मैत्री
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異表記・別形
- 〔カンナダ文字〕ಮೈತ್ರೀ (maitrī);〔テルグ文字〕మైత్రీ;〔ビルマ文字〕မဲတြီ (maitrī);〔マラヤーラム文字〕മൈത്രീ
語源
मित्र (mitra-)〈友〉より派生[1]。
名詞
मैत्री (maitrī-) 女性
格変化
| 単数 | 双数 | 複数 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 (nominative) | मैत्री (maitrī) | मैत्र्यौ (maitryau) | मैत्र्यः (maitryaḥ) |
| 呼格 (vocative) | मैत्रि (maitri) | मैत्र्यौ (maitryau) | मैत्र्यः (maitryaḥ) |
| 対格 (accusative) | मैत्रीम् (maitrīm) | मैत्र्यौ (maitryau) | मैत्रीः (maitrīḥ) |
| 具格 (instrumental) | मैत्र्या (maitryā) | मैत्रीभ्याम् (maitrībhyām) | मैत्रीभिः (maitrībhiḥ) |
| 与格 (dative) | मैत्र्यै (maitryai) | मैत्रीभ्याम् (maitrībhyām) | मैत्रीभ्यः (maitrībhyaḥ) |
| 奪格 (ablative) | मैत्र्याः (maitryāḥ) | मैत्रीभ्याम् (maitrībhyām) | मैत्रीभ्यः (maitrībhyaḥ) |
| 属格 (genitive) | मैत्र्याः (maitryāḥ) | मैत्र्योः (maitryoḥ) | मैत्रीणाम् (maitrīṇām) |
| 処格 (locative) | मैत्र्याम् (maitryām) | मैत्र्योः (maitryoḥ) | मैत्रीषु (maitrīṣu) |
मैत्री の変化 ī語幹 女性
類義語
- मैत्र्य 中性 (मैत्र्य)
諸言語への影響
- オリヤー語: ମୈତ୍ରୀ (maitrī)
- グジャラート語: મૈત્રી (maitrī)
- シンハラ語: මෙත් (met), මෛත්රී (maitrī)
- パーリ語: mettā
- 〔借用〕ビルマ語: မေတ္တာ (mettā)
- パンジャブ語: ਮੈਤ੍ਰੀ (maitrī)
- ベンガル語: মৈত্রী (maitrī)
- 〔借用〕カンナダ語: ಮೈತ್ರಿ (maitri)
- 〔借用〕テルグ語: మైత్రి (maitri)
- 〔借用〕マラヤーラム語: മൈത്രി (maitri)
脚注
- Haughton, Graves C. (1833). “মৈত্রী”. A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language. London: J. L. Cox & Son. p. 2321.
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