From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oké ọhịa nke Kosovo mejupụtara ihe dị ka 44.7% Ala ọrụ ugbo mejupụtara 53% nke ala Kosovo na oké ọhịa 44.7%. nke ala ahụ dum.[1][2] Ọtụtụ n'ime ọhịa ndị ahụ dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Kosovo, gụnyere mpụga Peja, Deçan, Istok, Junik na Gjakova[3] ma na-echebe ha site na iwu ụfọdụ nke Iwu Kosovar.[4] E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ọhịa na Kosovo ma ha na-anọchite anya ndị pinnate.[5]
Oké ọhịa niile nke Kosovo nwere osisi na anụmanụ dịgasị iche iche nke dị oke mkpa na mpaghara Balkan dum. Osisi ndị dị na Kosovo na-anọchite anya ihe dị ka 25% nke Osisi ndị Balkan na 18% nke Europe, ebe mpaghara ndị kachasị mkpa nwere ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche bụ Ugwu Sharr na Ugwu Accursed.[6][7] N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọhịa Kosovo nwere ike imebi site na ọkụ ọkụ oge na igbu osisi n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị.[8]
Oké ọhịa Kosovo nwere ihe dị mkpa nke mba ma na-echebe ugbu a site na ihe karịrị iwu iri.[9] A na-eme atụmatụ na mpaghara ha ruru hekta 464,800 (1,148,556 acres), nke 278,880 hekta (689,127 acres) bụ ihe onwunwe ọha na eze nke ụlọ ọrụ Kosovo Forestry Agency na 185,920 hekta (459,418 acres) na-achịkwa onwe.[10]
Oké ọhịa na-emetụta ihu igwe nke Kosovo ma na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nchebe megide mbuze ala. A gbanweela ọtụtụ n'ime ọhịa ndị ahụ ka ha bụrụ ebe ezumike okike maka ikike ọgwụgwọ ha. Atụmatụ na-egosi na ngụkọta nke osisi ọhịa bụ ihe dị ka nde m3, na ihe dị ka m3 90 nke osisi kwa hekta.[10] Oké ọhịa Kosovo bụ ebe obibi nke oké ọhịa pinnate na conifer, yana ndị ọzọ.[11]
Tebụl na-esonụ na-egosi nkewa nke oké ọhịa dị ka Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa Kosovo si kwuo:[12]
| Ụdị ọhịa | Mpaghara dị na hekta | Nkesa na % |
|---|---|---|
| Oké ọhịa ndị dị elu | 66,000 | 15% |
| Oké ọhịa ndị dị ala | 179,000 | 42% |
| Oké ọhịa ndị e bibiri ebibi | 82,000 | 20% |
| Osisi na osisi | 103,000 | 23% |
Ihe dị ka ọkara nke oké ọhịa Kosovar niile na-ada n'okpuru 0 ruo 20 afọ ogo klas, ebe pasentị ndị ọzọ fọrọ nke nta ka ha kewaa n'otu n'otu dị n'etiti 20 ruo 40, 40 ruo 60 afọ na 60 ruo 80 afọ.[12] Ihe karịrị ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke oké ọhịa ọha na eze na nke onwe bụ osisi nwere obosara karịrị sentimita 7 (2,75 sentimita), nke na-adịkarị arọ ma nwee ikike ka ukwuu.[11]
Ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị ọhịa ndị a na-ahụkarị na Kosovo gụnyere ndị a:[13]
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nke ókèala Kosovo dum bụ mpaghara ọhịa, si otú a na-eduga n'ókè dị mma nke uto ọhịa kwa afọ. A na-amụba nde m3 40 nke osisi kwa afọ site na ihe dị ka nde m3, ma ọ bụ ihe dị ka 3 m3 kwa hekta. N'aka nke ọzọ, a na-eche na ọchịchọ mba maka osisi kwa afọ bụ ihe dịka 1 nde m3.[14] Nnukwu ọchịchọ a bụ n'ihi na nkụ bụ ihe na-eme ka okpomọkụ na mba ahụ dum. A na-eme ka ọhịa Kosovo bukwuo ibu site na 300,000 m3 nke osisi kwa afọ, ebe ọhịa zuru ụwa ọnụ na-ebelata.[15]
Ihe dị ka 4.39% nke ókèala Kosovo bụ ogige ntụrụndụ iwu na-echebe.[16][17] E nwere ngụkọta nke ebe nchekwa 97, nke nwere ebe nchekwa okike, ogige ntụrụndụ mpaghara, ihe ncheta okike na ogige ntorobịa mba. Ebe kachasị echedo bụ mgbagwoju anya nke Sharr Mountains nke nwere ngụkọta nke 60,000 hekta (148,300 acres) ma e nweela atụmatụ ikwupụta Alps nke Albania dị ka ogige ntụrụndụ mba.[16]
Enwere mgbalị ndị ọchịchị Kosovo na-eme ugbu a maka ịgbanwee ike na-agbanwe agbanwe na mbelata ojiji nke nkụ bụ akụkụ nke atụmatụ ahụ.[18] A na-eme atụmatụ ịkwalite mmepụta ike site na biomass, ọkachasị osisi ọhịa, ebe ọ bụ na nke a ga-ebelata mmepụta nke carbon dioxide na gas ndị ọzọ nwere ike igbu egbu. Ọganihu a na-akwado ugbu a site na EU na gọọmentị Kosovo, nke na 2011 jikọtara aka kwado ọrụ na ego ruru nde euro 2.7 na puku euro 300 iji nyere aka melite ụkpụrụ nchịkwa ọhịa ma webata ụkpụrụ Europe maka njikwa siri ike.[19][20]
Gërmia bụ ogige ntụrụndụ dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Pristina, isi obodo Kosovo, ma nwee ngụkọta nke 6,200 hekta (15,320 acres). Ọ na-enye ọtụtụ ụzọ njem n'elu ugwu yana ebe ntụrụndụ, yana ebe ole na ole a na-agba ọsọ.[21][22]
Brezovica bụ ebe a ma ama na-agba ọsọ n'oge oyi maka ndị obodo ahụ n'ihi ebe dị mma na ugwu Šar. A na-ebuli ya n'ogo nke 900 ruo 2,500 mita n'elu oke osimiri. Brezovica na-enye egwuregwu dịgasị iche iche n'oge oyi yana ịga ije n'oge okpomọkụ.[23][24]
Bogë dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Kosovo, kpọmkwem na Ugwu Accursed. Ọ na-ewu ewu n'oge ọkọchị na oge oyi maka ihe omume ndị yiri nke a na-enye na Brezovica.
Prevalla dị na ịdị elu nke mita 1,515 n'elu oke osimiri na ugwu Šar.[25] Ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ na-enye ala maka ịgba ọsọ, ịga ije na ntụrụndaka. Osimiri Lepenac na-asọ na nso Prevalla.[26]
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
