http://www.asahi.com/articles/DA3S12913434.html ^ “The Story Behind the CopticCross Tattoo” (英語) (2022年2月28日). 2023年8月6日閲覧。 ^ “「白くない」エミー賞に、アラブの春を思い起こす”.
ISBN 978-1-4086-2700-6 Meinardus, Otto Friedrich August (2002). Two thousand years of Coptic Christianity. American Univ in Cairo Press. ISBN 977-424-757-4 Moody, Theodore
Haymanot Coptic Orthodox Church website. Alexandria, Egypt (full text also available in Arabic) 2 Maccabees – Full text from St. Takla Haymanot Coptic Orthodox