クシシュトフ・メイエル

クシシュトフ・メイエル(Krzysztof Meyer)はポーランドの現代音楽の作曲家、ピアニスト。

略歴

クラクフ出身^[1]。ヴィエホヴィツ^[2]、ペンデレツキ^[3]、ブーランジェ^[4]、ルトスワフスキ^[5]と、当時のポーランド楽壇の重鎮に位置する作曲家に師事。

主要作品

舞台作品

• Cyberiada. Fantastic Comic Opera - 1970. Libretto by the composer, based upon Stanisław Lem's novel
• The Countess Hrabina. Ballet on the motives from Stanisław Moniuszko's opera - 1980
• The Gamblers Igroki. A Completed Version of Dmitri Shostakovich's opera after N. Gogol - 1981 (soloists of the "Bolshoi" in Moscow, Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie, Michail Jurowski, Capriccio 60 062-2)
• The Maple Brothers Klonowi bracia. Children Opera - 1989. Libretto by the composer after E. Szwartz

管弦楽作品

• 8 symphonies:

No. 1 - 1964

No. 2 Epitaphium Stanisław Wiechowicz in memoriam for choir and orchestra - 1967

No. 3 Symphonie d'Orphée for choir and orchestra - 1968

No. 4 - 1973

No. 5 - 1979

No. 6 "Polish" Symphony - 1982 (Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Antoni Wit|A. Wit, ISPV 179 CD)

No. 7 Sinfonia del tempo que passa - 2002-2003 (NOSPR, G. Chmura; DUX 0695)

No. 8 Sinfonia da requiem (2009)

• Fireballs - 1976 (Silesian Philharmonic, Karol Stryja, Polish Information Center 007)
• Symphony in D major in Mozartean style - 1976
• Hommage a Johannes Brahms - 1982 (Kölner-Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester, A. Wit, KOCH 3-5037-2)
• Musica incrostata - 1988 (WOSPRiT, A. Wit, Koch Schwann 3-1573-2)
• Farewell Music - 1997

協奏作品

• 2 Flute concertos

No. 1 - 1964

No. 2 - 1983

• 2 Violin concertos

No. 1 - 1965 (R. Lasocki, WOSPRiT, K. Stryja, Olympia OCD 323)

No. 2 - 1996 (M. Rezler, NOSPR, G. Chmura, DUX 0594)

• Concerto da camera for oboe, percussion and strings - 1972
• Concerto for trumpet and orchestra - 1973
• Concerto for piano - 1989 (Pavel Gililov, WOSPRiT, Antoni Wit, Koch Schwann 3-1573-2)
• Concerto for saxophone and string orchestra - 1992
• Canti Amadei per violoncello ed orchestra - 1984 (Ivan Monighetti, Capella Cracoviensis, S. Gałoński, ISPV 179 CD)
• Concerto for violoncello and orchestra - 1995 (Boris Pergamenschikov, NOSPR, A. Wit, DUX 0594)
• Concerto for harp, cello and string orchestra - 1984 (B. Trendowicz, K. Jaroszewska, Chamber Orchestra Amadeus, A. Duczmal; PR CD 085-2)
• Caro Luigi per 4 Violoncelli ed orchestra d'archi - 1989
• Concerto for clarinet and orchestra - 2001 (Eduard Brunner, NOSPR, G. Chmura, DUX 0594)
• Double concerto for violin, violoncello and orchestra - 2006 (M. Rezler, Julius Berger, Ł. Borowicz, NOSPR; DUX 0695)

声楽作品

• Symphony No. 2 Epitaphium Stanisław Wiechowicz in memoriam for choir and orchestra - 1967
• Symphony No. 3 Symphonie d'Orphée for choir and orchestra - 1968
• Liryc Triptych for tenor and chamber orchestra - 1976
• Mass for mixed choir and orchestra - 1996 (The National Orchestra and Choir in Warsaw, Antoni Wit, ACD 096-2)
• Wjelitchalnaja for mixed choir - 1988 (Polish Nightingales, Wojciech A. Krolopp, Azymuth AZ AZ CD 11.045)
• Creation (Schöpfung), oratorio for soli, choir and orchestra - 1999
• Symphony No. 8 Sinfonia da requiem for choir and orchestra - 2009

室内楽作品

2楽器

Violin and piano:

• Misterioso for violin and piano - 1994 (A. Breuninger, I. Berger; Ars Musici AM 1204-02)
• Capriccio interotto for violin and piano - 2000 (A. Bayeva, G. Karyeva, PR CD 194; - R. Simovic, Z. Darhomorska, PR CD 191)

Cello and piano:

• Canzona per violoncello e pianoforte - 1981 (David Geringas, T. Schatz, ISPV 192 CD; - E. Mizerska, E. Abbate, TOCC 0098)
• Two sonatas for cello and piano

Sonata per violoncello e pianoforte No.1 - 1983 (- R. Korupp, K. Meyer, Ambitus 97848; - E. Mizerska, E. Abbate, TOCC 0098)

Sonata per violoncello e pianoforte No.2 - 2004 (Evva Mizerska and Katarzyna Glensk, TOCC 0098 CD)

Other combinations:

• Impromptu multicolore for two pianos - 2000 (A. Soós, I. Haag, MGB CTS-M 107)
• Duetti concertanti for bassoon and piano - 2004 (K. & Etsuko Okazaki, ISPV 194 CD)
• Metamorphoses for saxophone and piano - 2004 (John-Edward Kelly, B. Versteegh, ISPV 194)

3楽器

• Hommage a Nadia Boulanger for flute, viola and harp - 1971 (rec. E. Gajewska, R. Duź, H. Storck, ISPV 189 CD)
• Piano Trio - 1980 (Trio Wawelskie, ISPV 176 CD; - Arcadia Trio, Bella Musica 31.2415; - Altenberg Trio, Challenge classic 72310)
• Trio for flute, viola and guitar - 1992 (Robert Aitken, E. Schloifer, Reibert Evers; ISPV 176 CD)
• String Trio - 1993 (Deutsches Streichtrio; ISPV 176 CD; - T. Gadzina, R. Duź, M. Wasiółka; Acte Préalable AP0146)
• Trio for clarinet, violin and piano - 1998 (E. Brunner, I. Monighetti, P. Gililov; ISPV 189 CD)
• Trio for oboe, bassoon and piano - 2002 (Tomohara Yosiba, Koji and Etsuko Okazaki, ISPV 194)

4楽器

• 15 String Quartets

No. 1 - 1963 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 151 CD; - Kairos Quartett, polmic 016)

No. 2 - 1969 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 184 CD)

No. 3 - 1971 (Wilanow String Quartet Veriton ECD 035 & ISPV 184 CD)

No. 4 - 1974 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 162 CD)

No. 5 - 1977 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 162 CD; - Wieniawski-Quartett; Naxos 8.570776)

No. 6 - 1981 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 162 CD; - Wieniawski-Quartett; Naxos 8.570776)

No. 7 - 1985 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 151 CD)

No. 8 - 1985 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 151 CD; - Dafô Quartet, DUX 10190; - Wieniawski-Quartett; Naxos 8.570776)

No. 9 - 1990 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 171 CD)

No. 10 - 1994 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 184 CD)

No. 11 - 2001 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 192 CD)

No. 12 - 2005 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 192 CD; - Dafô Quartet, polmic 027)

No. 13 - 2010, op. 113 (Wieniawski String Quartet; Naxos 8.573001, 2012)

No. 14 - 2014

No. 15 - 2018

• Quattro colori for clarinet, trombone, 'cello and piano - 1970
• Concerto retro for flute, violin, violoncello and harpsichord - 1976 (E. Gajewska, T. Gadzina, M. Wasiółka, K. Meyer, Acte Préalable AP0076)

5楽器以上

• Clarinet Quintet - 1986 (Eduard Brunner, Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 147 CD; - P. Drobnik, Kwartet Wieniawski; Dux 0507/0508)
• Capriccio per sei strumenti - 1988 (E. Gajewska, T. Gadzina, R. Duź, M. Wasiółka, ISPV 189 CD)
• Piano Quintet - 1991 (Wilanow String Quartet & K. Meyer; ISPV 171 CD; - Wieniawski Quartet & Andrzej Tatarski; Dux 0507/0508)
• Cinque colori for flute, violin, violoncello, percussion and piano - 2001

独奏作品

ピアノ

• 6 Sonatas for Piano

No. 1 - 1962 (K. Meyer, Acte Préalable AP0076)

No. 2 - 1963 (B. Otto, Sächsische Tonträger LC 9930)

No. 3 - 1966

No. 4 - 1968

No. 5 - 1975

No. 6 - 2006

• 24 Preludes for piano - 1978 (K. Meyer, ISPV CD 174; - P. Kubica, SMS RP 12691 CD )
• Quasi una Fantasia for piano - 2005

ピアノ以外

• Sonata for harpsichord - 1973 (Elisabeth Chojnacka, ERATO Japan CD 056044)
• Fantasy for organ - 1990 (S. Palm; KR 10068)

ヴァイオリン

• Sonata for violino solo - 1975 (W. Marschner, ISPC 192 CD)
• 6 Preludes for violin solo - 1981

チェロ

• Two Sonatas for Cello

no. 1 - 1961 (R. Korupp, CD Ambitus 97484)

no. 2 - 2007

• Moment musical - 1976
• Monologue - 1990 (D. Geringas; ConBrioDisc ConBES 2019)

フルート

• Sonata per flauti soli - 1980 (E. Gajewska, Acte Préalable AP0076; - B.-G. Schmitt, ISPV 194 CD)

受賞歴

• First Prize for Symphony No. 3 (1968) at the Fitelberg Composers’ Competition
• Prix de Composition Musicale of the Prince Pierre de Monaco Foundation for opera Cyberiada (1970)
• Special Mention at Tribune Internationale des Compositeurs UNESCO in Paris for String Quartet No. 2 (1970) and String Quartet No. 3 (1976)
• First Prize at the Karol Szymanowski Competition in Warsaw for Symphony No. 4
• Gottfried-von-Herder-Preis (Vienna, 1984)
• Award of the Union of Polish Composers (1992)
• Alfred Jurzykowski Award (New York, 1994)
• Johann-Stamitz-Preis (Mannheim, 1996)

参考文献

本人による著作

• Schostakowitsch - Sein Leben, sein Werk, seine Zeit, Bergisch Gladbach 1995; also: Paris 1994, Amsterdam 1996, Madrid 1997, St Petersburg 1998, Warsaw 1999, Moscow 2006, Mainz 2008
• Witold Lutosławski (with Danuta Gwizdalanka), Cracow 2003 - vol. 1, 2004 - vol. 2
• Dmitri Schostakowitch. Erfahrungen, Leipzig 1983
• Prokofjew und Schostakowitsch, in: Bericht über das internationale Symposion "Sergej Prokofjew - Aspekte seines Werkes und der Biographie", Regensburg 1993, s. 111-133
• Analyse musikalischer Form in Psychologischer Hinsicht, in: Musikpedagogik als Aufgabe, Kassel 2003

他者による著作

• B. M. Maciejewski 12 Polish Composers, Allegro Press - London, 1976, p. 202-206.
• L. Rappoport-Gelfand Musical Life in Poland. The Postwar Years 1945-1977, Gordon & Breach, New York etc. 1991, p. 133-141. ISBN 2-88124-319-3

脚注

1. “Krzysztof Meyer”. polishmusic.usc.edu. polishmusic.usc.edu. 2021年1月27日閲覧。
2. “Jeden z najwybitniejszych twórców polskiej muzyki chóralnej, działał też jako dyrygent i organizator (m.in. w Paryżu). Polski folklor opracowywał w wyrafinowanych fakturach, ale klasycyzującym i lekkim stylu. Wiechowicz był ponadto zasłużonym pedagogiem z wieloma wychowankami (m.in. Penderecki, Meyer, Bujarski) oraz czynnym krytykiem i redaktorem.”. mapofcomposers.pl. mapofcomposers.pl. 2021年1月27日閲覧。
3. “Krzysztof Meyer”. mus.academy. mus.academy. 2021年1月27日閲覧。
4. “Meyer, Krzysztof”. www.sikorski.de. www.sikorski.de. 2021年1月27日閲覧。
5. “Krzysztof Meyer (ur. 1943 w Krakowie)”. www.lutoslawski.org.pl/. www.lutoslawski.org.pl/. 2021年1月27日閲覧。