Mmiri na ịdị ọcha na mpaghara Sahara Africa
Iwete mmiri ọṅụṅụ nyana idebe obodo Ọcha na mpaghara sub-sahara Afrika From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iwete mmiri ọṅụṅụ nyana idebe obodo Ọcha na mpaghara sub-sahara Afrika From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ọ bụ ezie na ịnweta mmiri na ịdị ọcha na mpaghara Sahara Africa anọwo na-akawanye mma n'ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga, mpaghara ahụ ka na-esote mpaghara ndị ọzọ niile na-emepe emepe. Inweta mmiri ka mma amụbaala site na 49% na 1990 ruo 68% na 2015, ebe ịnweta ịdị ọcha ka mma rịrị elu site na 28% ruo 31% n'otu oge ahụ.[1] Ndịda Sahara Africa emezughị Millennium Development Goals (MDGs, 1990-2015) nke belata òkè nke ndị bi na ya n'enweghị mmiri ọṅụṅụ na ịdị ọcha dị mma n'etiti 1990 na 2015.[2] A ka nwere nnukwu ọdịiche n'etiti mba ndị dị na mpaghara Sahara nke Afrịka, na n'etiti obodo ukwu na ime obodo. MDGs setịpụrụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa iji belata mkpuchi mmiri na ịdị ọcha (WASH) na ugbu a ihe mgbaru ndụ ọhụrụ dị n'okpuru Ihe mgbaru ọsọ mmepe na-adịgide adịgide (SDGs, 20162030). MDGs kpọrọ oku ka e belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị bi na ya n'enweghị mmiri zuru oke na ịdị ọcha, ebe SDGs na-akpọ maka ịnweta ụwa niile, na-achọ mbelata na-aga n'ihu nke enweghị nhata, ma gụnye ịdị ọcha na mgbakwunye na mmiri na ịdị ọcha. Karịsịa, Sustainable Development Goal SDG6 na-elekwasị anya n'ịhụ na nnweta na njikwa na-adịgide adịgide nke mmiri na ịdị ọcha maka mmadụ niile.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-enye mmiri site na ụlọ ọrụ dị n'obodo mepere emepe na ime obodo ma ọ bụ otu obodo n'ime ime obodo. Netwọk ọwa mmiri abụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị yana ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-adịghị na-adịkarị obere. Ịdị ọcha na-abụkarị n'ụdị ụlọ mposi olulu ma ọ bụ ụlọ mposi nkekọrịta. A na-enweta 70% nke itinye ego na mmiri na ịdị ọcha na Sub-Saharan Africa ego n'ime ma naanị 30% na-enweta ego na mpụga (2001-2005 nkezi). Ọtụtụ n'ime ego a na-enweta n'ime bụ ego nke ezinụlọ ($2.1bn), nke bụ isi maka ịdị ọcha na saịtị dịka ụlọ mposi. Ego ngalaba ọha ($1.2bn) fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dị elu dị ka ego mpụga (US $ 1.4bn). Ntụnye aka nke ego azụmahịa nkeonwe abụrụla nke a na-agaghị efu na nde $10 naanị
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