転造See, for example: Benjamin D. Beecher, "Improved machine for threading bolts," U.S. Patent 77,710 (issued: May 12, 1868). James M. Alden, "Improvement
反応速度式Periwal, V. (2006) System modeling in cell biology: from concepts to nuts and bolts. MIT Press Cambridge. ^ Iglesias, P.A. and Ingalls, B.P. (2010) Control