Ṭṭrenǧ

Ṭṭrenǧ d yiwet seg uraren n telwiḥt mucaεit ed iqburen maḍi^[1], d urar astratiji anda usamma ur yesεi ara tamlilt^[2]. Ṭṭrenǧ yurar gar snat yimyuraren^[1], suffel telwiḥt tebḍa ɣef 64 n timkuẓin, yal amyurar yesɛa 16 n tisiway n urar^[2] (tiɣmiwin-ines maci kifkif, s umata; timellalin ed tiberkanin^[1]).

Ṭṭrenǧ deg tazwara n urar.

Amyurar i yesɛa tisiway n urar timellalin yebda urar, deffir wakken, yal amyurar iɛerreḍ ad nekkes tisiway tameqqrant n axṣim-is, agellid^[1].

Amezruy

Ṭṭrenǧ iban-d i tikelt tamezwarut deg lqern wis 6 deg Lhend. Seg lqern wis 10, i yenfufed deg Asya, Asamar alemmas ed Turuft. Seg lqern wis 15, ṭṭrenǧ yettwaḥseb em urar ageldan imi cciεa-is deg tinnubla^[1].

Alɣuɣen n umaḍal n ṭṭrenǧ

Alɣuɣen n umaḍal n ṭṭrenǧ seg 1866^[1].

Tilɣuɣa	Isem n alɣuɣ	Tamurt-is
1866–1894	Guillaume Steinitz	Tutrict
1894–1921	Emmanuel Lasker	Lalman
1921-1927	José Raúl Capablanca	Kuba
1927–1935	Alexandre Alekhine	Rusya - Fṛansa
1935–1937	Max Euwe	Timura n Wadda
1937–1946	Alexandre Alekhine	Rusya - Fṛansa
1948–1957	Mikhaïl Moiseyevitch Botvinnik	Rusya
1957–1958	Vasily Smyslov	Rusya
1958–1960	Mikhaïl Moiseyevitch Botvinnik	Rusya
1960–1961	Mikhail Nekhemyevitch Tal	Liṭṭunya
1961–1963	Mikhaïl Moiseyevitch Botvinnik	Rusya
1963–1969	Tigran Vartanovitch Petrossian	Arminya
1969–1972	Boris Vassilievitch Spassky	Rusya
1972–1975	Robert (Bobby) Fischer	Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt
1975–1985	Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov	Rusya
1985–2000	GarryKasparov	Rusya
2000–2007	Vladimir Kramnik	Rusya
2007–2013	Vishwanathan Anand	Lhend
2013-	Magnus Carlsen	Nuṛvij

Ilugan n urar

Ṭṭrenǧ yurar deg telwiḥt tamkuẓt tebḍa ɣef 64 n timkuẓin, timkuẓin-nni sɛant snat tiɣmiwin : ṣfan em amellal neɣ awraɣ; ed tiɣmi nniḍen : yestulles em aberkan neɣ azegzaw^[1].

Imussuyen n tisiway n urar

Telwiḥt tamkuẓt n ṭṭrenǧ em umkan n umennuɣ, deg-s taredsa n yal amyurar ttnaɣen ad nekkes ugellid n uxṣim-is, taredsa n yal amyurar deg-s 16 n tisiway n urar. Deg ṭṭranǧ llan 6 leṣnaf n tisiway^[1] :

• Agellid (♔, ♚) : yal agellid yezmer yettembiwil akked yiwen amkuẓ deg ɣer yal tama.
• Lberǧ (♖, ♜) : yal amyurar yesɛa snat lebraǧ, lberǧ-nni yezmer yettembiwil akked 1-7 timkuẓin deg tanilat agi (⇆, ⇅).
• Ilu (♗, ♝) : yal amyurar yesɛa snat yiluten, ilu yezmer yettembiwil deg yal amkuẓ deg tanilat agi ( ↖ ↘ ↗ ↙).
• Aneɣlaf / vizir (♕, ♛) : yal amyurar yesɛa aneɣlaf, aneɣlaf yezmer yettembiwil em Lberǧ ed ilu.
• Amnay / aɛudiw (♘, ♞) : yal amyurar yesɛa snat imnayen / iεudiwen, aɛudiw-nni yezmer yettembiwil am isumal n usekkil ''L''.
• Aserdas (♙,♟) : yal amyurar yesɛa 8 iserdasen, asedas yezmer yettembiwil akked yiwen amkuẓ ɣer zdat (snat deg tazwara n urar), ed ad yeṭṭfeɣ tisiway n axṣim-is deg tanilat (↖, ↗) akked yiwen amkuẓ.

• 
  Imussuyen n yilu (♗, ♝).
• 
  Imussuyen n lberǧ (♖, ♜).
• 
  Imussuyen n vizir/aneɣlaf (♕, ♛).
• 
  Imussuyen n ugellid (♔, ♚).
• 
  Imussuyen n umnay/uεudiw (♘, ♞).
• 
  Imussuyen n aserdas (♙,♟).

Tizmilin

1. (en) chess, deg britannica.com.
2. échecs, deg larousse.fr.

Muqel daɣen

• Suduku