Patsy A. McLaughlin;Rafael Lemaitre(1997).“Carcinization in the Anomura – fact or fiction? I. Evidence from adult morphology”.Contributions to Zoology67(2): 79–123.doi:10.1163/18759866-06702001. PDFArchived 2012-04-02 at the Wayback Machine.
Keiler,Jonas;Wirkner,Christian S.;Richter,Stefan(2017-05-01).“One hundred years of carcinization – the evolution of the crab-like habitus in Anomura (Arthropoda: Crustacea)”(英語).Biological Journal of the Linnean Society121(1): 200–222.doi:10.1093/biolinnean/blw031.ISSN0024-4066.
Jonas Keiler;Stefan Richter;Christian S. Wirkner(2013).“Evolutionary morphology of the hemolymph vascular system in hermit and king crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomala)”.Journal of Morphology274(7): 759–778.doi:10.1002/jmor.20133.PMID23508935.
Jonas Keiler;Stefan Richter;Christian S. Wirkner(2015).“The anatomy of the king crab Hapalogaster mertensii Brandt, 1850 (Anomura: Paguroidea: Hapalogastridae) – new insights into the evolutionary transformation of hermit crabs into king crabs”.Contributions to Zoology84(2): 149–165.doi:10.1163/18759866-08402004.
Jonas Keiler;Stefan Richter;Christian S. Wirkner(2014).“Evolutionary morphology of the organ systems in squat lobsters and porcelain crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomala): an insight into carcinization”.Journal of Morphology276(1): 1–21.doi:10.1002/jmor.20311.PMID25156549.
Jonas Keiler;Stefan Richter;Christian S. Wirkner(2016).“Revealing their innermost secrets: an evolutionary perspective on the disparity of the organ systems in anomuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura)”.Contributions to Zoology85(4): 361–386.doi:10.1163/18759866-08504001.
Patsy A. McLaughlin;Rafael Lemaitre;Christopher C. Tudge(2004).“Carcinization in the Anomura – fact or fiction? II. Evidence from larval, megalopal and early juvenile morphology”.Contributions to Zoology73(3): 165–205.doi:10.1163/18759866-07303001.
Ling Ming Tsang;Tin-Yam Chan;Shane T. Ahyong;Ka Hou Chu(2011).“Hermit to king, or hermit to all: multiple transitions to crab-like forms from hermit crab ancestors”.Systematic Biology60(5): 616–629.doi:10.1093/sysbio/syr063.PMID21835822.