb | 37 | 60 | 96.93735(3) | 169.9(7) ms | β- (74.3%) | 97Sr | 3/2+ | ||
β-, n (25.7%) | 96Sr | ||||||||
98Rb | 37 | 61 | 97.94179(5) | 114(5) ms | β-(86.14%) | 98Sr | (0,1)(-#) | ||
β-, n (13.8%) | 97Sr | ||||||||
β-, 2n (.051%) | 96Sr | ||||||||
98mRb | 290(130) keV | 96(3) ms | β- | 97Sr | (3,4)(+#) | ||||
99Rb | 37 | 62 | 98.94538(13) | 50.3(7) ms | β- (84.1%) | 99Sr | (5/2+) | ||
β-, n (15.9%) | 98Sr | ||||||||
100Rb | 37 | 63 | 99.94987(32)# | 51(8) ms | β- (94.25%) | 100Sr | (3+) | ||
β-, n (5.6%) | 99Sr | ||||||||
β-, 2n (.15%) | 98Sr | ||||||||
101Rb | 37 | 64 | 100.95320(18) | 32(5) ms | β- (69%) | 101Sr | (3/2+)# | ||
β-, n (31%) | 100Sr | ||||||||
102Rb | 37 | 65 | 101.95887(54)# | 37(5) ms | β- (82%) | 102Sr | |||
β-, n (18%) | 101Sr |
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