Naby, Eden (2017). 〈Abduction, Rape and Genocide: Urmia’s Assyrian Girls and Women〉. 《The Assyrian Genocide: Cultural and Political Legacies》. Routledge.
아시리아 제국(Neo-Assyrian Empire: 911~612 BC 또는 934~609 BC)의 왕 샴시아다드 5세(Shamshi-Adad V: 재위 824~811 BC)에 대항하여 싸웠다. 신 엘람 2기(New-Elamite II period: 770?~646? BC)는
and N.G.L. Hammond. The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth
Christoph (2016년 9월 5일). 《The Church of the East: An Illustrated History of Assyrian Christianity》 (영어). Bloomsbury Publishing. 166쪽. ISBN 978-1-83860-934-4