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Jean Baptiste Lamarck (1 ɣuct 1744 - 18 dujamber 1829) d aserdas ilan (yesεan) d Afṛensaw n teɣlent, akken iga daɣen d amesnudran, d akadim d amsalel seg tazwara i tekti n teẓri n temhazt tasnudrant d akken-it anelfu (aneḍru) i d-illan yerna ikemmel ilmend n yisuḍaf igamanen Lamarck ittekka deg umsenɣi n 7 n yiseggasen mgal Prusya, yewwi-d tazalɣi n tebɣest-is deg wannar n umennuɣ, sin akkin igguǧ ɣer Munaku, yuɣal Lamarck yefka azal i umezruy n ugama akken iy guccel ɣef tezrawt n tesnujjya, yestaɣ seg tsardast ass mi yeffudi deg useggas n 1766 i wakken ad yuɣal ɣer tezrawt n tesnujjya Lamarck yessnerni azal i tesnimɣant seld imi i d-yezzuzer amahil igebren seg 3 n yimaddaden (Flour Francoise (1778)) , yewwi-d tigmemt takadimt tafransist i tmussniwin deg useggas n 1779, Lamarck yuɣal d aselmad n tesnɣersiwt ass mi i d-tesbedd tiddukla taɣelnawt tafransist asalay aɣelnaw i umezruy agaman deg useggas n 1793
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck | |
---|---|
Tameddurt | |
Isem-is ummid | Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de Lamarck |
Talalit | Bazentin, 1 Ɣuct 1744 |
Taɣlent | Fransa |
Lmut | Paris, 18 Duǧember 1829 |
Ideg n uẓekka | cimetière du Montparnasse (fr) |
Tamentilt n tmekkest | (crise cardiaque (fr) ) |
Tawacult | |
Tissulya akked |
Rosalie de La Porte (fr) 2 Tuber 1792) Charlotte Victoire Reverdy (fr) (9 Tuber 1793 - Julie Mallet (en) (27 Mayyu 1798 - 27 Ɣuct 1819) |
Arraw-is | |
Atmaten-is d yissetma-s | Philippe François de Monet de Lamarck (fr) |
Tiɣri | |
Tutlayin |
Taglizit Tafransist |
Amahil | |
Amahil | amesnimɣi, zoologiste (fr) , universitaire (fr) , naturaliste (fr) , Aselmad n tesdawit, Asnudran, amsekrar, météorologue (fr) , paléontologue (fr) , malacologiste (fr) , encyclopédiste (fr) d amaru |
Imɛellmen | Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (fr) |
Prizes | |
Membership |
Société philomathique de Paris (fr) Académie des sciences (fr) Académie bavaroise des sciences (fr) |
Military service | |
Military branch | grenadier (fr) |
Taseddart | lieutenant (fr) |
Yennuɣ deg | guerre de Sept Ans (fr) |
Taflest | |
Asɣan | catholique romain (fr) |
Deg useggas 1801 yezzuzer-d adlis "anagraw n tnaɣlalin" igan d amahil-is agejdan deg usesmel n tnaɣlalin , d irem yessaleɣ-it deg useggas 1802
Lamarck yettumeggez d amezwaru isxedmen irem n tesnudert s unamek-is atrar, ikemmel amahil-is am umnir agejdan deg tesnɣersiwt n tnaɣlalin.
Lamarck yettumektayed deg tallit tatrart s teẓri n tukkest n tmeskanin inelmiẓen i yettusemman tukkest taleggaɣt, dɣa ibder-itt-id deg udlis-is afelsaf n tesnɣersiwt deg useggas 1809, maca tikti n teẓri-ayi tella send n usnefli n temhazt ayyi yerna tessileɣ-d anagar kra n wamur meẓẓiyen seg teẓri n temhezt, akken i tella tettwaddeg (yettwaqbel) deg tallit-is sɣur kra n yimazrayen igamanen. uttekki n Lamarck yettumeggez deg temhazt d tiẓri tamezwarut i yettwaṭṭfen i temhezt tasnudrant anda idemmer tadusi n tseggugra takrurant imuddiren ɣer teskala n usukres, tguwes tadusi n twennaṭ s ussezgi-ines d twennaṭin tidiganin s usexdem-ines iferdisen, d ukkas wid nniḍen, d usemgired gar-asen, d yimuddiren niden
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