Ti karta dita baba ket mangipakita ti waya a ti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA) ket mangirepresenta kadagiti pannakabalikas ti Pranses kadagiti artikulo ti Wikipedia.
Dagiti Ilokano a panangipada kadagiti kaskaso ket saan unay a nasayaat, ken naikeddeng laeng a mangited ti sapasap a kapanunotan iti pannakaibalikas. Kitaen ti ponolohia ti Pranses para iti nasaysayaat a panagkita kadagiti uni.
Ti Pranses ket awanan iti agpang ti balikas iti panagpapigsa, isu a dagiti marka ti panagpapigsa ket nasken a saan a mausar iti panangisurat kadagiti Pranses a balikas. Kitaen ti ditoy para iti panangipalawag.
More information Dagiti konsonante, IPA ...
| Dagiti konsonante |
|---|
| IPA | Kas pagarigan | Kapada iti Ilokano |
| b |
beau |
bow |
| d |
doux |
do |
| f |
fête; pharmacie |
festival |
| ɡ |
gain; guerre; second |
gain |
| k |
cabas; psychologie; quatre; kelvin |
sky |
| l |
loup |
loo |
| m |
mou; femme |
moo |
| n |
nous; bonne |
no |
| ɲ |
agneaux |
roughly like canyon |
| p |
passé |
spy |
| ʁ |
roue; rhume[1] |
roughly like loch (Scottish English), but it's voiced, more uvular/guttural |
| s |
sa; hausse; ce; garçon; option; scie |
sir |
| ʃ |
choux; schème; shampooing |
shoe |
| t |
tout; thé; grand-oncle |
sty |
| v |
vous; wagon; neuf heures |
view |
| z |
hasard; zéro; transit |
zeal |
| ʒ |
joue; geai |
measure |
| Dagiti saan a patneng a konsonante |
| dʒ |
Djakarta; jazz; budget |
jam |
| ŋ |
camping; bingo[2] |
camping |
| tʃ |
Datcha; ciao; sandwich |
China |
| x |
jota; khamsin[3] |
loch (Eskoses nga Ingles) |
| Semivowels |
| j |
fief; payer; fille; travail |
yes |
| w |
oui; loi; moyen; web; whisky; wagon[4] |
we |
| ɥ |
huit; Puy |
like yet but with rounded lips. |
|
| Dagiti bokal |
|---|
| IPA | Kas pagarigan | Kapada ti Ilokano |
| a |
patte, là |
between pat and bra |
| ɑ |
pâte; glas[5] |
bra |
| e |
clé; les; chez; aller; pied; journée |
hey |
| ɛ |
crème; est; faite; peine; |
best |
| ɛː |
fête; maître; mètre; reître; reine; caisse; presse; Lemaistre; Lévesque[6] |
says |
| ə |
le; reposer; monsieur; faisons[7] |
again (often elided) |
| i |
si; île; régie; y |
bee |
| œ |
sœur; jeune |
roughly like bird (Britaniko nga Ingles) |
| ø |
ceux; jeûner; queue |
No English equivalent; rounded /e/ |
| o |
sot; hôtel; haut; bureau |
go (Scottish accent) |
| ɔ |
sort; minimum |
hot (British accent) |
| u |
coup; clown; roue |
too |
| y |
tu; sûr; rue |
No English equivalent; rounded /i/ |
| Nasal vowels |
| ɑ̃ |
sans; champ; vent; temps; Jean; taon |
No English equivalent; nasalized [ɒ] idiay Pransia |
| ɛ̃ |
vin; impair; pain; daim; plein; Reims; synthèse; sympa; bien |
No English equivalent; nasalized [æ] in France |
| œ̃ |
un; parfum[8] |
No English equivalent; nasalized [œ] |
| ɔ̃ |
son; nom |
No English equivalent; nasalized [o] in France |
| |
| Suprasegmentals |
| IPA |
Kas pagarigan | Panangipalawag |
| ˈ |
moyen [mwaˈjɛ̃][9] |
phrasal stress |
| . |
pays [pe.i][10] |
pagbeddengan tis ilaba |
| ‿ |
les agneaux [lez‿aˈɲo] |
liaison[11] |
|
Close
The French rhotic varies from region to region, though it is often uvular, especially in Northern France; the more common pronunciations include a voiced uvular fricative [ʁ] and a uvular trill [ʀ] and sometimes [χ] (after voiceless consonants). It can also be a social class marker, a guttural "r" being strongly associated with less educated / working class speakers, and a more rounded, less pronounced "r" (similar to the German rhotic when placed at the end of a word) associated with the upper classes.
Iti Europeano Pranses ti /ŋ/ ketmasansan a maibalikas iti [ŋɡ].
/x/ mabalin a sukatan babaen ti /ʁ/.
Iti Metropolitano a Pranses, ti /ɑ/ ket kankanayon a masuksukatan babaen ti /a/. Ti panangisalumina ket adda iti Belga a Pranses ken iti Quebec a Pranses.
Less common in France than formerly (except in syllables with coda [ʁ], [v], [vʁ], [z] or [ʒ], where it may be considered a lengthened allophone of /ɛ/), though still present in the speech of some conservative speakers. /ɛː/ as a phoneme was widely recorded in French dictionaries until the 1960s. However, the two vowels are merged, with [ɛ] acquiring the longer quality of [ɛː] before [ʁ], [z] and [ʒ]. The distinction is present in Belgian French and in Quebec French. In Quebec French, the distinction remains before [v] and [vʁ] (with /ɛː/ being subject to possible diphthongization), despite /ɛ/ being lengthened in this context; thus rêve [ʁaɪ̯v] is not a rhyme with lève [lɛv].
In French, /ə/ is pronounced with some lip rounding ([ɵ̞]); for a number of speakers, it is also more front and may even be phonetically identical to the vowel /œ/. In Metropolitan French, /ə/ is rounded and fronted, making it phonetically identical to /ø/.
In Metropolitan French, the south excepted, /œ̃/ is often replaced by /ɛ̃/.
Stress falls on the last full syllable of a phrase, except in emphatic speech.
Latent final consonant is pronounced before a following vowel sound.
