ទំព័រគំរូ:Citation
វិគីភីឌា ទំព័រគំរូ / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This template employs intricate features of template syntax.
You are encouraged to familiarise yourself with its setup and parser functions before editing the template. If your edit causes unexpected problems, please undo it quickly, as this template may appear on a large number of pages. Remember that you can conduct experiments, and should test all improvements, in either the general Template sandbox or your user space before changing anything here. |
The Citation template is a versatile template for citing books, periodicals, contributions in collective works, patents, and web-sites. Its goal is to be an all-purpose citation template. It also has functionality to aid the use of the Harvard referencing style. The template allows author-date ("Harvard") citations in the main body of text to link to a full citation (generated by this template) in a "References" section at the end of the article via the Template:Harvard citation template. This template creates an HTML anchor to which the Harvard citation and related templates can link.
The template knows whether you are citing a book, periodical, or a chapter in a compilation, depending on which combination of parameters you use. For use with author-date systems such as the Harvard citation template, use of last and date parameters should be considered mandatory, where possible.
Citing books
Parameters (all are optional)
{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | date = | year = | title = | edition = | volume = | place = | publisher = | id = | isbn = | doi = | oclc = | url = | accessdate = }} |
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Examples
One author | {{ Citation | last=Turner | first=O. | title=History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve | publisher=William Alling | place=Rochester, New York | year=1851 | url = http://olivercowdery.com/ texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851 }}. |
Turner, O. (1851), History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, http://olivercowdery.com/texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851. |
Three authors, a volume, and an edition | {{ Citation | last1=Lincoln | first1=A. | last2=Washington | first2=G. | last3=Adams | first3=J. | title=All the Presidents' Names | publisher=The Pentagon | place=Home Base, New York | volume=XII | edition=2nd | year=2007 }}. |
Lincoln, A.; Washington, G.; Adams, J. (2007), All the Presidents' Names, XII (2nd រ.រ.), Home Base, New York: The Pentagon. |
Citing journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals
Parameters
{{Citation | last= | first= | author-link= | year= | title= | periodical= | volume= | issue= | pages= | url= | doi= | oclc= }}. |
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Examples
Journal article | {{Citation | last=Hill | first=Marvin S. | title=Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties | journal=BYU Studies | volume=12 | issue=2 | year=1976 | pages=1–8 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/ shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf }}. |
Hill, Marvin S. (1976), "Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties", BYU Studies 12 (2): 1 – 8, https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf. |
Newspaper article | {{Citation | last=Smith | first=Joseph III | author-link=Joseph Smith III | title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma | newspaper=The Saints' Herald | volume=26 | issue=19 | date=October 1, 1879 | year=1879 | page=289 | url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/ dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 }}. |
Smith, Joseph III (១ ខែតុលា ១៨៧៩), "Last Testimony of Sister Emma", The Saints' Herald 26 (19): 289, http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179. |
Citing edited books, or parts of edited books, including encyclopedias and encyclopedia articles
Parameters
{{Citation | last= | first= | author-link= | last2= | first2= | author2-link | year= | date= | publication-date= | contribution= | contribution-url= | editor-last= | editor-first= | editor-link= | editor2-last= | editor2-first= | editor2-link= | title= | edition= | place= | publication-place= | publisher= | volume= | pages= | id= | doi= | oclc= | url= }}. |
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Examples
Manuscript published in an edited compilation | {{Citation | last=Bidamon | first=Emma Smith | author-link=Emma Hale Smith | chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim | date=March 27, 1876 | year=1876 | editor-surname=Vogel | editor-first=Dan | title=Early Mormon Documents | volume=1 | publisher=Signature Books | publication-date=1996 | isbn=1-56085-072-8 }}. |
Bidamon, Emma Smith (២៧ ខែមីនា ១៨៧៦), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", ជា Vogel, Dan, Early Mormon Documents, 1, Signature Books, 1996, ល.ស.ប.អ. 1-56085-072-8. |
Work with an editor but no author | {{Citation | editor-surname=Vogel | editor-first=Dan | title=Early Mormon Documents | volume=1 | publisher=Signature Books | publication-date=1996 | isbn=1-56085-072-8 }}. |
Vogel, Dan, រៀ. (1996), Early Mormon Documents, 1, Signature Books, ល.ស.ប.អ. 1-56085-072-8. |
Encyclopedia article by a named author | {{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | chapter = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | publication-date = 1999 | chapter-url = http:// www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/ BernardLewis.htm }}. |
Kramer, Martin (1999), "Bernard Lewis", ជា Boyd, Kelley, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719 – 720, http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm. |
Encyclopedia article with no named author | {{Citation | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | year = 1999 | contribution-url = http:// www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/ BernardLewis.htm }}. |
Boyd, Kelley, រៀ. (1999), "Bernard Lewis", Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719 – 720, http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm. |
Citing contributions, republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article
Parameters
{{Citation | last= | first= | author-link= | last2= | first2= | author2-link | year= | date= | publication-date= | contribution= | contribution-url= | editor-last= | editor-first= | editor-link= | editor2-last= | editor2-first= | editor2-link= | title= | periodical= | volume= | issue= | pages= | place= | publication-place= | publisher= | id= | doi= | oclc= | url= }}. |
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Examples
Manuscript edited and published in a journal | {{Citation | last=Knight | first=Joseph, Sr. | year=1833 | editor-last=Jessee | editor-first=Dean | title=Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History | journal=BYU Studies | volume=17 | issue=1 | publication-date=1976 | pages=35 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/ shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf }}. |
Knight, Joseph, Sr. (1833), Jessee, Dean, រៀ., "Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History", BYU Studies 17 (1): 35, 1976, https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf. |
Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor. | {{Citation | last=Klingensmith | first=Philip | at="Affidavit" | year=1872 | date=September 5, 1872 | place=Lincoln County, Nevada | title=Mountain Meadows Massacre | editor-last=Toohy | editor-first=Dennis J. | journal=Corinne Daily Reporter | publication-date= September 24, 1872 | publication-place=Corinne, Utah | volume=5 | issue=252 | url=http:// udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359 }}. |
Klingensmith, Philip (៥ ខែកញ្ញា ១៨៧២), written at Lincoln County, Nevada, Toohy, Dennis J., រៀ., "Mountain Meadows Massacre", Corinne Daily Reporter (Corinne, Utah) 5 (252): "Affidavit", September 24, 1872, http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359. |
Template Data
Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | no description | String | optional |
2 | 2 | no description | String | optional |
3 | 3 | no description | String | optional |
author surname | last | surname of the author of the cited material | String | optional |
author given name | first | given name (first name) of the author of the cited material | String | optional |
title of source | title | Title of source; displays in italics. | String | optional |
date of source | date | Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. | String | optional |
url of source | url | URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. | String | optional |
inventor-surname | inventor-surname | no description | String | optional |
inventor1-surname | inventor1-surname | no description | String | optional |
inventor-last | inventor-last | no description | String | optional |
inventor1-last | inventor1-last | no description | String | optional |
inventor | inventor | no description | String | optional |
invent1 | invent1 | no description | String | optional |
invent-1 | invent-1 | no description | String | optional |
country-code | country-code | no description | String | optional |
inventor2-surname | inventor2-surname | no description | String | optional |
inventor2-last | inventor2-last | no description | String | optional |
inventor2 | inventor2 | no description | String | optional |
invent2 | invent2 | no description | String | optional |
inventor3-surname | inventor3-surname | no description | String | optional |
inventor3-last | inventor3-last | no description | String | optional |
inventor3 | inventor3 | no description | String | optional |
invent3 | invent3 | no description | String | optional |
inventor4-surname | inventor4-surname | no description | String | optional |
inventor4-last | inventor4-last | no description | String | optional |
inventor4 | inventor4 | no description | String | optional |
invent4 | invent4 | no description | String | optional |
inventor-given | inventor-given | no description | String | optional |
inventor1-given | inventor1-given | no description | String | optional |
inventor-first | inventor-first | no description | String | optional |
inventor1-first | inventor1-first | no description | String | optional |
inventor2-given | inventor2-given | no description | String | optional |
inventor2-first | inventor2-first | no description | String | optional |
inventor3-given | inventor3-given | no description | String | optional |
inventor3-first | inventor3-first | no description | String | optional |
inventor4-given | inventor4-given | no description | String | optional |
inventor4-first | inventor4-first | no description | String | optional |
inventorlink1 | inventorlink1 | no description | String | optional |
inventorlink | inventorlink | no description | String | optional |
inventorlink2 | inventorlink2 | no description | String | optional |
inventorlink3 | inventorlink3 | no description | String | optional |
inventorlink4 | inventorlink4 | no description | String | optional |
country | country | no description | String | optional |
publication-number | publication-number | no description | String | optional |
patent-number | patent-number | no description | String | optional |
number | number | no description | String | optional |
description | description | no description | String | optional |
status | status | no description | String | optional |
publication-date | publication-date | no description | String | optional |
pubdate | pubdate | no description | String | optional |
issue-date | issue-date | no description | String | optional |
gdate | gdate | no description | String | optional |
year | year | no description | String | optional |
fdate | fdate | no description | String | optional |
pridate | pridate | no description | String | optional |
assign1 | assign1 | no description | String | optional |
assign2 | assign2 | no description | String | optional |
ref | ref | no description | String | optional |
separator | separator | no description | String | optional |
quote | quote | no description | String | optional |
postscript | postscript | no description | String | optional |
author-separator | author-separator | no description | String | optional |
author-mask | author-mask | no description | String | optional |
authormask | authormask | no description | String | optional |
surname | surname | no description | String | optional |
last1 | last1 | no description | String | optional |
surname1 | surname1 | no description | String | optional |
author1 | author1 | no description | String | optional |
author | author | no description | String | optional |
authors | authors | no description | String | optional |
last2 | last2 | no description | String | optional |
surname2 | surname2 | no description | String | optional |
author2 | author2 | no description | String | optional |
last3 | last3 | no description | String | optional |
surname3 | surname3 | no description | String | optional |
author3 | author3 | no description | String | optional |
last4 | last4 | no description | String | optional |
surname4 | surname4 | no description | String | optional |
author4 | author4 | no description | String | optional |
last5 | last5 | no description | String | optional |
surname5 | surname5 | no description | String | optional |
author5 | author5 | no description | String | optional |
last6 | last6 | no description | String | optional |
surname6 | surname6 | no description | String | optional |
author6 | author6 | no description | String | optional |
last7 | last7 | no description | String | optional |
surname7 | surname7 | no description | String | optional |
author7 | author7 | no description | String | optional |
last8 | last8 | no description | String | optional |
surname8 | surname8 | no description | String | optional |
author8 | author8 | no description | String | optional |
last9 | last9 | no description | String | optional |
surname9 | surname9 | no description | String | optional |
author9 | author9 | no description | String | optional |
first1 | first1 | no description | String | optional |
given1 | given1 | no description | String | optional |
given | given | no description | String | optional |
first2 | first2 | no description | String | optional |
given2 | given2 | no description | String | optional |
first3 | first3 | no description | String | optional |
given3 | given3 | no description | String | optional |
first4 | first4 | no description | String | optional |
given4 | given4 | no description | String | optional |
first5 | first5 | no description | String | optional |
given5 | given5 | no description | String | optional |
first6 | first6 | no description | String | optional |
given6 | given6 | no description | String | optional |
first7 | first7 | no description | String | optional |
given7 | given7 | no description | String | optional |
first8 | first8 | no description | String | optional |
given8 | given8 | no description | String | optional |
first9 | first9 | no description | String | optional |
given9 | given9 | no description | String | optional |
author-link | author-link | no description | String | optional |
author1-link | author1-link | no description | String | optional |
authorlink | authorlink | no description | String | optional |
authorlink1 | authorlink1 | no description | String | optional |
author2-link | author2-link | no description | String | optional |
authorlink2 | authorlink2 | no description | String | optional |
author3-link | author3-link | no description | String | optional |
authorlink3 | authorlink3 | no description | String | optional |
author4-link | author4-link | no description | String | optional |
authorlink4 | authorlink4 | no description | String | optional |
author5-link | author5-link | no description | String | optional |
authorlink5 | authorlink5 | no description | String | optional |
author6-link | author6-link | no description | String | optional |
authorlink6 | authorlink6 | no description | String | optional |
author7-link | author7-link | no description | String | optional |
authorlink7 | authorlink7 | no description | String | optional |
author8-link | author8-link | no description | String | optional |
authorlink8 | authorlink8 | no description | String | optional |
author9-link | author9-link | no description | String | optional |
authorlink9 | authorlink9 | no description | String | optional |
coauthor | coauthor | no description | String | optional |
coauthors | coauthors | no description | String | optional |
origyear | origyear | no description | String | optional |
month | month | no description | String | optional |
trans_chapter | trans_chapter | no description | String | optional |
trans_title | trans_title | no description | String | optional |
type | type | no description | String | optional |
archiveurl | archiveurl | no description | String | optional |
deadurl | deadurl | no description | String | optional |
series | series | no description | String | optional |
version | version | no description | String | optional |
journal | journal | no description | String | optional |
periodical | periodical | no description | String | optional |
newspaper | newspaper | no description | String | optional |
magazine | magazine | no description | String | optional |
work | work | no description | String | optional |
volume | volume | no description | String | optional |
issue | issue | no description | String | optional |
pages | pages | no description | String | optional |
page | page | no description | String | optional |
at | at | no description | String | optional |
nopp | nopp | no description | String | optional |
chapter | chapter | no description | String | optional |
contribution | contribution | no description | String | optional |
chapter-url | chapter-url | no description | String | optional |
chapterurl | chapterurl | no description | String | optional |
contribution-url | contribution-url | no description | String | optional |
chapter-format | chapter-format | no description | String | optional |
others | others | no description | String | optional |
edition | edition | no description | String | optional |
place | place | no description | String | optional |
location | location | no description | String | optional |
publication-place | publication-place | no description | String | optional |
publisher | publisher | no description | String | optional |
editor-last | editor-last | no description | String | optional |
editor-surname | editor-surname | no description | String | optional |
editor1-last | editor1-last | no description | String | optional |
editor1-surname | editor1-surname | no description | String | optional |
editor1 | editor1 | no description | String | optional |
editor | editor | no description | String | optional |
editors | editors | no description | String | optional |
editor2-last | editor2-last | no description | String | optional |
editor2-surname | editor2-surname | no description | String | optional |
editor2 | editor2 | no description | String | optional |
editor3-last | editor3-last | no description | String | optional |
editor3-surname | editor3-surname | no description | String | optional |
editor3 | editor3 | no description | String | optional |
editor4-last | editor4-last | no description | String | optional |
editor4-surname | editor4-surname | no description | String | optional |
editor4 | editor4 | no description | String | optional |
editor-first | editor-first | no description | String | optional |
editor-given | editor-given | no description | String | optional |
editor1-first | editor1-first | no description | String | optional |
editor1-given | editor1-given | no description | String | optional |
editor2-first | editor2-first | no description | String | optional |
editor2-given | editor2-given | no description | String | optional |
editor3-first | editor3-first | no description | String | optional |
editor3-given | editor3-given | no description | String | optional |
editor4-first | editor4-first | no description | String | optional |
editor4-given | editor4-given | no description | String | optional |
editor-link | editor-link | no description | String | optional |
editor1-link | editor1-link | no description | String | optional |
editor2-link | editor2-link | no description | String | optional |
editor3-link | editor3-link | no description | String | optional |
editor4-link | editor4-link | no description | String | optional |
language | language | no description | String | optional |
in | in | no description | String | optional |
format | format | no description | String | optional |
arxiv | arxiv | no description | String | optional |
asin | asin | no description | String | optional |
ASIN | ASIN | no description | String | optional |
asin-tld | asin-tld | no description | String | optional |
bibcode | bibcode | no description | String | optional |
doi | doi | no description | String | optional |
DOI | DOI | no description | String | optional |
doi_inactivedate | doi_inactivedate | no description | String | optional |
doi_brokendate | doi_brokendate | no description | String | optional |
isbn | isbn | no description | String | optional |
ISBN | ISBN | no description | String | optional |
issn | issn | no description | String | optional |
ISSN | ISSN | no description | String | optional |
jfm | jfm | no description | String | optional |
JFM | JFM | no description | String | optional |
jstor | jstor | no description | String | optional |
JSTOR | JSTOR | no description | String | optional |
lccn | lccn | no description | String | optional |
LCCN | LCCN | no description | String | optional |
mr | mr | no description | String | optional |
MR | MR | no description | String | optional |
oclc | oclc | no description | String | optional |
OCLC | OCLC | no description | String | optional |
ol | ol | no description | String | optional |
OL | OL | no description | String | optional |
osti | osti | no description | String | optional |
OSTI | OSTI | no description | String | optional |
pmc | pmc | no description | String | optional |
PMC | PMC | no description | String | optional |
pmid | pmid | no description | String | optional |
PMID | PMID | no description | String | optional |
rfc | rfc | no description | String | optional |
RFC | RFC | no description | String | optional |
ssrn | ssrn | no description | String | optional |
SSRN | SSRN | no description | String | optional |
zbl | zbl | no description | String | optional |
id | id | no description | String | optional |
ID | ID | no description | String | optional |
access-date | access-date | no description | String | optional |
accessdate | accessdate | no description | String | optional |
laysummary | laysummary | no description | String | optional |
laysource | laysource | no description | String | optional |
laydate | laydate | no description | String | optional |
author-name-separator | author-name-separator | no description | String | optional |
lastauthoramp | lastauthoramp | no description | String | optional |
display-authors | display-authors | no description | String | optional |
archivedate | archivedate | no description | String | optional |
translator-first | translator-first | no description | Unknown | optional |
translator-last | translator-last | no description | Unknown | optional |
translator2-first | translator2-first | no description | Unknown | optional |
translator2-last | translator2-last | no description | Unknown | optional |
Tools
See Wikipedia:Citing sources#Tools for a list of tools which can help create a reference in the 'citation' format.
Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages.
Add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.