Fálkar (fræðiheiti: falco) eru ættkvísl ránfugla, sem inniheldur um 40 tegundir svo sem fálkann og smyrilinn. Fálkar eru útbreiddir um alla jörð nema á Suðurskautslandinu, þó að skyldir ránfuglar hafi verið þar á Eósentímabilinu.[1]
Staðreyndir strax Fálkar (ættkvísl) Tímabil steingervinga: síðMíósen til nútíma., Vísindaleg flokkun ...
![Thumb](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Brown-Falcon%2C-Vic%2C-3.1.2008.jpg/220px-Brown-Falcon%2C-Vic%2C-3.1.2008.jpg)
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Vísindaleg flokkun |
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Tegundir |
Um 37; sjá texta. |
Samheiti |
- Aesalon
- Lithofalco
- Tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1766
- Hierofalco Cuvier, 1817
- Cerchneis Boie, 1826
- Hypotriorchis Boie, 1826
- Rhynchodon Nitzsch, 1829
- Ieracidea Gould, 1838
- Hieracidea Strickland, 1841 (unjustified emendation)Snið:Verify source
- Gennaia Kaup, 1847
- Jerafalco Kaup, 1850 (unjustified emendation)
- Harpe Bonaparte, 1855 (non Lacepède 1802Snið:Verify source: preoccupied)
- Dissodectes Sclater, 1864
- Genaïe Heuglin, 1867 (unjustified emendation)Snið:Verify source
- Harpa Sharpe, 1874 (non Pallas 1774: preoccupied)
- Gennadas Heine & Reichenow, 1890Snið:Verify source (unjustified emendation)Snið:Verify source
- Nesierax Oberholser, 1899
- Nesihierax Dubois, 1902 (unjustified emendation)
- Asturaetus De Vis, 1906 (non Asturaetos Brehm 1855: preoccupied)
- Plioaetus Richmond, 1908
- Sushkinia Tugarinov, 1935 (non Martynov 1930: preoccupied) – see below
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Loka
- Fálki, eða valur, Falco rusticolus
- Förufálki, Falco peregrinus
- Smyrill, Falco columbarius
- Kóralfálki, Falco newtoni
- Falco araeus
- Falco punctatus
- Falco duboisi – Holosen útdauði (um 1700)
- Falco moluccensis
- Sviffálki, Falco cenchroides
- Turnfálki, Falco tinnunculus
- Falco rupicolus
- Falco rupicoloides
- Reffálki, Falco alopex
- Kliðfálki, Falco naumanni
- Gráfálki, Falco ardosiaceus
- Falco dickinsoni
- Falco zoniventris
- Múrfálki, Falco chicquera
- Kvöldfálki, Falco vespertinus
- Amúrfálki, Falco amurensis
- Eyfálki, Falco eleonorae
- Skuggafálki, Falco concolor
- Skrúðfálki Falco sparverius
- Runnafálki, Falco femoralis
- Blökufálki, Falco rufigularis
- Falco deiroleucus
- Gunnfálki, Falco subbuteo
- Vígfálki, Falco cuvierii
- Falco severus
- Falco longipennis
- Falco novaeseelandiae
- Leirfálki, Falco berigora
- Hrímfálki, Falco hypoleucos
- Falco subniger
- Slagfálki, Falco biarmicus
- Höggfálki, Falco jugger
- Vargfálki, Falco cherrug
- Sléttufálki, Falco mexicanus
- Falco fasciinucha
Cenizo, Marcos; Noriega, Jorge I.; Reguero, Marcelo A. (2016). „A stem falconid bird from the Lower Eocene of Antarctica and the early southern radiation of the falcons“. Journal of Ornithology. 157 (3): 885. doi:10.1007/s10336-015-1316-0.