化石人類田辺・富田(1977)pp.156-157 ^ 堤(1997)pp.80-81。原出典はEndo,Baba(1982) 化石人骨標本(The Museum of Osteology 、アメリカ合衆国・オクラホマ・シティ) 霊長類の頭骨と脳容量 人類の拡散 ラミドゥス猿人(アルディピテクス・ラミドゥス)の骨格復元図
砕歯目Forasiepi, Analía M. (2009). “Osteology of Arctodictis sinclairi (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta) and phylogeny of Cenozoic metatherian carnivores
アロサウルスb c d e Gilmore, Charles W. (1920). “Osteology of the carnivorous dinosauria in the United States National Museum , with special reference to the genera
チャールズ・W・ギルモアof San Juan County, New Mexico. 1920. Osteology of the carnivorous Dinosauria in the United States National museum , with special reference to the genera
核脚亜目Matthew, W. D. (1908). “Osteology of Blastomeryx; and phylogeny of the American Cervidae”. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24 (27):