American odee na onye isi ihe nkiri From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Robert O'Hara (amuru c. 1970) [1] bu onye ode akwukwo America na onye isi. Odewo Mgbaghara: Jide History na Bootycandy . [2] Mwepụ bụ egwuregwu na-eme njem oge na-enyocha njirimara agbụrụ na mmekọahụ. [3] Bootycandy bụ usoro ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị bụ nke na-esote agwa Sutter, nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke n'Afrika America tolitere site n'oge uto ruo na nwoke. Ọ meriri ihe nrite akwụkwọ akụkọ Lambda maka ihe nkiri LGBT . [4] A họpụtara O'Hara maka 2020 Tony Award maka ntụzịaka kacha mma nke egwuregwu maka ntinye aka ya na Play Slave . [5]
Robert O'Hara | |
|---|---|
 Robert O'Hara in September 2014 |
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Robert |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | O'Hara |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1970s |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Cincinnati |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye nhazi ihe nkiri, odee ejije |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Columbia University School of the Arts |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| webụsaịtị | http://www.robertohara.com/ |
A mụrụ O'Hara na Cincinnati, Ohio . N'ịbụ onye tolitere, ya na nne ya, bụ onye nwere ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, na nna nna ya, bụ onye kwagara mgbe O'Hara dị afọ iri na abụọ. Na klas nke atọ, ọ malitere ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik, bụ ebe ọ chọtara onwe ya otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ Africa-American ole na ole n'ebe ahụ. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Walnut Hills, ụlọ akwụkwọ magnet ọha ama ama na obodo Cincinnati, ebe ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mmemme ihe nkiri. Ọ mechara gaa Mahadum Tufts na Boston, wee gụchaa na 1992. Na mbụ ọ bịara na isi ụlọ akwụkwọ na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị wee bụrụ onye ọka iwu. Otú ọ dị, ọ chọpụtara ngwa ngwa na ya nwere mmasị na ụlọ ihe nkiri, ma gbanwee isi ya na ihe nkiri. [6] Na Tufts ọ malitere Tufts Black Theater Company, nke ọ na-eduzi ma dee ọrụ. [6] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Tufts, ọ gara n'ihu wee nweta akara ugo mmụta masta na-eduzi na Mahadum Columbia, nke ọ gụchara na 1996. [7] N'oge ya na Columbia, O'Hara tinyere aka na Manhattan Theater Club na Joseph Papp Public Theatre, bụ ebe onye a ma ama bụ onye America America na-ede egwuregwu George C. Wolfe, onye edemede nke The Colored Museum, nyere ya ndụmọdụ. [8]
N'ime afọ iri itoolu, O'Hara dere edemede ahụ na Richard Pryor biopic a na-akpọ Live nke Martin Scorsese ga-eduzi. Agbanyeghị, oru ngo a ka tọrọ atọ na mmepe ma emebeghị ya.
Mwelite: Ịdekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-esote akụkọ banyere otu nwa okorobịa, nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke nke Africa-American aha ya bụ Ron, bụ onye na-aga azụ n'oge ya na nna nna ya dị afọ 189 ruo n'oge Nnupụisi Nat Turner . Egwuregwu ahụ na-ekwu maka isiokwu nke njirimara agbụrụ na mmekọahụ, dịka Ron na-abịa na-eche akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nna nna ya ihu, na njirimara onwe ya. [8]
Ọrụ O'Hara anatala ọtụtụ nyocha site n'aka ndị nkatọ; a na-eto ya ugboro ugboro maka isiokwu ya na-atụghị egwu, ma na-akatọ ya n'imebi ha. [8] N'ịtụle egwuregwu mbụ ya nke Insurrection, onye nkatọ dị iche iche Greg Evans chọpụtara na ọrụ O'Hara bụ "ihe ọmụmụ mara mma na akụkọ ihe mere eme Black nke kwupụtara [ed] O'Hara dị ka olu ọhụrụ na-ekwe nkwa," ma ọ bụ naanị "nke ọma na-aga nke ọma" na arụmọrụ. [9] Onye nkatọ ụlọ ihe nkiri <i id="mwxA">New York Times</i> Peter Marks nwere mmeghachi omume yiri nke ahụ na nyocha ya dịka o kwuru na egwuregwu ahụ “nwere amamihe” ma “na-agafe” maapụ ahụ. Nyocha abụọ ahụ katọrọ nhọrọ O'Hara ime dị ka onye nduzi nke ya, nke ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eme maka ọtụtụ egwuregwu ya. [10]
Marks tụlekwara egwuregwu Antebellum nke O'Hara na 2009, wee chee na ọ bụ ezie na ihe ngosi ahụ nwere "ọgaranya, nke na-egosipụta ọgụgụ isi," n'ozuzu ya bụ "ichegharị" na "garish." [10] Onye nta akụkọ News Herald Bob Abelman nwere ihe yiri ya na ihe nkiri ahụ, nke ọ chọpụtara na ọ bụ "echiche mara mma" mana "n'ọgwụgwụ abalị na-apụ na ifufe." [11]
N'ụzọ dị iche, egwuregwu O'Hara Bootycandy nwetara nyocha dị mma dịgasị iche iche. Onye nkatọ ụlọ ihe nkiri New York Times Charles Isherwood kpọrọ ya "Onye nkatọ" n'oge ihe ngosi New York ya, ma kọwaa ya dị ka "dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma n'asụsụ ya na mmụọ na-akpasu iwe n'ihi na ọ maara ihe na mkpasu iwe." [12] Isherwood tokwara O'Hara ikike ịgbanwe n'etiti oge ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri dịka o kwuru na "dị ka ọ na-atọ ọchị dịka ọ nwere ike ịbụ mgbe ọ na-ede na ribald 'In Living Color' sketch-comedy mode, Mr. O'Hara na-ekpughekwa ọgụgụ isi na-enyochakwu n'ihe nkiri dị njọ karị" [12] nke egwuregwu ahụ. Onye nkatọ ụlọ ihe nkiri LA Times Charles McNulty toro O'Hara maka "ịgbaso esemokwu na esemokwu dị n'ime ihe karịrị otu ndị a na-emegbu emegbu" na "ịnagide ihe ịma aka nke ide banyere ahụmahụ a na omenala nke na-atụ anya ka ọ dị ntakịrị. ndị na-ede egwuregwu na-agbaso ụzọ ndị ụlọ ọrụ ọcha nyere iwu" n'ime ọrụ ya. [13]
Ọ bụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke n'ihu ọha. [14]
| Afọ | Aha nrite | Otu | Gwuo egwu |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 [8] | Ihe nrite Oppenheimer | Egwuregwu Amerịka kacha mma | Mgbaghara: Jide akụkọ ihe mere eme |
| 2006 [15] | Obie Award | Okwu ndị pụrụ iche | Na Na-aga n'ihu |
| 2010 [16] | Ihe nrite NAACP | Onye nduzi kacha mma | Ekpuchiri ekpuchi |
| 2010 [17] | Helen Hayes Award | Egwuregwu ọhụrụ pụtara ìhè | Antebellum |
| 2014 [17] | PT Barnum Award | Site na Ballou ruo Broadway | N/A |
| 2015 | Akwụkwọ nrite Lambda | Ihe nkiri LGBT | Bootycandy |
| 2020 [5] | Tony Award (ahọpụtara) | Ntuziaka kacha mma nke egwuregwu | Egwuregwu Ohu |
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