アブー・バクル・ムハンマド・イブン・ザカリヤー・ラーズィー(ペルシア語:محمّد بن زكريّاءِ رازی,Muḥammad b. Zakariyā-yi Rāzī, (アラビア語:أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي,Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyā al-Rāzī, ラテン語:Rhazes もしくは Rasis)は、ペルシャの[1][2]錬金術師、化学者、哲学者、医師、学者。ラテン語化されたラーゼスでも知られる。
Porter,Dorothy(1999),written at New York,Health, civilization, and the state: a history of public health from ancient to modern times,Routledge,p.25,ISBN0415200369
S Safavi-Abbasi, LBC Brasiliense, RK Workman (2007), "The fate of medical knowledge and the neurosciences during the time of Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire", Neurosurg Focus23 (1), E13, p. 3.
Paul Kraus, Opera Philosophica: this is the only edition of Razi's philosophical books and fragments still extant. Abi Bakr Mohammadi Filii Zachariae Raghensis or Opera Philosophica, fragmentaque quae superssunt. Collegit et edidit Paulus Kraus. Pars Prior. Cahirae MCMXXXIX. Only the first volume was published since Kraus's suicide prevented the publication of the second volume for which he already had gathered a great amount of material. This material was transferred, after his death, to the Institut Francais d'Archeologie Orientale, in Cairo; it still remains to be published.
Walker, P. "The Political Implications of al-Razi's Philosophy", in C. Butterworth (ed.) The Political Aspects of Islamic Philosophy, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 61-94.(1992)
Motazed, K. Mohammad Zakaria Razi
Stolyarov II, H. "Rhazes: The Thinking Western Physician", in: The Rational Argumentator, Issue VI.(2002)
古代の史料
Ibn al-Nadim, Fihrist, (ed. Flugel), pp. 299 et sqq.
Sa'id al-Andalusi, Tabaqat al-Umam, p. 33
ibn Juljul, Tabaqat al-Atibba w-al-Hukama, (ed. Fu'ad Sayyid), Cairo, 1355/1936, pp. 77-78
al-Biruni, Epitre de Beruni, contenant le repertoire des ouvres de Muhammad ibn Zakariya ar-Razi, publiee par P. Kraus, Paris, 1936
al-Baihaqi, Tatimmah Siwan al-Hikma, (ed. M. Ghafi), Lahore, 1351/1932
al-Qifti,Tarikh al-Hukama, (ed. Lippert), pp. 27-177
ibn abi Usaibi'ah,Uyun al-Anba fi Tabaqat al-Atibba, Vol. I, pp. 309-21
abu al-Faraj ibn al-'Ibri (Bar-Hebraeus),Mukhtasar Tarikh al-Duwal, (ed. A. Salhani), p. 291
Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-A'yan, (ed. Muhyi al-Din 'Abd al-Hamid), Cairo, 1948, No. 678, pp. 244-47
al-Safadi, Nakt al-Himyan, pp. 249-50
Ibn al-'Imad, Shadharat al-Dhahab, Vol. II, p. 263
al-'Umari, Masalik al-Absar, Vol. V, Part 2, ff. 301-03 (photostat copy in Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyyah).
現代の研究
G. S. A. Ranking, The Life and Works of Rhazes, in Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Congress of Medicine, London, 1913, pp. 237-68.
J. Ruska, Al-Biruni als Quelle fur das Leben und die Schriften al-Razi's, Isis, Vol. V, 1924, pp. 26-50.
Al-Razi als Bahnbrecher einer neuer Chemie, Deutsche Literaturzeitung, 1923, pp. 118-24.
Die Alchemie al-Razi's der Islam, Vol. XXII,pp. 283-319.
Uber den gegenwartigen Stand der Razi-Forschung, Archivio di stori della scienza, 1924, Vol. V, pp. 335-47
H. H. Shader, ZDMG, 79, pp. 228-35 (see translation into Arabic by Abdurrahman Badawi in al-Insan al-Kamil,Islamica, Vol. XI, Cairo, 1950, pp. 37-44).
E. O. von Lippmann, Entstehung und Ausbreitung der Alchemie, Vol. II, p. 181.
S. Pines, Die Atomenlehre ar-Razi's in Beitrage zur islamischen Atomenlehre, Berlin, 1936, pp. 34-93.
Dr. Mahmud al-Najmabadi, Shah Hal Muhammad ibn Zakariya, (1318/1900) *Encyclopaedie des Islams, s. v. (by Ruska).
Gamil Bek, Uqud al-Jauliar, Vol. I, pp. 118-27.
Izmirli Haqqi, Ilahiyat, Fak. Macm., Vol. I, p. 151; Vol. II, p. 36, Vol. III, pp. 177 et seq.
Abdurrahman Badawi, Min Tarlkh al-Ilhad fi al-Islam Islamica, Vol. II, Cairo, 1945, pp. 198-228.
Hirschberg,Geschichte der Augenheilkunde, p. 101.
E. G.Browne, Arabian Medicine, Cambridge, 1921, pp. 44-53.
M. Meyerhof, Legacy of Islam, pp. 323 et seq.
F. Wüstenfeld, Geschichte der Arabischen Arzte und Naturforscher, ftn. 98.
L. Leelerc, Histoire de la medicine arabe, Paris, 1876, Vol. I, pp. 337-54.
H. P. J. Renaud, A propos du millenaire de Razes, in bulletin de la Societe Irancaise d'Histoire de la medicine, Mars-avril, 1931, pp. 203 et seq.
A. Eisen, Kimiya al-Razi, RAAD, DIB, 62/4.
Aldo Mieli, La science arabe, Leiden, 1938, pp. 8, 16.
Nasr, Science and Civilization in Islam, see. Razes: The Secret of Secrets, p.273, also pp.197-200, and Anawati: L'Alchemie arabe in Rased.
A.J. Arberry (transl.), The spiritual Physik of Rhazes (London, John Murray 1950).