사용자:Aydin1884/번역 중
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Battle of Ayacucho (스페인어 발음: [aʝaˈkutʃo]) was a decisive military encounter during the Peruvian War of Independence. It was the battle that sealed the independence of Peru, as well as the victory that ensured independence for the rest of South America. It is thus also considered the end of the Spanish American wars of independence.
아야쿠초 전투 | |||||||
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페루 독립전쟁의 일부 | |||||||
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교전국 | |||||||
페루 대 콜롬비아 남미연합주국 칠레 영국인 부대 등의 외국인 자원병 |
스페인 제국 아메리카 태생 왕당파 병력 케추아인 귀족 등의 아메리카 토착민 | ||||||
지휘관 | |||||||
안토니오 호세 데 수크레 |
부왕 호세 데 라 세르나 호세 데 칸테라크 | ||||||
병력 | |||||||
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총 6906-9310명[4] | ||||||
피해 규모 | |||||||
370명 사망 609명 부상 |
약 1,800명 사망 약 700명 부상 |
As of late 1824, Royalists still had control of most of the south of Peru as well as of Real Felipe Fort in the port of Callao. On December 9, 1824, the Battle of Ayacucho, or Battle of La Quinua, took place at Pampa de La Quinua, a few kilometers away from Ayacucho, near the town of Quinua between Royalist and Independentist forces. Independentist forces were led by Antonio José de Sucre, Simón Bolívar's lieutenant. Viceroy José de la Serna was wounded, and after the battle second commander-in-chief José de Canterac signed the final capitulation of the Royalist army.
The modern Peruvian Army celebrates the anniversary of this battle.