Manuk

Manuk utawa Peksi iku anggota golongan kéwan kanthi balung mburi (vertebrata) kang nduwé wulu lan swiwi. Fosil manuk tuwa dhéwé tinemu ing Jérman lan ditepungi minangka Archeopteryx.

Manuk Kalamangsa: Kapur Ahir – saiki, 72–0 Ma[1][2] PraЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Karajan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Klad:	Euornithes
Klad:	Ornithuromorpha
Klad:	Ornithurae
Klas:	Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Klad urip
Palaeognathae Neognathae Pangalloanserae Neoaves

Kladogram manuk kuna kanggo 2020:

Anchiornithidae Xiaotingia Aurornis Eosinopteryx Anchiornis Archeopteryx Sapeornis Jeholornis Jixiangornis Pygostylia Confuciusornis Enantiornithes Euornithes Patagopteryx Hongshanornis Yanornis Yixianornis Apsaravis Ornithurae

Jinis-jinis manuk manéka variasiné, wiwit saka manuk kolibri kang cilik menthik nganti manuk unta, kang luwih dhuwur tinimbang wong. Diprakirakaké ana watara 8.800 – 10.200 spésiès manuk ing saindhenging donya; watara 1.500 jinis ing antarané tinemu ing Indonésia. Manéka jinis manuk iki kanthi èlmiah digolongaké sajeroning kelas Aves.

Kladogram kabeh pesenan manuk:

Palaeognathae Struthioniformes Notopalaeognathae Rheiformes †Dinornithiformes †Lithornithiformes Tinamiformes Novaeratitae Casuariiformes Apterygiformes †Aepyornithiformes Neognathae Galloanserae Galliformes Odontoanserae †Pelagornithidae Anserimorphae †Gastornithiformes Anseriformes Neoaves Columbea Mirandornithes Phoenicopteriformes Podicipediformes Columbimorphae Columbiformes Mesitornithiformes Pteroclidiformes Passerea Cypselomorphae Caprimulgiformes Steatornithiformes Podargiformes Daedalornithes Aegotheliformes Apodiformes Otidimorphae Cuculiformes Otidiformes Musophagiformes Opisthocomiformes Cursorimorphae Gruiformes Charadriiformes Aequornithes Gaviiformes Austrodyptornithes Procellariiformes Sphenisciformes Ciconiiformes Suliformes Pelecaniformes Phaethontimorphae Eurypygiformes Phaethontiformes Telluraves Afroaves Accipitrimorphae Cathartiformes Accipitriformes Strigiformes Coraciimorphae Coliiformes Eucavitaves Leptosomatiformes Cavitaves Trogoniformes Picocoraciae Bucerotiformes Coraciformes Piciformes Australaves Cariamiformes Eufalconimorphae Falconiformes Psittacopasserae Psittaciformes Passeriformes

Manéka jinis manuk

• Pitik
• Manuk cendrawasih
• Manuk Jalak
• Manuk podhang
• Manuk Jakatuwa
• Manuk Merak
• Manuk Dara
• Manuk Murai Batu
• Manuk Murai Godhong/Cucak ijo
• Manuk Perkukut
• Manuk Prenjak Jawa
• Manuk Punai
• Merbah
• Pinguin
• Anis abang
• Anis Kembang
• Tledekan utawa sulingan
• Cucakrawa
• Cendet
• Branjangan
• Kacer
• Manuk Kenari
• Love Bird
• Decu
• Cendana

Pranala njaba

Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Manuk.

• Avibase - The World Bird Database Archived 2008-10-20 at the Wayback Machine.
• Bird Hybrids Database
• BirdLife International - organisasi panglestari manuk sadonya

1. Field, Daniel J.; Benito, Juan; Chen, Albert; Jagt, John W. M.; Ksepka, Daniel T. (March 2020). "Late Cretaceous neornithine from Europe illuminates the origins of crown birds". Nature. 579 (7799): 397–401. Bibcode:2020Natur.579..397F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2096-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 32188952. S2CID 212937591.
2. De Pietri, Vanesa L.; Scofield, R. Paul; Zelenkov, Nikita; Boles, Walter E.; Worthy, Trevor H. (February 2016). "The unexpected survival of an ancient lineage of anseriform birds into the Neogene of Australia: the youngest record of Presbyornithidae". Royal Society Open Science. 3 (2): 150635. Bibcode:2016RSOS....350635D. doi:10.1098/rsos.150635. PMC 4785986. PMID 26998335.