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tempo verbale della lingua inglese Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera
Il present perfect è un tempo verbale composto della lingua inglese.
In italiano a volte corrisponde al passato prossimo ma non sempre. A seconda dei casi, infatti, può essere necessario tradurlo con un presente. Si pensi, ad esempio, al costrutto: I've known Emma for ten years. A differenza del past simple, il present perfect non indica quand' è avvenuta l'azione espressa dal verbo
Esempio con to play | |||
---|---|---|---|
Forma affermativa | Forma negativa | Forma interrogativa | Risposta breve |
I have played | I have not (haven't) played | Have I played? | Yes/No, I have/have not |
You have played | You have not (haven't) played | Have you played? | Yes/No, you have/have not |
He/She/It has played | He/She/It has not (hasn't) played | Has He/she/it played? | Yes/No, he/she/it has/has not |
We have played | We have not (haven't) played | Have we played? | Yes/No, we have/have not |
You have played | You have not (haven't) played | Have you played? | Yes/No, you have/have not |
They have played | They have not (haven't) played | Have they played? | Yes/No, they have/have not |
I/you/we/they | have/has - hoce/hof | played |
---|---|---|
Soggetto | Ausiliare "have/has" | Participio passato |
I/you/we/they | have not/has not | played |
---|---|---|
Soggetto | Ausiliare to have + not1 | Participio passato |
1La forma contratta è haven't/hasn't
Have/has | I/you/we/they | played |
---|---|---|
Ausiliare to have | Soggetto | Participio passato |
Normalmente il participio passato si forma aggiungendo alla fine -ed, come al past simple.
Esistono, inoltre, numerosi verbi irregolari che non seguono alcuna regola per formare il participio.
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