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Taqvaylit (tettwasusru-d : /ṯaqvayliṯ/ neɣ /ṯaqvayliṯ/) d tutlayt i t-mmeslayen Yiqvayliyen n Tmurt n Yiqvayliyen, n Lezzayer, n Fṛansa, n Kanada akked wid n tmura-nniḍen n umaḍal.
| Taqvaylit | |
|---|---|
 Taqvaylit | |
| Aẓaran deg | Tamurt n Yiqvayliyen Lezzayer, Fṛansa, Kanada |
| Tamnaḍt | Tamurt n Yiqvayliyen |
| Azdar | Iqvayliyen |
At tutlayt tayemmat | 12 n yimelyan (2024)[1] |
|
Tafrusyawit
| |
Agaraw n tira | Agemmay Alatini [2] |
| Ingalen n tutlayt | |
| ISO 639-2 |
kab |
| ISO 639-3 |
kab |
| Glottolog |
kaby1243[3] |
 Afmiḍi n wid i yettemmeslayen taqvaylit | |
Tutlayt taqvaylit tettekki ɣer udrum asnilsan i wumi qqaṛen zik n zik-nni Tabiṛbiṛt ; tuɣal Tamaziɣt ; tura sawalen-asent Tutlayin Timaziɣin. Tawacult tutlayant Tamaziɣt, tettekki ɣer twacult tameqqṛant Tafrasyawit.
Adlis amenzu i d-yeffɣen s Teqvaylit d win yura Adolphe Hanoteau ɣef tuɣac n Ǧerǧer deg useggas n 1867, deffir-is d Auguste Mouliéras yuran sin n yidlisen ɣef tmucuha n Tmurt n Yiqvayeliyen gar n yiseggasen n 1891, 1893 d 1895, akked Bulifa i yuran adlis ɣef yisefra n Si Muḥend u Mḥend deg useggas n 1904.
Imir-nni, uran Yifṛansisen kra n yidlisen ɣef tmucuha d yisefra n Yiqvayliyen. Ungal amenzu yettwarun s Teqvaylit d win yura Velɛid At Ɛli deg yiseggasen 1940.
Adlis i as-yefkan ilugan iṛessan n tjerrumt i teqvaylit d win yura Mulud n At Mɛemmeṛ. Kamal U Zerrad netta yerna-d ɣef umahil n Dda Lmulud i wakken ad d-iṛessi ugar ilugan n tjerrumt n tutlayt-a.
Iseggasen-a ineggura ffɣen-d azal n 400 en yidlisen s teqvaylit, gar ammuden n yisefra, tullisin akked ungalen.
Taqvaylit asmi i d-kecmen Yifṛansisen ar tmura timaziɣin n Tefriqt n ugafa tella tettwameslay deg yiwet n temnaḍt meqqṛen azal n snat n tikkal tamnaḍt n Yizwawen (Leqvayel) n wass-a.
Seg tudrin i d-yezzin i Mila, teṛṛeḍ ar tid n yidurar n Lḥuḍna, idurar n Ṣṭif, idurar n Jijel, Msila d wezray ar Tmurt n Leqvayel n wass-a, At Wartilan, At Yeɛla, akked iderma n temnaḍt n Vgayet, n Tuvirett akked wid n Tizi Wezzu d Bumerdas.
Imir Ifṛansisen ttekkan ɣef lquyyad akked ibacaɣaten akken ad qehren agdud. Kksen akal i wid yellan zedɣen anda yella wakal yelhan i tyerza, kra snegren-t, kra snejlan-t.
Fkan akal-nni i Lquyyad. Lquyyad-agi akked ibacaɣaten d wid yeɣran taɛṛavt, Ifṛansiwen llan lemden taɛravt akken ad ttemyarun d lquyyad-a, imezdaɣ yeqqimen d aklan deg tmurt-nsen yeqqim-asen-d kan ad ḍefren almi i d-ufan iman-nsen ttun tutlayt-nsen, akken i asen-iṛuḥ wakal-nsen, ǧǧan iman-nsen tuɣ fell-asen taɛṛavt am akken werǧin mmeslayen-d taqvaylit. Ihi akka i teqqurmeḍ tjumma anda tettwameslay teqvaylit ass-a.
I izemren ad t-iḥudden ɣef ungar d tira akked tayri d wazal ad as-d-fken warraw-is. Ma tenger teqvaylit ad d-negren Yiqvayliyen, ad d-qqimen imdanen war idles, ad asen-teḍru am tevrikt yettun tikli n tyaziḍt, tin n tsekkurt ur as-tewwiḍ ara. Ttvut ɣef aya, ad d-iɣer kan yiwen amek d-gran wid akken yettun tutlayt-nsen uɣen tutlayt nniḍen anda yewweḍ wazal-nsen. Win i d-yusan ad ten-yenher am ulli.
Isekkilen n ugemmay swayes nettaru taqvaylit, d wid n tlatinit, anagar sin-a : ɣ d ε, i d-yekkan seg tegrikt. Isekkilen yettawin aɛeqqa ddaw-nsen, nettaru yes-sen imesla ufayen, anagar ḥ. Isekkilen yettawin akafu nnig-nsen, nettaru yes-sen izegnaggaɣen imezgiyen n c d j. Isekkilen [o], [p], [v], nettaru yes-sen imesla yezgan deg wawalen imnekcamen n umalu, imesla ur nelli deg unagraw asnilsan n teqvaylit. Asekkil u, azal-is d win n tuget n tutlayin n umalu (ou deg tefransist).
Agemmay atrar n tutlayt taqvaylit yesɛa 35 d asekkil :
| A | B | C | Č | D | Ḍ | E | F | G | Ǧ | H | Ḥ | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | Ṛ | S | Ṣ | T | Ṭ | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Ẓ | Ɛ | Ɣ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | b | c | č | d | ḍ | e | f | g | ǧ | h | ḥ | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | ṛ | s | ṣ | t | ṭ | u | v | w | x | y | z | ẓ | ɛ | ɣ |
Yal imesli(ṣṣut) nettaru-t s yiwen n usekkil, d aḥerfi neɣ d ussid ; anda yevɣu yili deg wawal, talɣa-s yiwet : – Ama deg tazwara n wawal : yezwar, zwir. – Ama deg tlemmast-is : tayri, Lezzayer. – Ama ɣer taggara n wawal : aggay, argaz.
Imesli ussid yettwaray s usiknew n usekkil : tameṭṭut, tameddurt, tazemmurt, yeṛṛeẓ, izegger, ddu , kker, atg.
Llant snat n taggayin n tussda : tin n tnumi d tin n tjerrumt :
Tussda n tnumi : Tussda deg wawal, nettaru-tt akken i nuɣ tanumi nsell-as. Maca tanumi-a temxallaf seg tama ɣer tayeḍ, seg taddart ɣer tayeḍ, tikwal seg umdan ɣer wayeḍ. Tifrat n wugur-a : d asegzawal ara aɣ-d-yemlen anda tella, d wanda ur telli tussda. Tussda-a, tella deg :
Tussda n tjerrumt : (atan deg tira)
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