Basa Afro-Asiatik iku rumpun basa kanggo anggota mèh 240 basa lan 285 yuta penutur sing sumebar ing laladan Afrika Lor, Afrika Wétan, Sahel, lan Asia Kidul-Kulon. Jeneng liya tumrap rumpun basa iki ya iku Afrasia, Hamito-Semitik (ora dianggo manèh), Lisramic (Hodge 1972), Erythraean (Tucker 1966). Sajeroning rumpun basa iki kalebu basa-basa tinulis klasik sing duwé sajarah dawa, malah paling dawa,kaya déné basa Arab, basa Ibrani, basa Amharik, lan basa Koptik. Basa Arab duwé prabawa kuwat marang basa Melayu/basa Indonesia amarga panggunaan minangka basa kitab suci agama Islam. Siji-sijiné basa Afroasiatik sing didadèkaké basa resmi ing Uni Éropah ya iku basa Malta.
Subrumpun basa ini ya iku:
- Basa-basa Berber
- Basa-basa Chadik
- Basa-basa Egiptik/Koptik
- Basa-basa Semitik
- Basa-basa Kushitik
- Basa Beja (subklasifikasi kontroversial; kanthi umum kalebu minangka basa Kushitik)
- Basa-basa Omotik (kontroversial; kadhangkala dianggep Afroasiatik jaba)
Bibliografi etimologi
Sawetara sumber utama etimologi Afro-Asia kalebu:
- Marcel Cohen, Essai comparatif sur la vocabulaire et la phonétique du chamito-sémitique, Champion, Paris 1947.
- Igor M. Diakonoff et al., "Historical-Comparative Vocabulary of Afrasian", St. Petersburg Journal of African Studies No. 2-6, 1993-7.
- Christopher Ehret. Reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic (Proto-Afrasian): Vowels, Tone, Consonants, and Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics 126), California, Berkeley 1996.
- Vladimir E. Orel dan Olga V. Stolbova, Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary: Materials for a Reconstruction, Brill, Leiden 1995
Sumber
- Bernd Heine dan Derek Nurse, African Languages, Cambridge University Press, 2000 - Bab 4
- Merritt Ruhlen, A Guide to the World's Languages, Stanford University Press, Stanford 1991.
- Lionel Bender et al., Selected Comparative-Historical Afro-Asiatic Studies in Memory of Igor M. Diakonoff, LINCOM 2003.
- Ethnologue
- Russell G. Schuh, Chadic Overview Archived 2004-06-28 at the Wayback Machine..
- African Language History (pdf), Roger Blench
- Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2012), Burning Issues in Afro-Asiatic Linguistics Archived 2020-08-16 at the Wayback Machine..
- Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2003), Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew, Palgrave Macmillan (ISBN 9781403917232)
- Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2014), Jewish Language Contact (=International Journal of the Sociology of Language 226).
Uga delengen
- Basa-basa Afrika
Pranala njaba
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