Ụlọ Donaldina Cameron

Ndị ụkọchukwu Donaldina Cameron, nke a na-akpọbu Occidental Board Presbyterian Mission House na Chinese Presbyterian Mission House, bụ ụlọ ihe mere eme nke e wuru na 1908, ma dị na Chinatown na San Francisco, California.  Ojiji mbụ e ji ụlọ ụlọ ahụ bụ ebe nchekwa nke ncheta awụ nke 20 maka ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ anụmanụ China.  [1] Donaldina Cameron, onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ ahụ bụ onye nduzi ụlọ.  [2] N'ihi ihe mere eme nsogbu na eze na-ahụ mma nke ụlọ ahụ, a na-akpọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ.  Ndị nwe ahụ nwere ikike a ndị obodo China ajụjụ elele, Cameron House.

Donaldina Cameron (afọ 1922)

 

Ọtụtụ ndị China na-akwaga mba California n'oge 1849 Gold Rush, ha na-aga otu ụzọ n'ụzọ ise nke ndị bi na anọ n'ime mpaghara ndị na-egwuputa ihe.  [1] [2] [3] A na-emeso ndị China ihe n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, ha na-arụkwa ọrụ dị nta n'ebe a na-egwupụta ihe na n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè.  .  N'ihi ya, ụmụ China ole na ole ike isonyere ndị mmekọ ha na California, na ndị nwoke China na-amị anya ya n'ụzọ na-edu ezi.

^[1]Na 1873, ụmụ anụmanụ haziri Presbyterian Women's Occidental Board of Foreign Missions.  E hiwere ụlọ occidental Board Presbyterian Mission House na 1876 na Chinatown na San Francisco, n'okpuru nduzi nke Margaret Culbertson (1834–1897).  [1] [2] E hiwere ya dị ka ebe obibi maka ụmụ anụmanụ China ndị na-agbanarị ọrụ mkparị, ma ọ bụ ịgba akwụkwọna.  [1] [3] Ebe mbụ e nwere ikike a bụ ụlọ osisi dị n’ofe okporo amá dị na 933 Sacramento Street.

Rev. FS "Dick" Wichman duuru Ndị Kraịst Donaldina Cameron site na 1947 ruo 1977. [1] N'okpuru Wichman, Cameron House fim mmemme ha wee kee mmekọ nwoke na nwoke na klaasị nwoke.  [1] E mechara boro Wichman ebubo maka mmetọ agụụ na omume ahụ arụ na 1990s.  [1] [2] [3] Wichman agọnarị ebubo a tupu ọ edi.  [4] N'ihi nke oke, ụlọ ọrụ San Francisco DA akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ikpe.  [4] [5] N'afọ 2004, "Healing Task Force" nke ụka , nke ndị mbụ ikpeazụ wee bụrụ na Wichman emejọwo ma mebie ụmụ nwoke 18, a kpọrọ sitere na Cameron House na Presbyterian Church na Chinatown .  [2] ọrịka ahụ agbala mbọ maka otu otu obodo, nke achụ ego maka mpụ na ike mgbaghara.^[2]

Hụkwa

• Ndepụta akara ala San Francisco ahapụtara
• Ndebanye aha saịtị Presbyterian/Reformed American
• Agha Tong
• Tye Leung Schulze

Ntụaka

1. Richards (2002). Historic Walks in San Francisco: 18 Trails Through the City's Past (in en). Heritage House Publishers, 24–25. ISBN 978-1-879367-03-6.
2. Siler (2020-04-07). The White Devil's Daughters: The Women Who Fought Slavery in San Francisco's Chinatown (in en). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 341. ISBN 978-1-101-91029-0.