イスラエルが関与した戦争の一覧

以下はイスラエルが関与した戦争の一覧（イスラエルがかんよしたせんそうのいちらん）である。

戦争	交戦勢力 1	交戦勢力 2	結果	イスラエルの指導者・指揮官			イスラエルの死者
				首相	国防相	参謀総長	IDF	民間人
第一次中東戦争 (1947–1949)	イスラエル	エジプト王国 イラク王国 ヨルダン シリア  レバノン サウジアラビア イエメン王国 アラブ救世軍 アラブ解放軍	Victory Arab League invasion of former Mandatory Palestine repelled. Armistice Agreements; Israel captured 50% of area allotted to Arab state.	David Ben-Gurion		Yaakov Dori	4,074[1]	~2,000[1]
第二次中東戦争 (1956)	イスラエル United Kingdom France	エジプト	Victory Sinai demilitarized, UNEF deployed.			Moshe Dayan	231	None
第三次中東戦争 (1967)	イスラエル	エジプト  シリア  ヨルダン イラク	Victory Israel captured the Gaza Strip, Sinai, the West Bank, and the Golan Heights.	Levi Eshkol	Moshe Dayan	Yitzhak Rabin	776	20
消耗戦争 (1967–1970)	イスラエル	エジプト  ソビエト連邦 PLO  ヨルダン	Both sides claimed victory Continued Israeli occupation of Sinai. Black September in Jordan	Golda Meir		Haim Bar-Lev	1,424[2]	227[3]
第四次中東戦争 (1973)	イスラエル	エジプト  シリア Iraq  ヨルダン  アルジェリア Morocco  サウジアラビア	Victory[4] Arab invasion repelled, UN ceasefire. Egypt–Israel peace treaty[5] Agreement on Disengagement			David Elazar	2,688	None[6]
Operation Litani (1978)	イスラエル FLA	PLO	Victory PLO retreat from South Lebanon.	Menachem Begin	Ezer Weizman	Mordechai Gur	18	None
First Lebanon War (1982–1985)	イスラエル SLA Lebanese Front	PLO Syria Jammoul Amal	"Tactical victories, strategic failure"[7] PLO expulsion from Lebanon.[8]		Ariel Sharon	Rafael Eitan	657	2–3
Security Zone Campaign (1985–2000)	イスラエル SLA	Hezbollah Amal Jammoul	Defeat[9] Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon.[10]	Shimon Peres	Yitzhak Rabin	Moshe Levi	559	7
First Intifada (1987–1993)	イスラエル	UNLU Hamas	Oslo I Accord Palestinian Authority established.	Yitzhak Shamir		Dan Shomron	60	100
Second Intifada (2000–2005)	イスラエル	PA Hamas	Victory Palestinian uprising suppressed.[11]	Ariel Sharon	Shaul Mofaz	Moshe Ya'alon	301	773
Second Lebanon War (2006)	イスラエル	Hezbollah	Stalemate Ceasefire through UNSCR 1701	Ehud Olmert	Amir Peretz	Dan Halutz	121	44
Operation Cast Lead (2008–2009)	イスラエル	Hamas	Victory Rocket fire from Gaza reduced.		Ehud Barak	Gabi Ashkenazi	10	3
Operation Pillar of Defense (2012)	イスラエル	Hamas	Victory Cessation of rocket fire into Israel.	Benjamin Netanyahu		Benny Gantz	2	4
Operation Protective Edge (2014)	イスラエル	Hamas	Both sides claim victory Destruction of Hamas war tunnels.		Moshe Ya'alon		67	6
Israel–Palestine crisis (2021)	イスラエル	Hamas	Both sides claim victory Truce declared		Benny Gantz	Aviv Kochavi	1	12
Operation Iron Swords (2023)	イスラエル	Hamas	Ongoing		Yoav Gallant	Herzi Halevi	371+	854+

関連項目

• パレスチナが関与した戦争の一覧
• 中東の現代の紛争一覧

脚注

1. Sandler, Stanley (2002). Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 160. ISBN 9781576073445. https://books.google.com/books?id=L_xxOM85bD8C&pg=PA160
2. Lorch, Netanel (2 September 2003). “The Arab-Israeli Wars”. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 9 March 2007時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。3 March 2007閲覧。
3. Schiff, Zeev, A History of the Israeli Army (1870–1974), Straight Arrow Books (San Francisco, 1974) p. 246, ISBN 0-87932-077-X
4. References:

   • Herzog, The War of Atonement, Little, Brown and Company, 1975. Forward
   • Insight Team of the London Sunday Times, Yom Kippur War, Doubleday and Company, Inc, 1974, page 450
   • Luttwak and Horowitz, The Israeli Army. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Abt Books, 1983
   • Rabinovich, The Yom Kippur War, Schocken Books, 2004. Page 498
   • Revisiting The Yom Kippur War, P. R. Kumaraswamy, pages 1–2 ISBN 0-313-31302-4
   • Johnson and Tierney, Failing To Win, Perception of Victory and Defeat in International Politics. Page 177
   • Charles Liebman, The Myth of Defeat: The Memory of the Yom Kippur war in Israeli Society^{[リンク切れ]} Middle Eastern Studies, Vol 29, No. 3, July 1993. Published by Frank Cass, London. Page 411.
5. Loyola, Mario (7 October 2013). “How We Used to Do It – American diplomacy in the”. National Review: pp. 1. http://www.nationalreview.com/article/360505/how-we-used-do-it-mario-loyola 2 December 2013閲覧。
6. Siniver, Asaf. "Introduction." In The Yom Kippur War: Politics, Legacy, Diplomacy, 5. Oxford University Press.
7. Eligar Sadeh Militarization and State Power in the Arab–Israeli Conflict: Case Study of Israel, 1948–1982 Universal-Publishers, 1997 p.119.
8. References:

   • Armies in Lebanon 1982–84, Samuel Katz and Lee E. Russell, Osprey Men-At-Arms series No. 165, 1985
   • Hirst, David (2010). Beware of Small States. NationBooks. pp. 144–145. ISBN 978-1-56858-657-1. "In time, however, Arafat and his guerrilla leadership decided that they would have to withdraw, leaving no military and very little political or symbolic presence behind. Their enemy's firepower and overall strategic advantage were too great and it was apparently ready to use them to destroy the whole city over the heads of its inhabitants. The rank and file did not like this decision, and there were murmurings of 'treason' from some of Arafat's harsher critics. Had they not already held out, far longer than any Arab country in any former war, against all that the most powerful army in the Middle East – and the fourth most powerful in the world, according to Sharon – could throw against them? (...) But [Palestinians] knew that, if they expected too much, they could easily lose [Lebanese Muslim support] again. 'If this had been Jerusalem', they said, 'we would have stayed to the end. But Beirut is not outs to destroy."
9. Helmer, Daniel Isaac. Flipside of the Coin: Israel's Lebanese Incursion Between 1982–2000. DIANE Publishing, 2010.
10. References:

    • “Land for Peace Timeline”. British-Israeli Communications & Research Centre (2006年). 22 December 2010時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。25 January 2011閲覧。
    • “Hezbollah 101: Who is the militant group, and what does it want?”. Christian Science Monitor (19 July 2012). 4 October 2012閲覧。 “Iran has also played an instrumental role in building up Hezbollah's military capabilities over the years, which enabled the group's impressive military wing to oust Israel from south Lebanon in 2000”
11. Sources:

    • Amos Harel; Avi Issacharoff (1 October 2010). “Years of Rage”. Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/week-s-end/years-of-rage-1.316603 28 September 2014閲覧。
    • Laura King (28 September 2004). “Losing faith in the intifada”. Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2004/sep/28/world/fg-intifada28 28 September 2014閲覧。
    • Jackson Diehl (27 September 2004). “From Jenin to Falluja”. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A52801-2004Sep26.html 28 September 2014閲覧。
    • Zeev Chafetz (22 July 2004). “The Intifadeh is over – just listen”. World Jewish Review. http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0704/chafets_2004_07_22.php3 28 September 2014閲覧。
    • Major-General (res) Yaakov Amidror (23 August 2010). Winning the counterinsurgency war: The Israeli experience. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. http://jcpa.org/article/winning-counterinsurgency-war-the-israeli-experience/ 28 September 2014閲覧。.
    • Hillel Frisch (12 January 2009). “The need for a decisive Israeli victory over Hamas”. Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. http://www.biu.ac.il/SOC/besa/docs/perspectives57Eng.pdf 28 September 2014閲覧。
    • Lieutenant Colonel Ofek Bouchriss; Dr. Wallace A. Terrill (15 March 2006). The "Defensive Shield" Operation as a Turning Point in Israel's National Security Strategy. United States Army War College. http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA449421 28 September 2014閲覧。.
    • Charles Krauthammer (18 June 2004). “Israel's Intifada Victory”. The Washington Post: p. A29. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A50910-2004Jun17.html 28 September 2014閲覧。
    • Sever Plocker (22 June 2008). “2nd Intifada forgotten”. Ynetnews. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3558676,00.html 28 September 2014閲覧。
    • Moshe Yaalon (January 2007). “Lessons from the Palestinian "war" against Israel”. Washington Institute for Near East Policy. pp. 14–15. オリジナルの9 February 2007時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20070209114509/http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/pubPDFs/PolicyFocus64.pdf
    • Yoaz Hendel (20 September 2010). “Letting the IDF win”. Ynetnews. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/1,7340,L-3957131,00.html 28 September 2014閲覧。
    • Yossi Klein Halevi; Michael B. Oren (20 September 2004). “Israel's unexpected victory over terrorism”. World Jewish Review. http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0904/halevi_israeli_victory.php3?printer_friendly 28 September 2014閲覧。
    • Zvi Shtauber; Yiftah Shapir (2006). The Middle East strategic balance, 2004–2005. Sussex Academic Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-84519-108-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=t7C-ZDXrfOgC&pg=PA7 12 February 2012閲覧。

外部リンク

• Israel's Wars at the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• Israel's Wars & Operations at the Jewish Virtual Library
• Wars and Conflicts: Israel - Curlie（英語）